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81.
By using the new experimental data of \Lambda\Lambda potential,
this paper has performed a full calculation for strange hadronic
matter with different strangeness contents as well as its
consequences on the global properties of neutron star matter in
relativistic mean field model. It finds that the new weak
hyperon--hyperon interaction makes the equations of state much
stiffer than the result of the previous strong hyperon--hyperon
interaction, and even stiffer than the result without consideration
of hyperon--hyperon interaction. This new hyperon--hyperon
interaction results in a maximum mass of 1.75M_{\odot} (where
M_{\odot} stands for the mass of the Sun), about
0.2--0.5M_{\odot} larger than the previous prediction with
the presence of hyperons. After examining carefully the onset
densities of kaon condensation it finds that this new weak version of
hyperon--hyperon interaction favours the occurrence of kaons in
comparison with the strong one. 相似文献
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原子核谱因子表征原子核单粒子轨道的性质以及占据数等信息,是联系核结构、核反应与核天体物理的重要物理量。对于原子核谱因子的计算强烈依赖于理论模型得到的原子核多体波函数,在实际计算中通常选用普通壳模型。随着计算机性能的提高以及核多体方法的发展,第一性原理方法被应用于研究原子核性质,并取得巨大成功。本工作基于现实两体相互作用,利用第一性原理无核芯壳模型计算较轻原子核谱因子。首先,计算了A=6和7原子核的低激发态能量,考察第一性原理无核芯壳模型对能量计算的收敛性,并比较普通壳模型与第一性原理无核芯壳模型对于A=6和7能谱的描述。结果表明,无核芯壳模型计算结果与实验符合较好,可以很好地描述结合能和激发谱性质。然后,利用无核芯壳模型系统计算了7Li与7Be镜像核叠积函数与谱因子,并分析谱因子计算的收敛性。结果显示,谱因子随着模型空间的增大收敛较慢,对于7Li,无核芯壳模型计算的谱因子同最新实验值符合得很好。最后,采用无核芯壳模型系统计算A=6,7和8原子核低激发谱能量与谱因子,为核反应与核天体研究提供必要的输入量。 相似文献
85.
We investigate the neutron and proton single particle (s.p.) potentials of asymmetric nuclear matter and their isospin dependence in various spin-isospin ST channels within the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach. It is shown that in symmetric nuclear matter, the s.p. potentials in both the isospin-singlet T=0 channel and isospin-triplet T=1 channel are essentially attractive, and the magnitudes in the two different channels are roughly the same. In neutron-rich nuclear matter, the isospin-splitting of the proton and neutron s.p. potentials turns out to be mainly determined by the isospin-singlet T=0 channel contribution which becomes more attractive for the proton and more repulsive for the neutron at higher asymmetries. 相似文献
86.
We have calculated and compared the three-body force effects on the properties of nuclear matter under the gap and continuous choices for the self-consistent auxiliary potential within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the Argonne V18 and the Bonn B two-body potentials plus a microscopic three-body force (TBF). The TBF provides a strong repulsive effect on the equation of state of nuclear matter at high densities for both the gap and continuous choices. The saturation point turns out to be much closer to the empirical value when the continuous choice is adopted. In addition, the dependence of the calculated symmetry energy upon the choice of the self-consistent auxiliary potential is discussed. 相似文献
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在扩展的Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论框架内,研究了同位旋非对称核物质中质子和中子的平均自由程,着重讨论了其同位旋依赖性.结果表明:随核物质同位旋非对称度的增大,质子平均自由程减小而中子的平均自由程增大.这表明中子滴线附近的原子核表面对中子比对质子更具透明度.还简单讨论了基态关联效应对平均自由程的影响. 相似文献
90.
基于同位旋相关量子分子动力学研究了中子晕核和质子晕核的核反应动力学,着重研究了松散的晕结构对于重离子碰撞中的碎裂和动量耗散中的特殊作用. 为了突出晕核松散结构在反应动力学中的特殊作用. 同时计算了在完全相同入射道条件下相等质量稳定弹核引起核反应. 通过对晕核和稳定核核反应动力学结果的对比分析,发现晕核的松散结构对核反应动力学的作用和影响是重要的. 如这种松散结构明显的增加了碎裂多重性;相反, 减小了原子核阻止(动量耗散).
关键词:
中子晕核
质子晕核
重离子碰撞
核反应动力学 相似文献