多体关联Green函数动力学Ⅱ.等时极限

对多体关联Green函数的基本动力学方程组作等时极限,得到了密度矩阵形式的多体关联动力学方程组,并证明了各种不同时序的等时极限间的等价性.     

原子核多体关联动力学——量子多体理论的一种非微扰途径

本文从原子核物理学的实验事实和理论经验出发,阐述了原子核及量子多体关联动力学的基本物理思想与理论方法,介绍了它的主要的理论结论和重要的应用成果。文章侧重于物理思想深入浅出的陈述和理论结果的诠释,包含了量子场的关联动力学的最新结果和对量子关联动力学应用前景的展望。     

Three-body force effect on the properties of nuclear matter under the gap and continuous choices within the BHF approach

We have calculated and compared the three-body force effects on the properties of nuclear matter under the gap and continuous choices for the self-consistent auxiliary potential within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the Argonne V₁₈ and the Bonn B two-body potentials plus a microscopic three-body force (TBF). The TBF provides a strong repulsive effect on the equation of state of nuclear matter at high densities for both the gap and continuous choices. The saturation point turns out to be much closer to the empirical value when the continuous choice is adopted. In addition, the dependence of the calculated symmetry energy upon the choice of the self-consistent auxiliary potential is discussed.     

代数动力学与SU(2)线性非自治量子系统

利用代数动力学方法得到了SU(2)线性非自治量子系统的精确及其Cartan不变算子,并应用得到的解计算了时间有关的磁场中中微子的反转概率以及束流动力学中的粒子自旋极化问题,另外还讨论了周期系统的非绝热Berry相因子. 关键词：     

Superfluidity in neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter and the effect of a microscopic three-body force

The neutron ³PF₂ pairing gap in pure neutron matter, neutron ³PF₂ gap and neutron-proton ³SD₁ gap in symmetric nuclear matter have been studied by using the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock(BHF) approach and the BCS theory. We have concentrated on investigating and discussing the three-body force effect on the nucleon superfluidity. The calculated results indicate that the three-body force enhances remarkably the ³PF₂ superfluidity in neutron matter. It also enhances the ³PF₂ superfluidity in symmetric nuclear matter and its effect increases monotonically as the Fermi-momentum k_F increases, whereas the three-body force is shown to influence only weakly the neutron-proton ³SD₁ gap in symmetric nuclear matter.     

中能重离子碰撞中同位旋相关核子–核子碰撞截面的灵敏探针

基于重质量弹核(放射性核或稳定核)打轻质量靶核的逆运动学效应,即反应产物主要集中在小角度的优点,利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,探寻了对于中能重离子碰撞过程中同位旋效应灵敏的物理观测量.计算表明,在入射能量约大于80MeV/u能区,中等质量碎片多重性随发射带电粒子总数之间的演化是提取介质中同位旋相关的核子–核子碰撞截面的灵敏物理量.     

中能重离子碰撞中同位旋相关核子–核子碰撞截面的可能观测量

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学研究和寻找提取中能重离子碰撞多重碎裂中同位旋相关核子–核子碰撞截面的可能观测量.计算结果表明,在多重碎裂过程中中等质量碎片多重性与带电粒子总数之间的关联是在所选能区提取介质中同位旋相关核子–核子碰撞截面的灵敏观察量.应用重质量弹核打轻质量靶核具有反应产物向前角发射这一逆反应效应,可以在有限探测器条件下与实验相结合提取介质中同位旋相关的核子–核子碰撞截面.     

滴线核的质子发射

质子放射性是极端丰质子核的一个重要性质 .球形核的质子发射用 WKB方法可以很好地描述 ,变形核的质子发射则须解耦合道的薛定谔方程 .通过140Ho和141Ho质子发射体的研究可给出非束缚 Nilsson轨道的结构信息.Proton emission is a very important property of the extreme proton rich nuclei. It is introduced that the proton emission from a spherical nucleus can be well described by WKB method, while that from a deformed nucleus must be described by means of solving coupled channel Schrdinger equations. The investigation of the proton emitters 140Ho, 141Ho offered information about the structure of unbound Nilsson orbitals.     

重离子碰撞中的同位旋效应

根据近年来利用同位旋相关输运理论在中能重离子碰撞同位旋效应研究方面的成果 ,并结合国际上在该问题上的进展 ,综合介绍和分析了中能重离子碰撞中的多重碎裂、原子核阻止和前平衡发射中子-质子比的同位旋效应及其随入射道条件:入射能量、碰撞参数、碰撞系统的质量 ,特别是随中子-质子比的演化过程.讨论了利用以上物理观测量在提取同位旋非对称核物质状态方程知识方面的可能性 ,并对其发展进行了展望. Based on the achievements for the intermediate energy heavy ion collision in our recent work and the progresses in the world, the isospin effects and the dependence of the entrance channel conditions on them in the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions were introduced, analysed and commended. From the calculation results by using isospin dependence quantum molecular dynamics, it is clear to see that the nuclear stopping power strongly depends on the in medium isospin dependence...     

QCD求和规则与强子物理

量子色动力学（QCD）求和规则是强子物理研究中的一种重要的非微扰方法, 已经成为强子物理与核物理研究中有力的工具。 简单介绍了QCD求和规则的基本概念、 方法与应用, 特别讨论了QCD求和规则近年来的发展和与之相关的一些前沿问题。 QCD sum rule is an important nonperturbative method in hadron physics, it has been a powerful technique in study of hadron physics and nuclear physics.We give a brief introduction to the basic idea, the method and its application of QCD sum rule, emphasize the development of this method and some topics in recent years.