Study of a multi-wire proportional chamber with a cathode strip and delay-line readout

The design principle for a multi-wire proportional chamber with a cathode strip and delay-line readout is described. A prototype chamber of a size of 10 cm×10 cm was made together with the readout electronics circuit. A very clean signal with very low background noise was obtained by applying a transformer between the delay-line and the pre-amplifier in order to match the resistance. Along the anode wire direction a position resolution of less than 0.5 mm was achieved with a ^55Fe-5.9 keV X ray source. The simple structure, large effective area and high position resolution allow the application of a gas chamber of this kind to many purposes.     

Φ76mm×100mmBGO闪烁探测器探测效率测量

用若干低能(p,γ)共振核反应产生的单能光子测得Φ76mm×100mmBGOγ探测器在17.65、17.23、6.13MeV三个能量点下的全能峰本征探测效率分别为7%、9%和22%.     

用C语言编写的γ-电子级联过程的蒙特卡罗模拟程序GET

用C语言编写成γ-电子级联过程的蒙特卡罗模拟程序,可在IBM系列微机上运行。程序可实时显示粒子输运与反应的模拟物理过程,并可有选择地累积各种谱。结果以事件方式与谱方式记录,可进行数据再处理。目前适用γ能区为0.1~500MeV,可扩展至其他能区。程序可用于γ探测器研制、核辐射防护和核医学等领域。     

铅散裂靶参数的初步研究

在束流能量为150MeV的前提下计算了中子产额对铅靶尺寸的依赖性.选择某一靶尺寸后讨论了靶系统的放射性活度随时间的变化.最后则比较了不同靶尺寸下的中子能谱.     

New measurement of 4He and proton decays from resonant states in 19Ne

A ⁶Li(¹⁶O,¹⁹Ne*)³ H multi-nucleon transfer-reaction experiment was performed to populate the highly excited states in ¹⁹Ne.The subsequent decay particles,⁴He or protons from the ¹⁹Ne resonant states,were detected in coincidence with the recoil ³H.The excitation-energy spectra of ¹⁹Ne were reconstructed using the detected proton or ⁴He and the deduced ¹⁸F or ¹⁵O data...     

Elastic Scattering of 6He + p at 82.3MeV/nucleon

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of halo nucleus 6He on proton target were measured at 82.3 MeV/u. The experimental results axe well reproduced by optical model calculations using global potential KD02 with a reduction of the depth of real volume part by a factor of 0.7. A systematic analysis shows that this behavior might be related to the weakly bound property of unstable nuclei.     

利用中高能破碎和敲出反应研究非稳定核结构

中高能区的破碎和敲出反应,由于机制相对简单、对核的表面敏感、理论处理比较成熟等原因,在非稳定核的晕结构、壳移动等奇特性质研究中发挥了独到作用。针对次级束流强度较弱、能散较大等特点,实验上发展和应用了逆运动学有效立体角完全测量、轻重靶结合、高精度消色差磁谱仪、前向中子谱仪、在束γ测量等技术手段,大大提升了实验的探测能力和选择性。从物理问题探索和实验路线演变的角度,回顾了非稳定核破碎和敲出反应的发展过程与启示,并探讨未来的走向。     

Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University. A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results. A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

17C反应截面和去中子截面

利用日本理化学研究所的放射性束流线RIPS, 测量了能量为79A MeV的¹⁷C在¹²C反应靶上的反应截面, 并同时得到了¹⁷C的移去1个、2个及3个中子的截面; 分别利用有限力程Glauber模型和少体Glauber模型结合壳模型的谱因子分析了反应截面和移去1个中子截面, 研究了¹⁷C的密度分布、结构和价中子布居. 反应截面和中子移去截面是两个相互独立的量, 通过对两者的分析, 都可以得出¹⁷C由芯核¹⁶C和价中子组成, 并且价中子主要处于d_5/2轨道的结论. 总结了现有的碳同位素的反应截面和相互作用截面的工作.     

25MeV/u 6He+9Be破裂反应的α碎片发射

测量了在25MeV/u 6 He轰击9Be靶的破裂反应产生的α碎片双微分截面及角分布,并在Serber模型的框架下计算了在破裂反应中衍射破裂与擦去过程的贡献,并对结果进行了讨论. 结果表明基于包含衍射破裂和擦去过程的Serber模型可以对6He的直接反应进行较好地描述,擦去过程的贡献远大于衍射破裂的贡献. 相对于6Li而言,6He较大的去2n微分截面源于它的弱束缚特性.