光在分层散射介质中传输行为的蒙特卡罗模拟研究

建立了光在发层散射介质中传输行为的蒙特卡罗模型,计算了皮肢层状结构的光传输特性,考虑联折射率不匹配带来的影响及不同光束特性（如均匀分布平面光场、高斯光束、光纤光束）对传输行为的影响,分析了分界面处光通量的传输特性,给出了不同特性光束的生物组织的表面漫射率曲线,比较了高斯光束和平面光场的卷积结果。     

Na2中由一对耦合能级相干叠加导致的双光子吸收的干涉增强效应

在中间共振增强能级是一对波函数叠加的耦合能级的钠分子菱形四能级系统中，实验观察了由该两耦合能级的相干叠加作用所导致的不等频双光子吸收的干涉增强效应，并运用密度矩阵方程对这一实验现象进行了计算，其结果与实验符合得很好. 关键词： 干涉增强 双光子吸收 菱形四能级系统 耦合能级     

高强度飞秒激光脉冲在空气中的自压缩

利用高重复频率（1kHz）、吉瓦级飞秒激光脉冲实验验证了高强度飞秒脉冲在空气中的自 压缩现象，研究了入射脉冲在不同初始啁啾情况下经空气中聚焦成丝后，时域及频域特性随 入射脉冲能量的变化规律.实验结果表明，在无需后继色散补偿情况下，高强度飞秒脉冲仅 通过在空气中的非线性传输过程就可以实现脉冲压缩；在入射脉冲为负啁啾情况下，实验观 察到脉冲光谱及时域宽度同时得到压缩，并可获得比激光源所能提供的更短的近双曲正割型 变换限脉冲. 关键词： 高强度飞秒激光脉冲 自压缩 自聚焦     

等离子体界面附近激光场中电子的运动

分析了在等离子体中两个不同密度区的交界面附近激光场中电子的运动.导出了电子横向动量与纵向动量的相互关系的一般方程.分析发现,介质的非均匀性导致电子运动特性的重要改变.在一定条件下,这种非均匀性有利于注入电子获得加速.     

磁化不均匀等离子体中的两种模式转换

本文研究了磁化不均匀等离子体共振点以上的过密区的场分布。由于异常模电磁波与等离子体纵波间的相互转换,电磁波在过密区将再次被激发。 关键词：     

高阶相对论谐波辐射的理论研究

对短脉冲强激光在非稠密均匀等离子体中传播时产生的相对论相干谐波辐射进行了一般性研究．在准稳态近似（ｑｕａｓｉｓｔａｔｉｃ ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ）下得出ｎ阶谐波包络的演化方程，并用此方程研究了ｎ阶谐波的增长与饱和及转化效率等问题     

Generation of Very Energetic Ions from Intense Femtosecond Laser Interactions with Rare Gas Clusters in a Dense Jet

Very energetic ions, which are detected by time-of-flight spectrometry with maximum energy up to 1.3 MeV and an average energy of 68keV, are generated in the explosion of large Xe clusters in a dense jet irradiated with a high-intensity (～10^16 W/cm2) 50fs laser pulse from a Ti:sapphire TW laser at 79Ohm wavelength. The interaction of intense laser pulses with a jet of argon clusters is also performed and high average ion energies are observed. The dependence of energy of the ions on the gas backing pressure is examined, suggesting that the results are consistent with the absorption efficiency of the laser energy by the cluster plasmas.     

Constrained high-order statistical blind deconvolution of spectral data

The spectra recorded by dispersion spectrophotometerare usually distorted by the response function of the in-strument. These distortions generally include the over-lapping of adjacent peaks and the aberrancy of the rel-ative intensities among the peaks. The major factor ofthe instrument response function limiting the resolvingpower is the slit width and the diffractive limit of thedispersive grating. To improve the resolving power, dou-ble or triple cascade spectrophotometer, narrow slits have…     

Nonlinear optical properties of Er_2O_3-doped 75Nb_2O_5-20TeO_2-5ZnO glasses

We have performed time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiments in 75Nb2O5-20TeO2-5ZnO glasses doped by Er2O3 at different excitation intensities and lattice temperatures. DFWM signal exhibits three peaks at high excitation intensities, where a main peak appears at zero time delay and two rather weak side peaks locate symmetrically at the negative and positive time delay, respectively. The main peak is attributed to local-field effect and two side peaks are attributed to Coulomb interaction (CI).