链霉菌属中的一个新种——珞珈山链霉菌（Streptomyces luojiashanensis）

从武汉大学校园土壤中分离到的放线菌中，有４株气生菌丝体具有轮生枝，菌株编号为Ｌ８８－５，Ｌ８８－７，Ｌ８８－１０，Ｌ８８－１２．经形态特征、培养特征、生理特性和细胞壁组份的研究，它们与链霉菌属中的已知种均不相同，提出为一新种，命名为珞珈山链霉菌（Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｍｙｃｅｓｌｕｏｊｉａｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓｎ．ｓｐ．）指定Ｌ８８－１０（＝ＣＣＴＣＣＡＡ９１０１０）为典型菌株     

Multiple Soliton Solutions of Alice–Bob Boussinesq Equations

Three Alice-Bob Boussinesq(ABB) nonlocal systems with shifted parity■, delayed time reversal■ and ■ nonlocalities are investigated. The multi-soliton solutions of these models are systematically found from the ■ symmetry reductions of a coupled local Boussinesq system. The result shows that for ABB equations with ■ nonlocality, an odd number of solitons is prohibited. The solitons of the ■ nonlocal ABB and ■ nonlocal ABB equations must be paired, while any number of solitons is allowed for the ■ nonlocal ABB system. t-breathers, x-breathers and rogue waves exist for all three types of nonlocal ABB system.In particular, different from classical local cases, the first-order rogue wave can have not only four leaves but also five and six leaves.     

羟基磷灰石对氟离子的吸收作用

用基准NaF配置标准溶液,用氟离子选择性电极测定氟离子的标准曲线,将自制的羟基磷灰石(HAP)粉体放入三组不同配方的NaF溶液浸泡,测定HAP在吸收氟离子的过程中溶液的pH值和氟离子浓度的变化,并利用XRD、TEM、EDS等对吸附氟离子的HAP粉体进行检测.结果表明,HAP对氟离子的吸附动力学相对于Lagergren拟一级速率方程,更符合Lagergren拟二级速率方程,线性相关系数R2为1.降低pH值可以提高氟离子吸收率,HAP在吸收氟离子的同时释放出大量的氢氧根,提高了溶液的pH值.吸收氟离子后粉末晶体的XRD图谱的测试结果与FAP的图谱相一致,微观结构相近均为棒状结构,EDS结果表明粉体晶体结构中掺杂了大量的氟离子,得到的粉末晶体为FAP.     

Measurement of absolute phase Shift on reflection of thin films using white-light spectral interferometry

A novel method to measure the absolute phase shift on reflection of thin film is presented utilizing a white-light interferometer in spectral domain. By applying Fourier transformation to the recorded spectral interference signal, we retrieve the spectral phase function Ф, which is induced by three parts： the path length difference in air L, the effective thickness of slightly dispersive cube beam splitter Teff and the nonlinear phase function due to multi-reflection of the thin film structure. We utilize the fact that the overall optical path difference （OPD） is linearly dependent on the refractive index of the beam splitter to determine both L and Teff. The spectral phase shift on reflection of thin film structure can be obtained by subtracting these two parts from Ф. We show theoretically and experimentally that our new method can provide a simple and fast solution in calculating the absolute spectral phase function of optical thin films, while still maintaining high accuracy.     

Approximate Symmetry Reduction and Infinite Series Solutions to the Nonlinear Wave Equation with Damping

The approximate symmetry perturbation method is applied to the nonlinear damped wave equation. The approximate symmetry reduction equations of different orders are derived and the corresponding series reduction solutions are obtained.     

荧光探针法研究铜离子-姜黄素体系中1O2的反应机理及在O2·-存在下1O2的测定

以1,3-二苯基异苯并呋喃(1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran, DPBF)为荧光探针, 研究了姜黄素(Curcumin, CUR)在铜离子催化下产生的单线态氧(1O2), 其反应机理为姜黄素与溶液中的氧分子快速作用产生O2·-和H2O2等活性氧物种, 同时Cu2+与姜黄素形成复合物, 再与H2O2形成过氧化物过渡态, 过氧化物进一步与H2O2发生类Haber-Weiss反应生成1O2, 且只有Cu2+和Cu+离子可催化姜黄素并产生1O2. 1O2在1.37×10-8～3.66×10-7 mol/L浓度范围内与荧光强度下降值ΔIF有良好的线性关系, 检出限为4.12×10-9 mol/L.     

Ni/Ce-ZrO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂上高温焦炉煤气中焦油组分的常压加氢裂解

采用分步浸渍法制备了Ni/Ce-ZrO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、N2物理吸附和程序升温还原等方法对其进行了表征.该催化剂在以甲苯和萘为焦油模拟化合物的高温焦炉煤气常压加氢裂解反应中表现出良好的催化性能和一定的耐硫能力.在较低的水/碳摩尔比(S/C=0.44)条件下,甲苯和萘能够完全转化为小分子气体.向Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂中加入适量的铈锆氧化物,能促使催化剂表面形成尺寸更小的镍纳米晶粒,并有效地抑制镍晶粒烧结,从而显著提高催化剂的稳定性.该类催化剂有望应用于具有较低水/碳摩尔比的高温焦炉煤气中焦油的直接除去.     

荧光猝灭法测定次黄嘌呤及机理研究

研究了次黄嘌呤猝灭伊文思蓝的荧光猝灭机理并根据次黄嘌呤对伊文思蓝荧光的猝灭作用建立了测定次黄嘌呤的新方法.线性回归方程为:ρ=6.292×103F-1-26.49,相关系数为0.9990,线性范围为0.20～20.0 μg/mL,检出限为0.14 μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%.求算了伊文思蓝与次黄嘌呤的形成常数K=2.63×102L/moL,实验了pH、放置时间、干扰离子等对测定的影响.     

核壳结构AlOOH的制备、表征及其生长机制

在柠檬酸钠和硝酸铝水溶液体系中, 通过一步水热法制备了蜷缩刺猬状和核壳结构的AlOOH微球, 并用X射线衍射(XRD)、Fourier变换红外(FTIR)光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、氮气吸脱附和光致发光等分析手段对制备的样品进行了形貌和结构表征. 对反应时间、反应物浓度等影响因素进行了研究. 实验结果表明: 反应时间和反应物柠檬酸钠的浓度对所得AlOOH微球结构的尺寸和形貌具有重要影响; 蜷缩刺猬状和核壳结构AlOOH微球都具有较大的比表面积, 分别为171.5和178.6 m2·g-1; 不同形貌的AlOOH具有不同的荧光发射峰. 并初步探讨了核壳结构AlOOH微球的生长机制.     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量碘

基于在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的的阻抑作用,提出了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学分光光度分析的方法.测定碘离子的线性范围在0.66 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3Sb/K)为7.5×10-6g·L-1.用于海带及食盐中微量碘的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%～2.2%之间,测得方法的回收率为99.7%～100.1%.