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31.
Relativistic corrections to the reaction kinematic parameters were made for elastic scattering of 6Li, 12C and 40Ar from 40Ca, 90Zr and 208Pb targets at incident energies between 20 and 100 MeV/nucleon. The results of optical model calculations show that the effects of such corrections are important when describing the angular distributions of elastic scattering cross sections for heavy ion scattering at incident energies as low as around 40 MeV/nucleon. The effects on the total reaction cross sections on the other hand, were found to be small within the energy range studied when the optical model potential is fixed. 相似文献
32.
庞丹阳 叶沿林 江栋兴 郑涛 王全进 李智焕 李湘庆 陈志强 胡青元 张高龙 王佳 A.Ozawa Y.Yamaguchi C.Wu R.Kanungo D.Fang I.Tanihata 《原子核物理评论》2005,22(1):6-10
分析了北京大学核物理实验小组在日本RIKEN实验室完成的25 MeV/u 6He和9Be的弹性散射实验数据,得到了弹性散射微分截面角分布. 利用双折叠模型,并通过拟合弹性散射微分截面得到了此弹靶体系在此能量下的弹性散射光学势. We analyzed the 6He elastic scattering from 9Be target at 25 MeV/u. A Center of Beam (CB) method was used to calibrate the particle tracking detectors and set the reference system of the detection system. The double folding model approach was used to calculate the real part of the optical model potential. The preliminary optical model potential parameters were extracted by fitting the experimental differential elastic scattering cross sections. 相似文献
33.
Three large sized glass resistive plate chambers (RPCs) are built and applied to measure the spatial resolution of the detector. The readout strips are collected to a LC delay-line and the time difference is used to determine the position. Cosmic rays are triggered by a set of two scintillation counters and the coincidently measured positions from the three RPCs are used to deduce the position uncertainty. In average a spatial resolution of 0.90 mm (FWHM) is obtained for a single RPC, with a good uniformity across the detection area. This result suggests that large sized glass RPC operating in the avalanche mode is a promising candidate for the muon tomography detection system. 相似文献
34.
全国中学生物理竞赛与国际奥林匹克物理竞赛都是由中国科协领导,中国物理学会主办的重要物理教育工作.自20世纪80年代中期兴办以来,物理竞赛受到国家和地方的科协与物理学会的高度重视和支持,全国各省、市大批物理工作者长期为此无私奉献、精心耕耘,形成了一整套严格的规范和很高的社会声誉,大大促进了中学生学习物理的积极性, 相似文献
35.
The 17Ne nucleus is a possible candidate with a two-proton borromean halo structure. Since the theoretical model is difficult to handle the three-body system, it is difficult to determine the two-proton halo structure in 17Ne. In the present research, we try to study the breakup reaction of 17Ne. For the Borromean nuclei, one-proton knockout results in an unstable nucleus which is decaying further by proton emission. This process will result in an angular correlation between the direction of the aligned recoiling unstable nucleus and its decay products. The angular correlations can give us information about the configuration of the valence proton in the 17Ne. Furthermore, theoretical calculations indicate that the momentum distributions of 16F c.m are sensitive to the structure of the halo in 17Ne. Thus the measurement of momentum distributions of 16F c.m may also give us conclusive information on the structure of 17Ne. The present experiment has been done at IMP in Lanzhou using the radioactive beam 17Ne at 30.8 MeV/u on a 43mg/cm2 12C target. The data analysis is under procedure and the primary results are provided. 相似文献
36.
范凤英 郑涛 叶沿林 江栋兴 华辉 李智焕 葛愉成 李湘庆 楼建玲 史帆 吕林辉 曹中鑫 聂鹏煊 李奇特 宋玉收 卢飞 徐瑚珊 胡正国 王猛 张雪荧 李琛 陈若富 唐彬 徐治国 岳珂 张亚鹏 臧永东 章学恒 姚向武 陈金达 涂小林 张洁 武大鹏 白真 《中国物理快报》2009,26(8):74-77
Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution. 相似文献
37.
概括介绍了关于轻丰中子同位素链集团结构的理论模型和通过破裂反应研究该结构的实验方法、 实验装置及物理分析。 The theoretical models of the cluster structures of the light neutron rich nuclei as well as the corresponding physical mechanism and experimental approaches by breakup reaction have been introduced, which may serve as references for possible experimental studies of the cluster structure of light neutron rich nuclei. 相似文献
38.
使用Monte-Carlo模拟计算了垒下16O+232Th系统转移裂变和复合核裂变碎片角分布及角关联.转移过程、熔合过程和裂变过程分别用半经典模型、耦合道模型及鞍点过渡态统计模型进行模拟.考虑了各物理量分布产生的运动学效应及裂前中子发射和裂后碎片粒子蒸发对碎片角分布及角关联的影响.模拟结果和实验测量的分布相一致.使用折叠角技术借助Monte-Carlo模拟区分转移裂变和复合核裂变是可能的.考虑了转移裂变和裂前中子发射的影响,复合核裂变碎片角分布各向异性异常仍然存在. 相似文献
39.
高能物理与核物理领域面向对象软件技术的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了高能物理与核物理领域引入面向对象软件技术的背景,报道了CERN和美国的几项重要计划的进展情况,对有关技术的优劣与前景进行了评价. The background for developing object oriented software technique in high energy and nuclear physics has been introduced. The progress made at CERN and US has been outlined. The merit and future of various software techniques have been commented. 相似文献
40.
核物理与核探测、核分析技术的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章概要介绍了随着核物理研究发展起来的辐射和粒子探测的原理、方法和主要技术,举例介绍了相关核物理与核探测、核分析的典型技术及其在高精度测量和医学中的广泛应用,如活化分析技术、穆斯堡尔谱学、核磁共振技术、加速器质谱技术、核医学成像、同步辐射技术、中子散射分析、放射性示踪技术等等. 相似文献