808 nm大功率半导体激光器腔面膜的制备

采用等离子体辅助电子束蒸发方法在808 nm大功率量子阱半导体激光器腔面设计镀制了HfO₂/SiO₂系前后腔面膜. 用直接测量法测量并比较了各种常用膜系的相对损伤阈值. 增透膜的反射率为12.2％,高反膜的反射率为97.9％. 对于100 μm条宽、1000 μm腔长的条形结构通过器件测量结果是出光功率提高79％、外微分量子效率提高80％、功率效率由没镀膜之前的22.2％提高到镀膜之后的39.8％.     

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Co-Doped TiO2 Powders Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Co0.04 Ti0.96O2 powders are fabricated by sol-gel method. The structure and magnetic properties are investigated under different annealing conditions systematically with emphasis on the influence of oxygen pressure. Pure anatase structure was acquired for all the samples annealed at 450℃ for one hour. The samples annealed in air exhibit evident room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with a small magnetic moment of 0.029μB per Co atom and coercivity Hc of 26 Oe, while the samples annealed in vacuum have strong RTFM with a larger magnetic moment of 1.18μB per Co atom and Hc of 430 Oe. The zero-field spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of ^59Co is obtained to prove the existence of Co dusters in the latter samples, implying that the Co dusters are responsible for the strong RTFM in the samples annealed in vacuum. No Co cluster could be observed using both XPS and NMR techniques in the samples annealed in air, implying that the RTFM found in these sample sis intrinsic.     

超弹性碰撞实验最佳工作条件分析

超弹性碰撞演示实验是灵活运用大学物理知识的典型实验,本文对其最佳工作条件进行了分析,研究表明,当大球和小球的质量比为3时可以达到最佳的实验效果．     

有限开敞介质光子晶体的模式及其带结构分析

针对光子晶体在行波管中的应用,对有限开敞介质光子晶体的模式和带结构进行了分析和计算. 分析表明,有限开敞介质光子晶体中所能存在的模式包括EH和HE混合模式,如果是二维光子晶体,还存在E模式,E₁模式即为无限光子晶体中的E极化. 计算表明,被用作行波管慢波电路的光子晶体可以不必拥有完全带隙,而只需要具有带间隙即可. 关键词： 光子晶体 本征值方程 行波管 带结构     

First-principles study of structural stability and elastic property of pre-perovskite PbTiO3

The structural stability and the elastic properties of a novel structure of lead titanate, which is named pre-perovskite PbTiO₃ (PP-PTO) and is constructed with TiO₆ octahedral columns arranged in a one-dimensional manner, are investigated by using first-principles calculations. PP-PTO is energetically unstable compared with conventional perovskite phases, however it is mechanically stable. The equilibrium transition pressures for changing from pre-perovskite to cubic and tetragonal phases are -0.5 GPa and -1.4 GPa, respectively, with first-order characteristics. Further, the differences in elastic properties between pre-perovskite and conventional perovskite phases are discussed for the covalent bonding network, which shows a highly anisotropic character in PP-PTO. This study provides a crucial insight into the structural stabilities of PP-PTO and conventional perovskite.     

物体的质量指的是什么

在狭义相对论框架内对质量的物理实质进行了探讨,指出一个物体的静质量是在其质心参照系中该物体总体能量的反映参量,惯性和引力特性仅仅是质量的物理性质的一个侧面.     

虚边界元法与强流电子枪的电子轨迹模拟

以位势问题为分析对象,从格林公式出发严格导出了虚边界元法的基本积分方程.并以虚边界元法基本积分方程为出发点,从理论上导出了虚边界元法对虚边界形状位置的基本要求.理论结果表明,虚边界元法本身是一种严格的方法,但在一定条件下,它是一种近似方法.基于虚边界元方法开发了一套适用于强流电子枪的电子轨迹模拟程序,并对强流电子枪进行了计算.对强流电子枪的计算表明,在同等条件下,取定最佳的虚实边界距离与边界单元数,虚边界元法较边界元法的精度要高.     

Cross-Correlation of Excitation Functions for Different Fragments and Different Scattering Angles in ^27Al（^19F,x）y Reactions

Excitation functions have been measured for different projectile-like fragments produced in ^27Al（^19F, x ）y reactions at incident energies from 110. 25 to 118. 75 Me V in 250 ke V steps. Strong cross section fluctuations of the excitation functions are observed. The cross-correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θcm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of ^27Al（^19F, x）y.     

钾双原子分子2^1∑^＋——x^1∑^g的跃迁连续谱带研究

理论计算了钾双原子分子２＾１∑＾＋ｕ－－Ｘ＾１∑＾＋ｇ跃迁所得到的扩散带荧光谱，并与Ｇｏｎｄａｌ等和Ｌｕｈ等以及Ｍｉｌｏｓｅｖｉｃ等的实验结果进行了比较，计算结果与Ｌｕｈ等和Ｍｉｌｏｓｅｖｉｃ等的实验结果符合很好，排除了６００ｎｍ附近扩散带来自Ｋ２２＾１∑＾＋ｕ－ｘ＾１∑＾＋ｇ跃迁的可能性。     

薄膜生长初期多原子移动影响的模拟

模拟了在低温底上沉积单层薄膜初期的表面形貌．提出了新的算法，实现了多个原子同时在沉积基底上移动的过程，克服了以往只能模拟基底上仅有一个运动原于的缺点，同时引入了沉积流量，并在此基础上讨论了移动步数、沉积流量等因素对生长的影响作用．模拟结果与实验相近，获得的花样具有分形特征．