简谐振动速度测量的误差分析

针对简谐振动实验数据处理存在的问题进行分析,提出以t到t+Δt的平均速度表示t+Δt/2时刻的瞬时速度而不是t时刻的瞬时速度,利用多项式最小二乘法拟合实验数据得到与理论计算相吻合的振动曲线.     

甲烷-煤尘爆炸物火焰传播特性

 在10 m³的爆炸罐中对体积分数为8%的甲烷和75 g/m³煤尘的混合物进行了系统的燃烧爆炸实验。分别利用光测方法和压力方法得到了爆炸物的层流燃烧速度、火焰传播速度、火焰厚度、马克斯坦长度以及爆炸特征值的变化规律。结果表明,在常温常压下,当点火能为40 J时：利用光测法得到的8%甲烷与75 g/m³煤尘混合物的燃烧速度为0.437 m/s,而根据压力-时间关系得到的混合物燃烧速度为0.459 m/s,两者符合较好;用火焰厚度与马克斯坦长度判定的火焰发展趋势相同,即向外传播的火焰趋于稳定;爆炸物的爆炸特征值最大值出现在0.5 m处,壁面的爆炸特征值偏小。     

Novel stability and stabilization criteria for Takagiben Sugeno fuzzy time-delay systems

We study the problems of stability and stabilization for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy time-delay systems. First, by constructing a less-redundant Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and introducing a useful inequality, an innovative stability criterion is obtained, which gives a significant improvement on the performance. Compared with the exiting references, our result can use fewer unknown variables and get better results. Furthermore, based on the derived stability criteria, a new stabilization condition is developed, in which the controller gain and the maximum allowable delay bound can be obtained simultaneously. The conditions are all derived in the form of linear matrix inequality, which are easy to verify. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Novel stability and stabilization criteria for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy time-delay systems

We study the problems of stability and stabilization for Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy time-delay systems.First,by constructing a less-redundant Lyapunov-Krasovskii function and introducing a useful inequality,an innovative stability criterion is obtained,which gives a significant improvement on the performance.Compared with the exiting references,our result can use fewer unknown variables and get better results.Furthermore,based on the derived stability criteria,a new stabilization condition is developed,in which the controller gain and the maximum allowable delay bound can be obtained simultaneously.The conditions are all derived in the form of linear matrix inequality,which are easy to verify.Finally,numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

碳纳米管包裹的硅纳米线复合结构的热稳定性研究

采用经典分子动力学方法模拟一定直径[111]晶向的硅纳米线填充不同扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管复合结构的加热过程, 通过可视化和能量分析的方法判断复合结构中硅纳米线和碳纳米管的热稳定性. 通过讨论碳纳米管的空间限制作用和分子间相互作用力的关系, 对碳纳米管和硅纳米线的热稳定性变化进行初步解释. 研究发现碳纳米管中硅纳米线的热稳定性和碳纳米管的直径关系密切: 当管径较小时, 硅纳米线的热稳定性有所提高, 当管径增大到一定大小时, 硅纳米线的热稳定性会突然显著地下降, 直到硅纳米线与管壁不存在分子间相互作用力, 硅纳米线的热稳定性才会恢复. 而硅纳米线填充到碳纳米管中对碳纳米管的热稳定性有着明显的降低作用.     

标准化降水蒸发指数的改进与适用性评价

针对标准化降水蒸发指数中Thornthwaite方法对干旱区估算误差较大的问题, 采用FAO Penman-Monteith方法计算潜在蒸发, 改进标准化降水蒸发指数计算方法. 应用1961–2013 年全国541个气象站点逐日观测资料, 从分布检验以及与标准化降水指数、Palmer干旱指数、实测土壤湿度等常用干旱指标一致性校核等方面, 评估改进前后标准化降水蒸发指数在区域和季节上的适用性. 结果表明: 改进蒸发能力计算方法能够显著提高标准化降水蒸发指数的区域和季节适用范围, 使标准化降水蒸发指数能够应用于全国不同季节的干旱评估, 改进了干旱区标准化降水蒸发指数冬季适用性不高的不足, 改进后的标准化降水蒸发指数在年尺度及月尺度上的干旱评估能力均得到改善, 满足我国以季节性干旱为主的干旱评估需求.     

基于离散群居蜘蛛算法的WSNs分簇路由优化

对无线传感器网络(WSNs)路由优化问题进行研究,提出一种基于离散群居蜘蛛算法的WSNs分簇路由优化方案.首先定量分析节点覆盖冗余度期望值与网络覆盖率的关系,筛选出能够保证网络覆盖率要求的最少网络工作节点,其次研究分簇大小与网络节点密度的关系,动态地确定最佳的分簇个数.基于此,以簇间距离和簇首能量为评价指标构建簇间通信模型,重新定义蜘蛛个体编码方式和更新策略,采用离散群居蜘蛛算法对模型进行求解,最终实现WSNs分簇路由优化.仿真结果表明,方案能够满足网络覆盖要求,而且与其它路由优化算法相比,延长了网络生命周期,降低了网络能耗.     

New synchronization analysis for complex networks with variable delays

This paper deals with the issue of synchronization of delayed complex networks. Differing from previous results,the delay interval [0,d(t)] is divided into some variable subintervals by employing a new method of weighting delays. Thus,new synchronization criteria for complex networks with time-varying delays are derived by applying this weighting-delay method and introducing some free weighting matrices. The obtained results have proved to be less conservative than previous results. The sufficient conditions of asymptotical synchronization are derived in the form of linear matrix inequality,which are easy to verify. Finally,several simulation examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

压强对液态InGaAs快速凝固过程中微观结构变化的影响

采用分子动力学方法模拟不同压强下液态InGaAs的快速凝固过程,并采用径向分布函数、键角分布函数、配位数统计以及可视化等方法,从微观结构的不同层面分析了压强对凝固过程微观结构的影响机制.结果表明:对于InGaAs体系,压强对最近邻和次近邻的原子排布都有影响,但对次近邻原子排列的影响更为明显,通过次近邻原子键角的调整,使得原子排列更加紧密,体系的短程有序度增强.在原子的配位数结构上,随着压强的增加,部分三配位向四配位发生转变,从而使整个体系达到致密的结构.     

方波电场驱动下的Rabi振荡

研究了方波电场驱动下的双Bloch带的紧束缚模型.借助Fourier分析,得到了在弱耦合极限下Rabi振荡及Rabi频率的解析解;这些结果均由电子的数值演化所证实.