折反射系统光学传递函数的计算

前文⁽¹⁾叙述了折射型光学系统光学传递函数的计算,即园形通光口径外边缘遮拦情况。对于折反射系统来说,除了通光口径的外边缘遮拦外,还有中心遮拦的问题。     

真空中激光触发脉冲电压下绝缘材料闪络特性

搭建了真空中脉冲电压下激光触发沿面闪络试验平台,在试验平台上进行常用开关绝缘介质尼龙、聚碳酸酯和Al2O3陶瓷的激光触发沿面闪络特性试验,探讨了真空中激光触发沿面闪络的机理。试验结果表明:聚碳酸酯试品的自闪络电压最高;在真空中脉冲电压下的激光触发沿面闪络试验中,随着激光能量密度的增大,3种材料的时延和抖动均减小;532 nm和1 064 nm波长激光触发的条件下,3种材料的抖动均在1 ns左右,聚碳酸酯抖动较小;532 nm波长激光触发的时延小于1 064 nm波长激光触发的时延。     

纳米TiO_2薄膜的低温等离子体制备技术

以四氯化钛为源物质,氩气为载气,氧气为反应气体,利用低温等离子体增强化学气相沉积在硅基表面制备出了TiO2薄膜。使用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等检测分析表征TiO2薄膜的性能与性质,并探讨了工艺条件如基片材料、沉积时间和基片温度对薄膜性能的影响。结果表明:制备的薄膜表面光滑均匀,结构致密,最小晶粒尺寸约15 nm;薄膜的晶型主要依赖于沉积温度,低于300℃沉积的薄膜是无定形的,300℃之上沉积的薄膜是锐钛矿结构。     

Theory of Z-scan technique using Gaussian-Bessel beams with a phase object

This paper reports the theoretical study of combining Z-scan technique with Gauss-Bessel (GB) beams beside a phase object (PO) to measure the third-order nonlinear susceptibility components.By using this method,the sign of refractive index which depends on the shape of the close aperture Z-scan curve can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the magnitude of nonlinear coefficients can also be deduced by theoretical fit.The proposed method is advantageous for high sensitivity and imposes a lower stress in the cases of fragile materials,since small pulse energy is enough for the measurement of nonlinear coefficients.Predictions of the models are compared with Gaussian Z-scan measurement and GB Z-scan measurement.By using GB beams with a PO,the sensitivity of Z-scan measurements is found to be a factor of over 60 times greater than for Gaussian beams and 2 times greater than for Gaussian-Bessel beams.     

Design and Application of a Near Field Microwave Antenna for the Spin Control of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

Controlled manipulation of the electron spin by means of a microwave field is investigated. The near magnetic field generated by a copper wire antenna is measured experimentally and simulated theoretically, and the optimum antenna length and position are obtained. By measuring the change in the fluorescence of nitrogen-vacancy （N-V） centers in diamond after excitation with a 532 nm continuous wave laser at room temperature, it is verified that the spin of the N-V center can be effectively controlled by the microwave field.     

基于路径建模的大理州居民幸福感研究

基于路径建模方法及大理白族自治州12个县市问卷调查数据,建立大理州居民幸福感结构方程模型,对大理州居民幸福感进行测评分析.研究对幸福感测评体系建设有一定指导意义,进一步探讨了提高居民幸福感的政策建议.     

黄河河道冰水情定点连续自动检测及数据分析

根据黄河中上游流域冰水情监测以及预防凌汛灾害的需求,设计了一种适合黄河河道的冰水情自动测报系统.该系统由基于空气、冰与水电阻特性差异的冰层厚度传感器、DS18B20的温度梯度传感器以及智能处理仪构成.采用该系统在内蒙托克托县黄河河道进行了黄河封冻期河道冰层厚度连续监测试验,获取了大量的现场实测数据,对采样数据进行分析,提出了判别冰层厚度的平均滤波算法,实现了对冰层生消变化全过程的自动监测.     

Multiquadric 拟插值对高阶导数逼近的稳定性分析

基于样本数据来数值模拟函数的高阶导数是数值逼近中遇到的一类重要而且基本的问题, 差商方法是数值微分的传统方法. 但是在实际问题的求解中, 它表现出强烈的不稳定性. 在实际应用中, 由于差商计算的不稳定性, 它仅能用来模拟函数的低阶导数. 为了更好地模拟函数的高阶导数, 本文利用multiquadric 拟插值提出了一种新的方法. 并将multiquadric 拟插值方法模拟函数导数的稳定性与传统差商方法所得结果进行了对比. 数值例子很好地验证了本文的理论. 从理论论证和数值例子比较来看, multiquadric 拟插值方法比差商方法更为稳定. 这个性质也表明, 基于散乱甚至有干扰的数据, 在逼近函数的高阶导数时, multiquadric 拟插值方法是一个有效的工具.     

SOME PROPERTIES OF HOLOMORPHIC CLIFFORDIAN FUNCTIONS IN COMPLEX CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

In this article, we mainly develop the foundation of a new function theory of several complex variables with values in a complex Clifford algebra defined on some subdomains of Cn+1, so-called complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions. We define the complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions, study polynomial and singular solutions of the equation D△mf=0, obtain the integral representation formula for the complex holomorphic Cliffordian functions with values in a complex Clifford algebra defined on some submanifolds of Cn+1, deduce the Taylor expansion and the Laurent expansion for them and prove an invariance under an action of Lie group for them.