W波段TE02模式回旋行波管带宽输入耦合器设计

输入耦合器是回旋行波管的重要组成部分之一,其作用是将矩形波导TE₁₀模式的信号,通过模式变换结构转换为回旋放大器件中的模式,输入耦合器性能的优劣直接影响了回旋管整管的带宽等性能。通过对W波段TE₀₂模式回旋行波管的输入耦合器进行理论分析,指出影响主模传输损耗的一个因素是杂模的崛起使主模的传输系数降低,利用仿真软件进行仿真,通过优化耦合孔的尺寸,抑制杂模的产生,将损耗从3.9 dB降低到了0.8 dB。根据优化尺寸加工,实际测试,得到3.0 dB带宽7.9 GHz的输入耦合器,与设计符合较好。     

The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X~2A″)

By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.     

He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞体系振转相互作用势及分波截面的理论计算

采用超分子单双迭代(包括非迭代三重激发)耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,选择由原子中心高斯函数和高斯键函数3s3p2d1f组成的大基组,计算了He-H₂(D₂,T₂)碰撞体系的H₂分子取不同键长时的相互作用势能面.运用Tang-Toennies势模型和非线性最小二乘法拟合构造了He与同位素分子H₂(D₂,T₂)在质心坐标系下的振转相互作用势.通过密耦计算得 关键词： 高斯键函数 Tang-Toennies势函数 分波截面 碰撞参数     

Synthesis and characterization of p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals

High-quality p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals are successfully synthesized by the temperature gradient method in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus at about 5.5 GPa and 1600 K.The morphologies and surface textures of the synthetic diamond crystals with different boron additive quantities are characterized by using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope respectively.The impurities of nitrogen and boron in diamonds are detected by micro Fourier transform infrared technique.The electrical properties including resistivities,Hall coefficients,Hall mobilities and carrier densities of the synthesized samples are measured by a four-point probe and the Hall effect method.The results show that large p-type boron-doped diamond single crystals with few nitrogen impurities have been synthesized.With the increase of quantity of additive boron,some high-index crystal faces such as {113} gradually disappear,and some stripes and triangle pits occur on the crystal surface.This work is helpful for the further research and application of boron-doped semiconductor diamond.     

高温超导磁体液氮零蒸发冷却系统设计及性能试验

随着高温超导技术的发展,可用于交变电磁场条件下且临界温度高于77K的高温超导线材已经得到商业化应用,液氮温区的高温超导磁体冷却技术也取得了巨大进步。本文作者设计了一种高温超导磁体液氮零蒸发冷却系统,并进行了相关性能试验。结果表明,整个试验过程中,液氮无损耗,实现液氮零蒸发功能;系统液氮温度处于70K~77K之间,且温度可控,为高温超导磁体在特定温度下的性能研究提供了条件;给出了液氮温度与系统净输出冷量的关系,并与理论计算进行了比较;提出了影响系统性能的关键问题。     

External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of microchip Nd:YAG laser and its application in angle measurement

External-cavity birefringence feedback effects of the microchip Nd:YAG laser are presented. When a birefringence element is placed in the external feedback cavity of the laser, two orthogonally polarized laser beams with a phase difference are output. The phase difference is twice as large as the phase retardation in the external cavity along the two orthogonal directions. The variable extra-cavity birefringence, caused by rotation of the external-cavity birefringence element, results in tunable phase difference between the two orthogonally polarized beams. This means that the roll angle information has been translated to phase difference of two output laser beams. A theoretical analysis based on the Fabry--Perot cavity equivalent model and refractive index ellipsoid is presented, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. This phenomenon has potential applications for roll angle measurement.     

Enhanced pulse compression induced by the interaction between the third—order dispersion and the cross—phase modulation in birefringent fibres

In this paper,we report on the enhanced pulse compression due to the interaction between the positive third-order dispersion (TOD) and the nonlinear effect (cross-phase modulation effect) in birefringent fibres.Polarization soliton compression along the slow axis can be enhanced in a birefringent fibre with positive third-order dispersion,while the polarization soliton compression along the fast axis can be enhanced in the fibre with negative third-order dispersion.Moreover,there is an optimal third-order dispersion parameter for obtaining the optimal pulse compression.Redshifted initial chirp is helpful to the pulse compression,while blueshifted chirp is detrimental to the pulse compression.There is also an optimal chirp parameter to reach maximum pulse compression.The optimal pulse compression for TOD parameters under different N-order solitons is also found.     

A New Method for the Analysis of Relative Permeability in Porous Media

By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments.     

半外腔Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO4微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性研究

微片固体激光器具有体积小、寿命长等优点,是精密测量仪器的重要光源。构建了平-平、半外腔的Nd:YAG和Nd:YVO₄微片激光器,通过控制压电陶瓷伸缩改变激光器的谐振腔长,同时使用F-P扫描干涉仪和波长计观察纵模和波长。研究了这2种微片固体激光器的腔调谐特性,包括腔长与光功率的关系,激光纵模扫过出光带宽过程的光功率和单、双纵模变化的规律。实验结果表明：腔调谐过程中单、双纵模交替出现,腔长和泵浦电流共同影响激光器的输出模式和光功率。