有向图n·■_m的优美性

给定有向图D(V,E),如果存在一个单射f:V(D)→{0,1,…,|E|}使得对于每条有向边(u,v),诱导函数f′:E(D)→{1,2,…,|E|}是一个双射函数,其中,f′(u,v)=[f(v)-f(u)](mod(|E|+1)),则f称为有向图D(V,E)的优美标号,f′称为有向图D(V,E)的诱导的边的优美标号.本文讨论了有向图n.■m的优美性,并且证明了当m=23且n为偶数时,n.■m是优美有向图.     

Negative Resistance in a Two-Dimensional System with Entropic Barrier

A phenomenon of negative resistance is found in two-dimensional bistable and periodic potentials via Langevin simulation, where output quantities for noise and signal driven system, such as the power-spectrum density modulus and the signal power amplification, can become minima at finite temperatures. In such a system, the curvature of the potential along non-transport degree of freedom at the barrier is larger than that at the local minima. The temperature-dependent effective barrier, i.e. entropic barrier, is introduced via integration over the non-transport variables. The system shows the negative resistance because of the competence between the signal and the entropic barrier.     

12C+28Si反应全熔合激发函数测量

我们用ΔE-E计数器望远镜系统测量了入射能E_Lab在43MeV—70.5MeV范围内¹²C+²⁸Si全熔合反应的激发函数. 实验激发函数显示出某种宽振荡结构, 宽度约为2—3MeV. 对其平均行为分别用Glas-Mosel模型和势模型进行了理论拟合. 在E_cm=35—50MeV范围内, 临界距离模型和统计Yrast线模型满意地复现了实验数据.     

三核铁钌簇配位取代反应的紫外与红外光谱研究

利用紫外光谱和红外光谱研究了十二羰基三铁和十二羰基三钌分别与二苯基乙炔和三苯基膦的配位取代反应。谱图数据揭示出原始物质消失和新物质形成过程，并对结果产物作了压片红外光谱测定，进一步证实了新物质的生成。     

综合要素生产率的计算方法

本文给出“综合要素生产率”的一个严格定义,并与 Solow 的“中性技术进步”进行比较.在一定的假设条件下,用数学方法证明了资金弹性系数就是积累率.     

Analysis of secondary electron emission using the fractal method

Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10^-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10^-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold.     

聚环氧乙烷/埃洛石纳米管复合材料的热稳定性和燃烧性质

采用熔融共混法制备了聚环氧乙烷(PEO)/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)复合材料,重点研究了HNTs含量对PEO/HNTs复合材料的微观结构、热稳定性及燃烧性质的影响。结果表明,在熔融共混条件下,不同含量的表面未经任何处理的HNTs以纳米尺度均匀分散于PEO基体中;随着HNTs含量的增加,复合材料的热稳定性显著增加。氧指数和水平燃烧测试结果均表明随着HNTs含量的增加,复合材料的阻燃能力有较大提高。