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The axially deformed relativistic mean field theory with the force NLSH has been performed in the blocked BCS approximation to investigate the properties and structure of N=Z nuclei from Z=20 to Z=48. Some ground state quantities such as binding energies, quadrupole deformations, one/two-nucleon separation energies, root-mean-square (rms) radii of charge and neutron, and shell gaps have been calculated. The results suggest that large deformations can be found in medium-heavy nuclei with N=Z=38-42. The charge and neutron rms radii increase rapidly beyond the magic number N=Z=28 until Z=42 with increasing nucleon number, which is similar to isotope shift, yet beyond Z=42, they decrease dramatically as the structure changes greatly from Z=42 to Z=43. The evolution of shell gaps with proton number Z can be clearly observed. Besides the appearance of possible new shell closures, some conventional shell closures have been found to disappear in some region. In addition, we found that the Coulomb interaction is not strong enough to breakdown the shell structure of protons in the current region. 相似文献
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运用推广的液滴模型(GLDM)确定了超重核294118和291116及其α衰变链上各核素的衰变势垒, 采用量子力学中的WKB方法计算α衰变中的势垒穿透几率, 对该链上各原子核的α衰变半衰期进行了研究。 此外, 还利用Royer公式对该链上各原子核的α衰变半衰期进行了计算。 结果表明, GLDM 考虑亲和能与Royer公式给出的α衰变半衰期与超重核区的实验值符合很好, 验证了GLDM和Royer公式在超重核区的适用性,可以用来预测超重核的半衰期。 最后, 预言了Z=118 和116 同位素链上各核素的半衰期, 结果表明, 在Z=118和116中存在α衰变长寿命同位素, 这需要实验上的检验。The α decay potential barrier of the newly synthesized superheavy nuclei starting from 294118 and 291116 have been determined and their half lives have been studied with the Generalized Liquid Drop Model(GLDM) connected with WKB approximation and Royer’s formulae.The α decay half lives of the nuclei belonging to the superheavy nuclei starting from 294118 and 291116 have been calculated.The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental data, which show that the α decay half lives of superheavy nuclei with the GLDM and Royer’s formulae can be applied in the studying on superheavy nuclei successfully.Finally, the half lives of Z=118 and 116 isotopes have been predicted, and the results suggest there may be some long lived superheavy nuclei for α decay in those isotopes. 相似文献
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动量相关作用在原子核阻止作为探针中的重要性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
最近的研究工作表明原子核阻止强烈地依赖于两核子碰撞截面而较弱的依赖同位旋相关的平均场 (对称势 ) .故原子核阻止可以作为提取介质中同位旋相关核子 -核子碰撞截面的探针 .详细的计算表明动量相关作用在提高原子核阻止对两体碰撞的敏感性和减弱对称对称势的敏感性中起了重要作用. The role of momentum dependence equation of state on the nuclear stoppings coming from the isospin dependence of nucleon-nucleon cross section (two-body dissipation ) and the isospin dependence of the mean field (one-body dissipation) are studied by using the isospin dependence quantum molecular dynamics. A detail studies indicate that the difference between the nuclear stoppings coming from the isospin dependence and the isospin independence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon... 相似文献
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介绍了非线性表面自旋波理论研究的新进展 ,并对前人的理论做了推广 ,针对具有非均匀交换各向异性的偶极 交换铁磁介质的非线性表面自旋波的性质和行为进行了较为系统的理论研究. The new progress in the theoretical investigation on nonlinear surface spin waves is reviewed, and the theory mentioned above is generalized. A relatively systematical investigation on the behaviors and properties of the nonlinear surface spin waves in dipole-exchange ferromagnetic media with inhomogeneous exchange anisotropy is developed. 相似文献
136.
简要回顾了量子色动力学求和规则在计算s夸克质量方面的应用.结合Dominguez,Gend和Paver的工作,重新考虑渐近自由阈以下的谱函数后,计算了s夸克的质量,得到s夸克的跑动质量(-m)s(1 GeV)=219 MeV.讨论了影响计算结果精度的可能因素. 相似文献
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利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学,通过原子核阻止研究了中能重离子碰撞中动量相关作用对于同位旋相关的平均场(对称势)的重要性.计算结果表明动量相关作用同时加强了原子核阻止对于对称势和核子–核子碰撞截面同位旋效应的灵敏性.但相对而言核子–核子碰撞截面对于原子核阻止的作用远大于对称势对于它的作用,等价于动量相关作用提高了原子核阻止对于核子–核子碰撞截面同位旋效应的灵敏性,而减弱了原子核阻止对于对称势的灵敏性.这样就把原子核阻止作为提取同位旋相关的核子–核子碰撞截面的一个探针. 相似文献
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