HL-2A装置周围杂散磁场测量与分析

在装置外侧进行中性粒子测量和中性束注入实验时，为了更好的屏蔽外部磁场，需要准确测定设备周围的磁场分布情况，即HL-2A装置的励磁线圈在装置外侧产生的杂散磁场的分布情况，本实验主要完成该分布的测量与分析，这对于以后装置外杂散磁场的测量与分析方法的改进完善也有其独立的意义。     

HL-2A 装置ECRH天线系统的结构设计

HL- 2A 装置电子回旋共振加热的天线系统主要由天线外壳、椭球镜、平面镜、转动机构和推动机构组成。转动机构可以推动平面镜环向、极向转动, 进行不同区域的等离子体的加热和电流驱动。平面镜环向转动的角度范围为0°~ 37°, 极向转动的角度范围为0°~ 15 °。给出了驱动杆与平面镜转动角度之间的关系和对应曲线。介绍了椭球镜的安装和推动机构的结构, 给出了椭球镜的椭球面方程。整个天线系统结构紧凑, 安装和拆卸容易, 调节方便。     

Favourable scenarios established by SMBI for the realization of the ELMy H-mode at HL-2A

The ELMy H-mode plasmas realized with the supersonic molecular beam injection(SMBI) are studied in relation to the energy confinement and the heating power for the L–H transition(P_(L-H) ) in the HL-2A tokamak. A database is assembled for this study based on the ELMy H-mode discharges during the experimental campaigns in the period 2009–2013at the HL-2A tokamak. The statistical results show that the SMBI is favourable for reaching the H-mode by reducing the heating power at the L–H transition and for the H-mode performance by improving the energy confinement compared with the ordinary gas puffing(GP). The reduction of P_(L-H) is about 20% when the density is low, and the energy confinement enhancement factor of H_(H98y2)= τ_E/τ_(th,98y2) ≈ 1.5 is achieved with the SMBI. Note that in the database the density dependence of P_(L-H) is non-monotonic with the ˉne,min≈ 3×10~(19) m~(-3) at which the P_(L-H) is minimum. Most of P_(L-H) data are on the low density branch where the P_(L-H) increases with the decrease in density. The minimum of the P_(L-H) in HL-2A is comparable to the ITPA multi-machine threshold power scaling P_(thr■scal08). The physics behind the reduction of the P_(L-H) with the SMBI is also investigated in relation to the change of the density gradient at the plasma edge, the gas fuelling efficiency, and the recycling.