Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Chlorodibenzyltin(IV) Complex with Dithiomorpholinocarba-mate Ligand

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钌分子氢配合物催化烯烃的离子氢化

在氢气压力下，钌配合物[^MeCnRuCl(dppe)](O3SCF3)与AgO3SC3在CH2Cl2中反应生成分子氢配合物[^MeCnRu(H2)(dppe)](O3SCF3)2，该分子氢配合物具有催化烯烃离子氢化的活性。原位高压核磁共振研究显示，这种催化离子氢化反应可能是由分子氢配合物向烯烃转移氢质子形成碳正离子引起的。     

弱桥联二聚体丙酮酸异烟酰腙合锡(Ⅳ)配合物[(p-CNC6H4CH2)2Sn(C9H7N3O3)(H2O)]2的合成、表征和晶体结构

Diorganotin(Ⅳ) compound [(p-CNC₆H₄CH₂)₂Sn(C₉H₇N₃O₃)(H₂O)]₂ was synthesized by the reaction of tri-p-cyanobenzyltin chloride with Schiff base ligand pyruvic acid isonicotinyl hydrazone. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=3.143 1(3) nm, b=0.989 99(10) nm, c=1.785 68(18) nm, β=114.908 0(13)°, V=5.039 6(9) nm³, Z=4, μ=1.054 mm^-1, D_c=1.513 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=2 304, R=0.042 8, wR=0.090 3, GOF=0.997. In this compound, the Sn atom exists in a distorted octahedral coordination environment in which one water molecule, one tridentate pyruvic acid isonicotinyl hydrazone ligand, and two trans p-cyanobenzyl groups coordinate to each Sn center, the angle of the axial C10-Sn1-C18 is 166.1(2)°. Two molecules form a weak-bridged dimmer with weak interactions of Sn…O bonding and hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 270796.     

梯形结构有机锡化合物二{氧合-二[2-吡啶甲酸二丁基锡(IV)]}的合成、性质和晶体结构

用二丁基氧化锡与 2 吡啶甲酸反应 ,合成了二 {氧合 -二 [2 吡啶甲酸二丁基锡 (IV) ] },并进行了元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振锡谱表征 .X射线单晶衍射分析表明 ,化合物是以Sn2 O2 四面体为中心的 ,中心对称的二聚体结构 ,内环锡为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型 ,外环锡为六配位的畸变八面体结构 .生物活性测试结果表明 ,该配合物具有较强的体外抗癌活性 .     

丙酮酸异烟酰腙四核有机锡配合物的合成、表征及{[nBu2Sn(C9H8N3O3)O]SnBu3n}2的晶体结构

The tetranuclear alkyltin(Ⅳ) compounds {[R2Sn(C9H8N3O3)O]SnR3}2 [R=n-Bu (1), 4-CNC6H4CH2 (2),C6H5CH2 (3), 4-ClC6H4CH2 (4)] were prepared by the reaction of Schiff base ligand pyruvic acid isonicotinyl hydrazone with (R3Sn)2O in the corresponding molar ratio of 1:1. All compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ^1H NMR spectra. The crystal structure of compound 1 was determined by X-ray single crystal diffractional analysis. This compound exhibits a dimeric structure containing distannoxane units with two types of the tin atoms. For the first tin atom, it appears to be seven-coordinated with a distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometry, and the other is five-coordinated with a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The molecules are packed in the unit cell in two-dimensional network structure through an interaction between the N atoms of the pyridine and the tin atoms of an adjacent molecule.     

铋(Ⅲ)配合物Bi(1,10-phen)[S2CN(CH3)2]2(NO3),

Three bismuth（Ⅲ） complexes Bi（1,10-phen）[S2CN（CH3）2]2（NO3） （1）, {Bi（S2COCH3）[S2CNC6Hs（CH3）]2}2 （2） and [Bi（S2CNBu2）2（CH3OH）（NO3）]∞ （3） were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Studies show that complex 1 has a monomeric structure with the central bismuth atom eight-coordinated in a capped distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The complex 2 takes centrosymmetric dimeric structure and the bismuth atoms are seven-coordinated in distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.In complex 3, the bismuth atoms are seven-coordinated in distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry by bridging nitrate O atoms and the resulting structure is onedimensional infinite chain polymer.     

碱液回流老化ZrO(OH)_2制备纳米晶ZrO_2的影响因素

通过考察回流老化所用的碱液（NH_4OH, NaOH和KOH）介质和容器材质（玻璃 和Teflon）对ZrO(OH)_2凝胶及其焙烧产物ZrO_2的织构／结构和热稳定性的影响， 研究了杂质元素掺杂和凝胶溶解－再沉淀等因素在形成高表面积纳米晶ZrO(OH) _2/ZrO_2过程中的作用。在Teflon容器中，以NH_4OH为介质（pH = 11.5）的回流 老化对ZrO(OH)_2/ZrO_2的性质无明显影响。而使用玻璃容器则可显著提高ZrO(OH) _2/ZrO_2的表面积、孔容和抗烧结性质，并在800℃获得小晶粒（5～7 nm）四方晶 相ZrO_2纳米晶材料；在DTA曲线上ZrO(OH)_2转变成ZrO_2晶体的温度由回流老化前 的463℃提高到810～840℃。在以KOH和NaOH为介质(pH = 13)的实验中，使用玻璃 容器得到与经NH_4OH为介质时相类似的结果；但在Teflon容器中只形成低表面积和 较大尺寸（约20 nm）以单斜相为主的混合晶相ZrO(OH)_2，其在800℃焙烧后形成 大晶粒（35 nm）单斜相ZrO_2。样晶的元素分析结果清楚地揭示出使用玻璃容器时 有SiO_2从器壁溶解掺杂进入ZrO(OH)_2凝胶。样品的表面积和孔容与杂质Si~(4+) 含量之间有顺变关系，表明Si~(4+)掺杂是形成高表面积和大孔容ZrO(OH) _2/ZrO_2、提高ZrO_2晶化温度以及稳定小晶粒四方晶相ZrO_2的最主要因素。在不 发生Si~(4+)掺杂前提下，K~+和Na~+的存在可促进ZrO(OH)_2形成结晶，但对高温 下ZrO_2织构的稳定性影响不大。此外，ZrO(OH)_2凝胶的溶解－再沉淀和骨架网络 有序化也是回流老化影响ZrO(OH)_2/ZrO_2织构的重要因素。     

铋(Ⅲ)四氢吡咯氨荒酸配合物[Bi(S2CNC4H8)3]2的合成和晶体结构

The novel bismuth(Ⅲ) complex with dithiotetrahydropyrrolocarbamate, [Bi(S₂CNC₄H₈)₃]₂ has been synthe-sized. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to mono-clinic with space group C2/c, a=1.6356(9) nm, b=1.1875(6) nm, c=2.3954(13) nm, β=100.741(8)°, Z=4, V=4.571(4) nm³, D_x=1.882g·cm^-3,μ=8.267mm^-1, F(000)=2512, R=0.0404, wR=0.0622. In this binuclear complex, each Bi(Ⅲ) is seven coordinate with a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. CCDC: 179924.     

三苯基锡4－吡啶甲酸酯的合成、性质和晶体结构

用三苯基氯化锡与4-吡啶甲酸钠反应，合成了三苯基锡4-吡啶甲酸酯，并进行 了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱表征。X射线单晶衍射表明，化合物属单斜晶系 ，空间群P21，晶胞参数：a=1.6629（3）nm，b=104987(4)nm，c=2.4318(7)nm，β =90.040（5）°，Z=8,Dc=1.1529g/cm^3，R1=0.0543，wR2=0.1086。化合物的晶体 是由两个结构相似但键长和键角不同的独立分子所组成，且每个分子含有两种化学 环境不同的锡原子。它们通过4-吡啶甲酸配体的氮原子桥联，形成五配位三角双锥 构型的一维无限链聚合物。     

二氧化碳插入单氢钌配合物反应中的水效应研究

分别研究了在干燥THF及H2O/THF条件下CO2与TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H [Tp=Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate]的反应,发现水对CO2插入TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H 的反应具有显著促进作用.原位高压^1H,^31P和^13C核磁共振研究显示,在水存在下 ,CO2插入Ru-H键形成水合甲酸盐配合物TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)(η^1-OCHO)·H2O键而 得到增强,进而显著降低CO2插入TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H中Ru-H键的活化能。TpRu (PPh3)(CH3CN)(η^1-OCHO)·H2O很快部分转化为另一甲酸盐配合物TpRu(PPh3)（ H2O）(η^1-OCHO)，二者最后达成平衡，后者由于甲酸盐配体与水分子配体间形成 分子内氢键而稳定。