排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
由非离子型Gemini表面活性剂TMDD(HO(EO)xC14(EO)yOH)为结构导向模板, 改进EISA(挥发诱导自组装)镀膜工艺经300 ℃焙烧制得具有连续、均一和光学透明特点的蠕虫介孔纳米晶孔壁氧化钨薄膜. 采用SEM、TEM和Raman光谱对此种薄膜的介孔纳米结构进行了表征, 通过光谱电化学、XPS和椭偏谱等方法, 研究了该薄膜在电解质溶液中的电致变色行为. 结果表明, 所制备的纳米结构氧化钨薄膜在633 nm波长处的循环可逆透过率调制幅度可达75%以上, 并且其电致变色机理具有显著的双注入吸收调制特性. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
A series of Mn-doped ZnO films have been prepared in different sputtering plasmas by using the inductively coupled plasma enhanced physical vapour deposition. The films show paramagnetic behaviour when they are deposited in an argon plasma. The Hall measurement indicates that ferromagnetism cannot be realized by increasing the electron concentration. However, the room-temperature ferromagnetism is obtained when the films are deposited in a mixed argon-nitrogen plasma. The first-principles calculations reveal that antiferromagnetic ordering is favoured in the case of the substitution of Mn^2+ for Zn^2+ without additional acceptor doping. The substitution of N for O (NO^-) is necessary to induce ferromagnetic couplings in the Zn-Mn-O system. The hybridization between N 2p and Mn 3d provides an empty orbit around the Fermi level. The hopping of Mn 3d electrons through the empty orbit can induce the ferromagnetic coupling. The ferromagnetism in the N-doped Zn-Mn-O system possibly originates from the charge transfer between Mn^2+ and Mn^3+ via NO^-, The key factor is the empty orbit provided by substituting N for O, rather than the conductivity type or the carrier concentration. 相似文献
5.
针对空间电离辐照的复杂性,在玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤动力学研究基础上,讨论了玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤考核面临的问题,提出了一种动力学的考核方法。基于该方法,以K9-HL玻璃为研究对象,研究了特定轨道(近地点350 km,远地点425 km,轨道倾角51.6)下玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤过程,分析了特定轨道下玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤特征,结果显示:K9-HL玻璃特征轨道在轨20年后蓝光区域透过率降低严重导致其必然呈现淡黄色,严重影响了其作为高性能无色光学材料的使用。此外,对玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤60Co-射线辐照考核方法的适用性进行了分析讨论,结果表明,采用60Co-射线作为辐照源分析玻璃空间电离辐照着色损伤可能引入较大误差,造成该现象的原因是60Co-射线在玻璃中的作用深度极大及考核方法未考虑色心弛豫消失。 相似文献
6.
7.
微等离子体氧化Al2O3陶瓷膜的组织结构与形成过程 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The alumina ceramic coatings were prepared on aluminum alloy using micro-plasma oxidation. The structure and morphologies of ceramic coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then its formation process was investigated. The results of XRD reveal that with increasing oxidation time the content of γ-Al2O3in the ceramic coatings decreases, and in which the content of α-Al2O3increases. The results of SEM show that many crater-mouth like traces formed by the plasma discharge are observed on the coatings surface, it indicates when the plasma is discharging, a plasma thermal chemical reaction occurs between the aluminum from the substrate and the oxygen and other ions from the electrolyte. The reaction products then are propelled away from the inner-wall of the discharging channels. Finally, these products agglomerate in the inner-wall of the discharging channels and on the surface near the discharging channels to produce the ceramic coatings. The change of ceramic coatings thickness with increasing oxidation time divides into two stages, and the final thickness is formed in first stage. With increasing current density the final thickness of ceramic coatings increases. 相似文献
8.
介孔氧化钨电色薄膜的制备与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用一种新的非离子型gemini表面活性剂结构导向模板, 成功制备了介孔氧化钨薄膜. 通过SAXRD, TEM和N2吸附-脱附等方法考察薄膜的制备和微结构特性, 发现获得的产物具有三维蠕虫介孔结构, 比表面积可达145.5 m2• g-1. 测定了该薄膜在无水高氯酸锂/碳酸丙烯酯电解质溶液中的循环伏安和电致变色性能, 并与无模板薄膜进行了对比研究. 研究表明, 由于具有更大的电化学活性比表面, 纳米介孔氧化钨薄膜表现出增强的电色性能, 在633 nm波长处的透过率调制幅度可达60%以上, 着色效率为51.7 cm2•C-1. 相似文献
9.
10.
Difference in magnetic properties between Co-doped ZnO powder and thin film 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper reports that the Zn掺钴;氧化锌粉末;氧化锌薄膜;磁性差异;晶体取向 ZnO, Co-doped, crystalline orientation, magnetism Project supported by the Shanghai Nanotechnology
Promotion Center (Grant No~0452nm071). 2006-09-152006-11-29 This paper reports that the Zn0.95Co0.05O polycrystalline powder and thin film were prepared by sol-gel technique under the similar preparation conditions. The former does not show typical ferromagnetic behaviour, while the latter exhibits obvious ferromagnetic properties at 5 K and room temperature. The UV-vis spectra and x-ray absorption spectra show that Co2+ ions are homogeneously incorporated into ZnO lattice without forming secondary phases.The distinct difference between film and powder sample is the c-axis (002) preferential orientation indicated by the x-ray diffraction pattern and field emission scanning electron microscopy measurement, which may be the reason why Zn0.95Co0.05O film shows ferromagnetic behaviour. 相似文献