β—型过渡元素三取代钨锗杂多配合物的合成,表征和催化活性

报道Ａ－β－Ｍ＇ｘＨｙ－［ＧｅＷＯＭ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７］．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ＾３＾＋，Ｃｏ＾２＾＋，Ｎｉ＾２＾＋，Ｃｕ＾２＾＋；Ｍ＇＝Ｂｕ４Ｎ＾＋，Ｋ＾＋）的立体有择合成法制备及红外和远红外光谱，紫外和可见光谱和循环伏安，磁化率和磁矩，ＸＰＳ，ＥＳＲ以及催化活性等研究结果。     

Electrochemical Characteristics of Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi （x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06） Alloys

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode.     

手性双膦配体（4S,5S）—（—）—DIOP的合成

不对称催化是由潜手性反应物合成光活性化合物的有效途径,α,β-不饱和氨基酸的氢化立体选择性已达90％以上,L-Dopa的工业化生产则标志着不对称催化氢化开始走向实际应用。高选择性的催化剂一般是一价铑的手性双膦配体络合物,其中DIOP[2,3-O-异丙叉-     

Highly Selective Salicylate Membrane Electrode Based on N,N＇- （Aminoethyl）ethylenediamide Bis（2-salicylideneimine） Binuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex as Neutral Carrier

A new ion selective electrode for salicylate based on N,N＇-（aminoethyl）ethylenediamide bis（2-salicylideneimine） binuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu（Ⅱ）2-AEBS] as an ionophore was developed. The electrode has a linear range from 1.0 × 10^-1 to 5.0 ×10^-7 mol·L^- 1 with a near-Nemstian slope of （ - 55 ±1 ） mV/decade and a detection limit of 2.0 × 10-7 mol·L^-1 in phosphorate buffer solution of pH 5.0 at 25 ℃. It shows good selectivity for Sal^- and displays anti-Hofmeister selectivity sequence： Sal^-〉SCN^-〉 ClO4^- 〉I^-〉 NO2^- 〉Br^-〉 NO3^- 〉Cl^-〉 SO3^2- 〉 SO4^2- The proposed sensor based on binuclear copper（Ⅱ）complex has a fast response time of 5-10 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any major deviation. The response mechanism is discussed in view of the alternating current （AC） impedance technique and the UV-vis spectroscopy technique. The effect of the electrode membrane compositions and the experimental conditions were studied. The electrode has been successfully used for the determination of salicylate ion in drug pharmaceutical preparations.     

H^＋3O和H^＋3（H2O）n（n=1,2,3）阳离子振动力场和光谱频…

本文利用多原子分子振动力场的模型势函法对Ｈ＾＋３Ｏ和Ｈ＾＋３Ｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｎ（ｎ＝１～３）阳离子的振动力场作了理论计算，并对其光谱频率进行了预测。Ｈ＾３Ｏ和Ｈ＾＋９Ｏ４的振动频率的结果优于从头算梯度法的结果。本文首次给出了Ｈ＾５＋５Ｏ２、Ｈ＾＋７Ｏ３伸缩振动频率的理论预测值。     

四溴代对苯二甲酸根桥联的双核钴（II）配合物的合成和表征

本文报道了四种新的双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物，即［Ｃｏ２（４Ｂｒ－ＴＰＨＡ）（Ｌ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）（４Ｂｋ－ＴＰＨＡ＝四溴代对苯二甲酸根阴离子，Ｌ＝１，１０－菲咯啉（ｐｈｅｎ）（１），５－硝基－１，１０－菲咯啉（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）（２），２，２＇－联吡啶（ｂｐｙ）（３）和４，４＇－二甲基－２，２＇－联吡啶（Ｍｅ２ｂｐｙ）（４））的合成的表征，基于ＩＲ光谱、元素分析、电导测量等方法推定配合物具有四溴代对苯二     

二氧化硫漂白鲜花的实验的改进

用燃烧硫所发生的 SO_2来演示 SO_2的漂白作用,从教学效果上讲,比用其他来源的 SO_2要恰当些。但它的缺点是要经过较长的时间,才能见到明显的结果。建议改用富氧空气代替空气,以缩短演示实验的时间。课前准备:取1—2升的细口瓶一个,瓶内挂一束润湿的鲜花,再通入氧气约1/3体积,用橡塞塞好后带进教室。演示手续:在燃烧匙内放硫1—2克,点着后伸入瓶内,硫就迅速烧完,因为瓶内的 SO_2的浓度较大,温度又较高,因此,鲜花就很快地被漂白。若用中学课本的装置,那末可用具有塞子的钟罩,     

XPS STUDIES ON SURFACE MODIFIED POLY [1-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)-1-PROPYNE] MEMBRANES Ⅱ SURFACE MODIFICATION BY BROMINE VAPOR*

Surface modification of poly [1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] (PTMSP) membranes bybromine vapor has been studied. It is shown that Br/C atomic ratio at the surfaces increased withthe time of bromination until about 60 min, then it reached a plateau. The results of XPS and IRstudies indicated that the addition of bromine to double bonds and the replacement of H on CH_3 bybromine had taken place so that a new peak at 286.0 eV (C--Br)in C_(1s) spectra and some newbands, e. g. at 1220 and 580cm~(-1) in IR spectra were formed. The fact,t Po_2, permeability ofoxygen, decreased and α_(O_2/N_2), separation factor of oxygen relative to nitrogen, increased withbromination time, shows that surface modification of PTMSP by bromine may be an efficient approach to prepare PTMSP membranes used for practical gas separations.     

金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用

以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95 V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用.     

定标粒子理论预测乙醇－水体系汽液平衡盐效应

测定了７０℃下３个１－１型电解质（ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＢｒ、ＫＣｌ）在各种不同浓度的乙醇－水体系中的汽液平衡盐效应参数，并给出用定标粒子理论计算盐效应参数的方法。硬球作用项采用Ｍａｓｔｅｒｔｏｎ－Ｌｅｅ方程，软球作用项采用胡英的径向分布函数。分子间力在Ｌｅｎｎａｒｄ－Ｊｏｎｅｓ位能函数基础上计入偶极－偶极、偶极－诱导偶极、电荷－偶极、电荷－诱导偶极的贡献，其中离子－分子间的静电作用项仅限于规则排列的第一配位圈之内。将混合溶剂的局部介电常数视为液相浓度的函数，函数关系由实验拟合。在乙醇浓度变化的很大范围内，３个体系的预测与实验结果基本相符。