DNA发夹结构自组装信号放大策略应用的研究进展

DNA发夹结构自组装因具有无酶参与、等温以及识别序列能力强等优点,在生物分子和金属离子检测方面展现了良好的发展前景。该文梳理了DNA发夹结构自组装信号放大策略的类型,综述了近年来该策略在致病菌、核酸肿瘤标记物、蛋白质、无机金属离子,以及生物小分子检测中应用的研究进展,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望,旨在为基于DNA发夹结构自组装检测生物分子提供一定的参考。     

一类串联可修复系统的稳态解

本文讨论了一类具有两不同部件串联的可修复系统。利用系统算子生成的Banach空间中的正压缩C_o半群的性质,证明了系统的非负稳态解恰是系统算子的0本征值所对应的规范化后的本征向量；同时通过对系统算子谱点分布情况的分析,证明了系统算子的谱点均位于复平面左半平面且在虚轴上除0点外无其它谱,作为线性算子半群稳定性的—个直接结果,得出了该串联可修复系统的渐近稳定性。     

Electromagnetic Quantities in Black Hole Magnetosphere

Some electromagnetic quantities in the black hole (BH) magnetosphere are discussed by considering the coexistence of the Blandford-Znajek process and the magnetic coupling process. These quantities are (i) flux of electromagnetic energy and angular momentum transferred between the BH and the disc, (ii) poloidal currents flowing on the     

静电势能模型对类水滑石结构与性能的理论研究

采用晶体学理论建立类水滑石静电势能模型,对由20层且每层2107个阴离子组成的镁铝类水滑石超分子体系中层间阴离子所受的静电势能进行理论计算．研究结果表明,调变层板金属离子摩尔比影响层板电荷密度与层间阴离子间距,计算得到的阴离子静电势能值与其热稳定性相一致:插层阴离子的电荷与尺寸不同直接影响阴离子的势能大小．     

79.7 K驻波型热声驱动脉管制冷机

根据声学原理,把一根大约四分之一波长长度的管子接到一台驻波型热声发动机和一个脉管制冷机之间,能把制冷机入口的压比和压力振幅放大,使脉管制冷机的最低制冷温度降到79.7 K。     

Directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy in the SZ2 unmanned spaceship

This paper reports the investigation results on directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy in the SZ2 unmanned spaceship. The analysis shows that microgravity has influence on the directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy. The eutectic colony in space-grown sample is larger than that in ground-grown sample, and the directional effect is not so good as that of terrestrial sample. But there is no obvious difference in the lamellar thickness between these samples, and lamellar interspacing in space sample is smaller than that grown on the ground. A simple discussion is done on the gravity effect on the directional growth of Al-Mg2Si eutectic alloy.     

二价钌有机螯合物Ru(dpphen)2+3与花生酸混合LB膜的结构及光谱特性

对不同组分的Ru(dpphen)2+3［简称Ru(Ⅱ)］与花生酸(AA)在纯水亚相上的混合单分子膜的相容性、分子间相互作用以及凝聚单分子膜的结构进行了研究. 成功地将这种功能单体分子膜转移到固体载片上,制备成混合LB膜. 紫外-可见光谱、发射光谱及小角X光衍射表明这种混合LB膜是一种稳定、均一、具有良好的层状结构, 并且在可见光范围内具有很强的吸收及发射峰的功能膜.     

磁约束聚变堆及ITER实验包层模块设计研究进展

目前国际上代表性的磁约束聚变反应堆设计包括美国的ARIES系列和APEX系列、欧洲的PPCS系列、日本的SSTR系列、中国的FDS系列设计,以及国际合作的国际热核聚变实验堆等。这些设计研究涉及到聚变能科学技术发展的各个方面,包括聚变实验堆、商用示范堆和商用动力电站等的设计研究、相关物理和技术发展以及相关的能源技术与经济策略研究等。简要介绍了上述设计研究领域的现状和发展趋势。The uhimate goal of the fusion program is to develop large scale power plants for the production of electricity. At present, there are many representative designs of magnetic confinement fusion reactors in the world,e.g. ARIES and APEX in USA, PPCS in EU, SSTR in Japan, FDS in China, and International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor （ITER）. These studies cover many aspects on fusion experimental reactors, DEMO reactors, and commercial fusion power plants, including plasma physics, blanket technologies, material behavior, and technologies required to construct and operate such complex plants. The study status and development strategy in various countries are summarized and reviewed.     

Quantum interference effects on the probe amplification without and with inversion in a four-level system

A four-level system driven by two coherent fields is considered. It is shown that in the presence of an incoherent pump, the probe gain at a short wavelength can be achieved due to the quantum interference. Our density matrix calculation provides the conditions for probe amplification from different origins, including gain without population inversion on any state basis, gain with population inversion on the dressed-state basis, and gain with population inversion on the bare-state basis. Also, by controlling the Rabi frequency of the coupling field a total change from non-inversion to inversion can be achieved which does not depend on the intensity of the incoherent pump.     

Dynamic Crossover in Metallic Glass Nanoparticles

We report the dynamic crossover behavior in metallic glass nanoparticles(MGNs)with the size reduction based on the extensive molecular dynamics(MD)simulations combined with the activation-relaxation technique(ART).The fragile-to-strong transition of dynamics can be achieved by just modulating the characteristic size of MGNs.It can be attributed to the abnormal fast surface dynamics enhanced by the surface curvature.By determining the potential energy surface,we reveal the hierarchy-to-flat transition of potential energy landscape(PEL)in MGNs,and demonstrate the intrinsic flat potential landscape feature of the MGN with size smaller than a critical size.Our results provide an important piece of the puzzle about the size-modulated potential energy landscape and shed some lights on the unique properties of MGs in nanoscale.