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11.
In the presence of an applied static and uniform magnetic field, a cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation is derived for a relativistic electromagnetic solitary wave propagating in collisionless plasma consisting electrons, positrons, and ions in the case of weak relativistic limit. This equation is solved in a stationary frame to obtain explicit expression for the velocity, amplitude and width of solitons. The amplitude of the solitary wave has a maximum value at a critical αc of the ratio of the ion equilibrium density to the electron one, and it increases as the applied magnetic field becomes larger. 相似文献
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Photochemical kinetics for holographic grating formation in phenanthrenequinone doped poly (methyl methacrylate) photopolymer 下载免费PDF全文
The photochemical kinetics of phenanthrenequinone (PQ) doped poly
(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer in holographic recording was
studied theoretically and experimentally. The diffusion of PQ
molecules during holographic recording was negligible because of its
small diffusion coefficient at room temperature. A photochemical
reaction kinetics model of PQ/PMMA was established. The analytical
expressions for the temporal variations of transmittance and
diffraction efficiency were derived. By fitting the experimental
curves, some parameters related with the polymer components were
obtained by the proposed model, which can be used to analyze the
photochemical process and will be helpful to the optimization of
material preparation. 相似文献
13.
Dark diffusional enhancement of holographic multiplexed gratings in phenanthrenequinone doped poly(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we experimentally investigate the dark diffusional enhancement of the optimized multiplexed grating in the phenanthrenequinone doped poly (methyl methacrylate) (PQ-PMMA) photopolymer. The possibility of improving the holographic characteristics of the material through the dark enhancement is demonstrated. The optimal preillumination exposure and the optimal time interval between exposures are extracted to obtain the optimized diffraction efficiency, and their values are 3.4×103 mJ/cm2 and 2 min, respectively. The dark enhancement of the multiplexed grating is presented as an effective method to improve the response region and the dynamic range and to prevent saturation of the material. The dependence of the phenanthrenequinone concentration on the increment of the refractive index modulation is quantitatively studied, which provides a significant basis for improving the homogeneity in the multiplexed gratings using a quantitative strategy. Finally, a simple experimental procedure using the dark enhancement is introduced to improve the homogeneity of the diffraction efficiency and to avoid the complex schedule exposure. 相似文献
14.
考虑到聚合物基体对生色团的取向的阻尼作用 ,以及外电场对生色团的极化作用 ,在已有的生色团气体取向模型基础上 ,建立了非气体取向模型 .并利用数值计算方法求解了这一非气体取向模型方程 .讨论了外加电场、温度对生色团取向的动态过程和稳态分布的影响 ,比较了两模型的计算结果 .采用椭圆偏振法 ,测量了光折变聚合物PVK∶5CB∶C60 中的生色团 5CB在聚合物基体PVK中动态取向过程 .给出了生色团的稳态和动态取向参量随外加电场和温度的变化关系 .理论与实验的比较 ,进一步证明了非气体取向模型的合理性 相似文献
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比较了掺Fe量相同的两种晶体Fe:LiNbO3和Zn:Fe:LiNbO3的光折变性能,并且给出了Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体光电导和衍射效率与入射总光强的关系.在Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体二波耦合实验中观察到衍射效率随记录时间的增长先增加,达到饱和后又逐渐减小的自擦除现象,并采用光折变双载流子四陷阱模型对该现象加以解释. 在此基础上选择合适的曝光时序,利用角度复用技术在该晶体中进行体全息存储,并在同一点上存入30幅图像.
关键词:
双载流子四陷阱模型
自擦除
电子-空穴竞争
角度复用 相似文献
17.
分析了单轴各向异性左手介质表面的Goos-H(a)nchen位移,分别给出了光轴与两种介质的界面垂直和平行情形下的Goos-H(a)nchen位移解析表达式,并分析了Goos-H(a)nchen位移产生的条件以及位移的正负情况.还采用菲涅尔近似的方法给出了临界角附近的Goos-H(a)nchen位移表达式,结果表明临界角附近的Goos-H(a)nchen位移是入射光的束腰半径和入射角的函数,并且给出了临界角入射时Goos-H(a)nchen位移的较为简洁的近似表达式,这样就在整个角度的取值范围内都给出了Goos-H(a)nchen位移的表达式. 相似文献
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A dual optical tweezers system,which consists of a doughnut mode optical tweezer (DMOT) with the azimuthally polarised trapping beam and a solid mode optical tweezer (SMOT) with the Gauss trapping beam was constructed to compare the axial trapping effect of DMOT and SMOT.The long-distance axial trapping of ST68 microbubbles (MBs) achieved by DMOT was more stable than that of SMOT.Moreover the axial trapping force measured using the viscous drag method,was depended on the diameter of the particle,the laser power,and the numerical aperture (NA) of the objective lens.The measurement of the axial trapping force and the acquisition of CCD images of trapping effect confirmed that the DMOT showed excellent axial trapping ability than SMOT.A simple and effective method is developed to improve axial trapping effect using the azimuthally polarized beam as trapping beam.This is helpful for the long-distance manipulating of particles especially polarised biological objects in axial direction. 相似文献
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