一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程整体解的存在性问题

本文研究一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程的初边值问题,是运用Galerkin方法结合能量型先验估计证明了其整体强解的存在性、唯一性和正则性，并在一定条件下讨论了整体解的不存在性．     

锑(Ⅲ)-1,2-环己二氦四乙酸络合物的极谱研究

在含三价锑的酸性4M氯化钠溶液中,当加入适量的1,2-环己二氨四乙酸时,得到两个波,较正波随1,2-环己二氨四乙酸浓度和pH的增高而降低,但两波之和是不变的。由对极谱波的性能实验(如波的对数分析,波高-汞柱高度关系,波高-滴落时间关系,波高-温度关系,悬汞电极,Ⅰ-Ⅴ示波极谱实验等)证明较正波为可逆三电子反应的动力波,受锑(Ⅲ)-1,2-环己二氨四乙酸络合物SbZ的解离速率控制。用前文的方法处理动力波。由动力波的半波电位移动的方程求得络合物的稳定常数和焓、熵、自由能变化等热力学函数;由动力电流方程测定络合物离解速率常数和反应活化能,并探讨各电极过程的反应机理。     

基于并行组合加权均值级联形态滤波算法的散斑噪音压缩

本文提出一种新的用于散斑噪音压缩的并行组合加权均值级联形态滤波算法。首先采用3×1和1×3两个线型结构元素分别进行形态开一闭、闭一开运算,然后利用散斑噪音的负指数统计规律加权求平均,最后再采用5×1和1×5两个线型结构元素重复上述运算。模拟结果表明此算法既有效地压缩了散斑噪音又保持了图象的几何结构,并且通过比较证明其优于F.Safa的多方向形态滤波算法。     

基于三苯胺的增强型Fe3+荧光探针及性能

Fe3+在人的许多生理过程中扮演着重要的角色,例如氧气运输、DNA合成、髓磷脂合成、线粒体呼吸、神经递质合成和代谢等.然而,过量的Fe3+会诱导细胞产生·OH从而引起细胞损伤,并且还会诱导β-地中海贫血、帕金森病、癫痫和阿尔茨海默病等疾病的发生.因此,对Fe3+的检测和监测具有非常重要的意义.本文设计并合成了一种以三苯...     

空间绳系太阳能电站初始姿态误差影响分析

针对地球同步轨道绳系太阳能电站在轨运行的动力学问题,建立复杂绳系编队系统的动力学模型。此模型考虑了系绳的柔性、太阳能子板的姿态运动、编队系统构型与轨道运动之间相互耦合的特性。在无扰动及存在初始太阳能子板姿态误差的情况下对系统进行动力学仿真,分析了系统的稳定性。结果表明:不同方向上的初始太阳能子板姿态误差对系统的影响不同,指向地心方向上的初始姿态误差不会引起系统的运动,另外两方向上初始姿态误差会引起柔性系绳内力变化从而对系统产生影响,其中轨道运行方向上的初始姿态误差对系统的影响最明显;较小的初始姿态误差所引起的系统运动主要为太阳能子板在其平衡位置附近的小幅往复转动;初始姿态误差较大时,平台系统会大幅偏离其平衡位置,影响空间绳系太阳能电站的构型保持。     

压电材料中三维I型断裂力学分析

讨论了不可导通情况下三维横观各向同性压电材料中受拉伸和电载荷作用的平片裂纹I型断裂力学问题. 使用有限部积分概念，从三维线性压电理论出发，严格得到了一组以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断为未知变量的超奇异积分方程组；应用二维超奇异积分的主部分析法，从理论上分析得到了裂纹前沿应力和电势奇性指数以及应力和电位移奇性场，从而找到了以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断表示的应力和电位移强度因子、能量释放率表达式；为所得到的超奇异积分方程组建立了数值法，并用此计算了若干典型的平片裂纹问题，数值结果令人满意.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定红土镍矿中钪量

钪是稀土元素之一,主要存在于基性岩和超基性岩的铁-镁矿物中。一般质量分数在0.05%~0.100%之间。主要赋存矿物有铌钇矿、硅铍铌钇矿、钛铁矿及黑钨矿等,此外,镍红土矿、钛磁铁矿等也含有较丰富的钪。传统分析钪的方法为分光光度法[1],随着分析仪器的发展,石墨炉原子吸收光谱     

Broad-band phase retrieval method for transient radial shearing interference using chirp Z transform technique

The transient radial shearing interferometry technique based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) provides a means for the measurement of the wavefront phase of transient light field. However, which factors affect the spatial bandwidth of the wavefront phase measurement of this technology and how to achieve high-precision measurement of the broad-band transient wavefront phase are problems that need to be studied further. To this end, a theoretical model of phase-retrieved bandwidth of radial shearing interferometry is established in this paper. The influence of the spatial carrier frequency and the calculation window on phase-retrieved bandwidth is analyzed, and the optimal carrier frequency and calculation window are obtained. On this basis, a broad-band transient radial shearing interference phase-retrieval method based on chirp Z transform (CZT) is proposed, and the corresponding algorithm is given. Through theoretical simulation, a known phase is used to generate the interferogram and it is retrieved by the traditional method and the proposed method respectively. The residual wavefront RMS of the traditional method is 0.146λ, and it is 0.037λ for the proposed method, which manifests an improvement of accuracy by an order of magnitude. At the same time, different levels of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) from 50 dB to 10 dB of the interferogram are simulated, and the RMS of the residual wavefront is from 0.040λ to 0.066λ. In terms of experiments, an experimental verification device based on a phase-only spatial light modulator is built, and the known phase on the modulator is retrieved from the actual interferogram. The RMS of the residual wavefront retrieved through FFT is 0.112λ, and it decreases to 0.035λ through CZT. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. Furthermore, the method can be used in other types of spatial carrier frequency interference, such as lateral shearing interference, rotational shearing interference, flipping shearing interference, and four-wave shearing interference.     

Theory of multiphoton photoemission disclosing excited states in conduction band of individual TiO2 nanoparticles

A theory of multiphoton photoemission is derived to explain the experimentally observed monotonic decrease with the wavelength in the electron yield of TiO₂ nanoparticles (NPs) by as large as four orders of magnitude. It is found that the fitting parameter corresponds to the energy position of Ti3d e_g and t_2g states, and the derived theory is a novel diagnostic of excited states in the conduction band, very importantly, applicable to individual NPs. The difference between four-photon slope NPs and three-photon slope NPs is attributed to the difference in defect density. The success of the theory in solving the puzzling result shows that thermal emission from high-lying levels may dominate over direct multiphoton ionization in solids when the photon number larger than four is required.     

虎克定律的一般形式 类电杨氏模量和类磁杨氏模量

原来形式的虎克定律 F=(Δl/l)AE 不满足于洛仑兹变换和力变换方程,这意味着虎克定律必须作修改,才能使它在洛仑兹变换下为不变.本文将弹性力与电磁力类比,提出了“类似洛仑兹力公式”形式的方程是改造虎克定律的可能途径.并通过力变换方程找到了虎克定律的一般形式,同时得到两个新的矢量“类电杨氏模量”和“类磁杨氏模量”.虎克定律的一般形式在低速(v<