相对论重离子碰撞中的重味产生

重味粒子是新的物质形态——夸克胶子等离子体的敏感探针。 利用相对论流体力学描述夸克胶子等离子体的时空演化, 采用输运方程模拟重味粒子在夸克胶子等离子体中的运动, 既考虑重味粒子的热胶子离解, 也通过细致平衡原理包含重味粒子在热密媒质中的重产生。 正是由于离解与重产生之间的竞争以及竞争对于碰撞能量、 横动量和快度的依赖性, 自然解释了在RHIC能区的J/ψ疑难, 预言了在LHC能区由于重产生取得主导地位, J/ψ的核修正因子在中心和半中心碰撞中将随着参与反应核子数的增大而升高, 同时其平均横动量会受到强烈的压低。 Heavy quarkonium is a sensitive signature of the new state of matter-quark gluon plasma produced in high energy nuclear collisions. We describe the space time evolution of the quark gluon plasma by relativistic hydrodynamic equations and the quarkonium motion by transport equation. We found that the competition between the gluon dissociation and regeneration can explain naturally the J/ψ puzzles at RHIC energy. We predict the increase of the nuclear modification factor in semi central and central collisions and the related transverse momentum suppression at LHC energy.     

相对论重离子碰撞中的线性背景与非线性效应

系统分析了p-A,¹⁶O-A和³²S-A过程快度分布的靶核依赖性.指出:将核子-核,核-核碰撞看成核子-核子碰撞的线性叠加的几何模型只能得到靶核指数α(η) 0.4.靶核碎裂区α(η)→1的实验数据表明,目前能量下的高能重离子碰撞中,非线性效应已不可忽略.流体动力学模型计算的结果能很好地描述不同射弹过程的靶核依赖性.     

核物质中的π, K, ρ和η物理

介绍了入射能量约1 A GeV时的重离子碰撞产生的介子物理, 分析了SIS和Bevalac两个重离子加速器的实验数据中显示的介质效应, 特别是手征对称性在有限密度时的部分恢复信号, 指出了目前理论研究中存在的问题, 最后讨论了兰州重离子加速器CSR可以进行的介子物理研究.     

Viscosities in chiral symmetry breaking phase

In the chiral symmetry breaking phase described by the NJL model at quark level,along with the chiral symmetry restoration the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density η/s drops down monotonously and reaches the minimum at the critical point,while the ratio of bulk viscosity to entropy density ζ/s behaves oppositely.     

阻抑鸡冠花红褪色动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量苯酚对KBrO3氧化鸡冠花红褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用。据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法。在最佳条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0008-0.06μg/mL,检出限为2.97×10-10g/mL。     

Possible Instability of the Ground State of Two-Flavour Colour Superconductor Induced by Colour Neutrality

The diquark condensate susceptibility in neutral colour superconductor at moderate baryon density is calculated in the frame of the two-flavour Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the mean field approximation. When colour chemical potential is introduced to keep charge neutrality, the dlquark condensate susceptibility ＆ negative in the directions without diquark condensate in colour space, which may be regarded as a signal of the instability of the conventional ground state with only diquark condensate in the colour-3 direction.     

强子化过程的手征奇异性质

基于Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL)模型讨论了有限温度､有限密度下的强子化过程,考虑夸克-反夸克对转换成两个介子的情形,其微分散射截面作为质心系能量s,温度T和化学势的函数被计算到1/N_c展开的第一阶.着重考察有限密度情形手征对称性对强子化过程的影响.     

Neutrino Oscillation Induced by Chiral Phase Transition

Electric charge neutrality provides a relationship between chiral dynamics and neutrino propagation in compact stars. Due to the sudden drop of the electron density at the first-order chiral phase transition, the oscillation for low energy neutrinos is significant and can be regarded as a signature of chiral symmetry restoration in the core of compact stars.     

高能核-核碰撞的快度分布和多源模型

本文在分析高能核-核非衍过程机制的基础上,进一步发展了多源模型.用改进的多源模型,研究高能核-核碰撞的快度分布,不仅得到与实验符合的结果,而且能够很好地解释实验给出的快度颁布特征的物理原因.     

相对论重离子碰撞与夸克物质

介绍了相对论重离子碰撞与夸克物质研究领域的有关最新进展.讨论了QCD热力学与量子输运理论,对于与QCD相变紧密联系的几个热点问题作了评述,最后分析了该研究领域在近期发展前景.