对钠离子有选择性的中性载体

合成了十一种中性离子载体,用它们制成钠离子选择性电极,测定了电极的选择性系数并与文献报道的类似电极进行了比较。     

The Discrete Approximation of Continuous-state Nonlinear Branching Processes in Lévy Random Environments北大核心CSCD

In this paper, we establish the discrete approximation of continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments by using tightness and convergence sequence in infinite dimensional product space via stochastic differential equations. Taking α-stable branching as an example, the conditions which are given to discretize continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments are verified. © 2022 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

一锅法制备全乙酰吡喃溴代糖

将未保护的吡喃糖与醋酸酐在分子碘的催化下制得全乙酰吡喃糖 ,随后不经分离直接与溴化氢的冰醋酸溶液( 4 5 %)反应得到全乙酰吡喃溴代糖 .这种一锅法制备全乙酰吡喃溴代糖操作方便 ,收率高 ,经济实用且对环境友好     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

末次冰期以来塔里木盆地沙漠、黄土的沉积环境与演化

本文论述了诱发塔里木盆地沙漠及南缘亚砂土和黄土的搬运、沉积,至少在末冰冰期初,即已由现代本区盛行的NE和NW风系所奠定,在此风系作用下沉积的沙漠、亚砂土和黄土未有显著变化。其间,盆地虽多经流水作用,但并未能够改变沙漠及其以南的亚砂土、黄土存在的基本格局。风成相和流水相地层中的古气候证据揭示,末次冰期以来本区沙漠与黄土沉积主要是在连续干旱的气候环境下进行的。     

β-环糊精诱导室温燐光法测定痕量苊的研究——以环氧溴丙烷作重原子微扰剂

环糊精诱导室温燐光法(CD-RTP)中的重原子微扰剂,文献报道仅限于1,2-二溴乙烷(DBE)和1,2-二溴丙烷(DBP)。本文首次发现了一种新的微扰剂——环氧溴丙烷(EBH)应用于β-CD-RTP 法测定痕量苊。详细比较了 EBH 和 DBP 的重原子效应,结果表明,二者性能类似,而 EBH 较 DBP 的实验条件宽容。     

热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的非等温相转变动力学研究

以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究，根据Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Ｚｃ，Ｇｃ并对其进行了讨论，结果表明，在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ结论，但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。     

C60(Fullerene)及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究

综述了近年来C60及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究进展。在阴离子聚合中，C60可以直接与反应而进入主链，形成超枝化结构；C60可作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，形成星形和线形结构；C60阴离子可以引发阴离子聚合。介绍了偶联产物结构控制的方法，以及偶联产物的稳定性。氯化富勒烯也可以作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，生成星形结构聚合物。