Experimental observations of boundary conditions of continuous-time quantum walks

The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes.     

双硫腙水溶液的极谱研究

用单扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了双硫腙在酸性和碱性水溶液中的极谱行为.在碱性介质中,有三个还原波-0.63,-0.52和-0.45V,分别对应于双硫腙阴离子,它的氧化产物四氮化合物和二硫化合物的还原过程,在酸性介质中,只有一个-0.18V的双硫腙还原波.上述波的电极反应和特征也讨论了.     

A new type of polarographic catalytic wave of organic compound——Studies on the polarographic catalytic wave of medroprogesterone acetate in the presence of KIO_3

The polarographic behavior and catalytic wave mechanism of medroprogesterone acetate (MPA) were studied in both aqueous and DMF media. In 0.2 mol/L acetic acid-sodium acetate (pH 5.0) buffer solution, the C=C bond of MPA first undergoes le, lH~ reduction to form protonated free radical HMPA(?), the further reduction of HMPA(?) in le, 1H~ process is simultaneous with the dimerization reaction between HMPA(?) and neutral molecular MPA. In DMF media containing 0.1 mol/L tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoborate (TBA·BF_4), the C=C bond of MPA shows two le, 1H~ reduction waves, which are ascribed to the reduction of MPA and free radical MPA, respectively. Here, no dimerization reaction occurs. These processes produce the reduction wave of MPA. In the presence of oxidant KIO_3, a polarographic catalytic wave of MPA is observable due to a chemical reaction between HMPA(?) or MPA(?) and KIO_3 as well as its intermediate species to regenerate MPA. The catalytic wave, which is caused by the reduction of organic com     

纵向耦合对垂直腔面发射激光器的影响

考虑到垂直腔面发射激光器中的光子与载流子的纵向耦合,在行波速率方程中引入了纵向耦合因子。利用这个速率方程,讨论了阀值电流与量子阱数目的关系,计算结果表明光子与载流子的纵向耦合是不容忽视的。给出了阀值电流表达式,它表明纵向耦合因子越大,阀值电流越低。     

麦迪霉素-H2O2缔合/平行催化氢波的研究及其应用

报道了有机化合物极谱催化波的一种新类型--缔合/平行催化氢波.研究麦迪霉素-H₂O₂体系缔合/平行催化氢波的结果表明,质子化麦迪霉素与H₂O₂形成缔合物,引起峰电位负移;麦迪霉素催化氢波被H₂O₂还原中间产物羟基自由基进一步催化,使峰电流显著增加.求得麦迪霉素-H₂O₂缔合物的缔合比为1:1,表观缔合常数为7.18.在0.15 mol·L^-1 KH₂PO₄-NaOH (pH 7.4)-0.02 mol·L^-1 H₂O₂支持电解质中,-1.59 V (vs. SCE)处的缔合/平行催化氢波二阶导数峰峰电流与麦迪霉素浓度在2.0×10^-8～1.0×10^-5 mol·L^-1范围内呈线性关系,检测限为6×10^-9 mol·L^-1.与麦迪霉素的催化氢波相比,该缔合/平行催化氢波提高分析灵敏度两个数量级.     

吡洛昔康的极谱测定

在0.06mol/LHAc NaAc(pH4.5±0.1)缓冲溶液中,吡洛昔康于-1.23V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱催化氢波,其二阶导数峰电流与吡洛昔康浓度在2.0×10-8～5.6×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9990,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。该方法可用于药剂中吡洛昔康的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱负峰测定法的研究

用HPLC紫外检测器研究了无紫外吸收化合物的负峰测试法,探讨了负峰测试法的原理。通过对乙酸酯系列的5种样品的分析,确定了负峰测定的基本色谱条件,考察了乙酸酯系列测定的灵敏度、精密度、检出限和线性范围。该法为一些在紫外区无吸收或弱吸收物质的色谱分析提供了一种简捷、方便的手段和色谱机理研究的新方法。同常规的采用正峰测试样品的方法相比较,负峰法应用范围更宽,能使紫外检测器变为一种更通用的检测器。