衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱技术应用

本文对衰减全反射法(ATR)的光学测定原理、衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱方法(ATR-UV)的特点以及它们在一些典型的工业过程溶液,如高浓度和含有大量固体颗粒和微乳液聚合等体系检测的应用进行了综述.ATR-UV光谱技术适宜实时地反馈工业过程溶液的组分改变和浓度变化,从而帮助我们了解该过程的进展.这些优良的特性能帮助我们开发在线的传感器,因此可用于监测许多典型的工业过程溶液.其方法简单、迅速,一般无需对试样进行预处理或稀释.ATR-UV作为光谱学测定的重要波段,其技术开发将在化工过程检测方面具有重要的意义.     

从科研中提炼出的精细化工专业实验:新型疏水缔合聚合物的制备、表征及性能测定*

结合教师科研项目,推荐一个精细化工专业实验:疏水缔合聚合物的制备、表征及性能测定。通过该实验可以使学生掌握自由基共聚法制备聚合物的基本原理,掌握一些大型仪器的基本操作、聚合物常用的表征手段及结构分析方法,理解疏水缔合聚合物结构与性能之间深层次的理论联系。该实验项目来源于科研,服务于实践,集聚合反应、结构表征、大分子溶液理化性能测试于一体,具有综合性、前沿性、研究性等特点。本实验的开设有利于提高精细化工方向学生的专业实验水平,提升学生的综合探究素质、创新意识及动手能力。     

M=P×B的演示实验

演示载流线圈的Ｐ在磁场Ｂ的作用下的各种情况下地转向， 并定性地验证Ｍ＝ Ｐ×Ｂ的规律     

红外凝视系统下的多规则航迹起始算法

针对传统航迹起始算法在红外凝视跟踪系统应用中存在的弊端,提出了一种适用于凝视跟踪系统的多规则快速航迹起始算法.该方法通过深入分析红外凝视系统中目标自身特点及其运动特性,给出了能够对低速甚至静止的大威胁概率目标和断续点迹目标进行威胁概率判断和航向方差判断的起始规则,实现了凝视系统下对大威胁概率目标和断续点迹目标航迹的快速...     

甲基丙烯酸C_7～C_9酯的基闭转移聚合

研究了甲基丙烯酸Ｃ_７～Ｃ_９酯的基团转移聚合。聚合必须在８０℃以上进行，讨论了聚合条件对聚合速率、分子量、分散性及转化率的影响。     

Calculation of equation of state of QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential

In this paper we calculate the equation of state （EOS） of QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential by using several models of quark propagators including the Dyson-Schwinger equations （DSEs） model,the hard-dense-loop （HDL） approximation and the quasi-particle model.The results are analyzed and compared with the known results in the literature.     

Effects of reagent's rotational and vibrational excitations on reaction O(3P) + H2 H2(ν = 0, 3, j = 0, 3; 5; 7; 9; 12; 15) → OH + H

To investigate the effect of reagent's rotational and vibrational excitations on the stereo-dynamics of reaction product, the title reaction is theoretically simulated using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on the ³A" and ³A′ potential energy surfaces (PESs). The reaction cross section is considered as the only scalar property in this work at four different collision energies. Furthermore the vector properties including two polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs), the angular distributions of product' rotational momentum are discussed at one fixed collision energy. Effects of reagents' rotational excitation on the reaction do exist regularly.     

Probing the QCD phase structure with higher order baryon numbersusceptibilities within the NJL model

Conserved charge fluctuations can be used to probe the phase structure of strongly interacting nuclear matter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. To obtain the characteristic signatures of the conserved charge fluctuations for the quantum chromodynamics(QCD) phase transition, we study the susceptibilities of dense quark matter up to eighth order in detail, using an effective QCD-based model. We studied two cases, one with the QCD critical end point(CEP) and one without owing to an additional vector interaction term. The higher order susceptibilities display rich structures near the CEP and show sign changes as well as large fluctuations. These can provide us information about the presence and location of the CEP. Furthermore, we find that the case without the CEP also shows a similar sign change pattern, but with a relatively smaller magnitude compared with the case with the CEP. Finally, we conclude that higher order susceptibilities of conserved charge can be used to probe the QCD phase structures in heavyion collisions.     

结构局部非线性修改灵敏度分析及其应用

以线性系统的非线性修改方法为基础，导出了局部非线性振动的灵敏度分析方法；提出了灵敏度为指导的优化设计思想，并将其应用于大型结构上的局部非线性因素的优化设计。文中介绍一些典型非线性特征的数学描述。最后，本文以火炮结构中的炮口振动为例，提出在炮口处增设炮口减振器的设计思想，并用本文方法对炮口减振器的参数进行优化设计，得到满意的结果。