General Formulations of Finite-field Method Classified by Symmetry for Molecular Linear and Nonlinear Polarizabilities

1 INTRODUCTIONWith the invention of lasers[1] and the observation of second-harmonic generation in quartz[2], nonlinear optics(NLO), as a cornerstone of photonics, has been booming since 1960's. And intense interest has been aroused to search materials exhibiting appropriate nonlinear optical properties suitable for the construction of practical optical devices for the important techniques such as frequency converting, signal processing and optical computing[3～6]. In order to determine …     

Synthesis and Structure of Dimolybdenum Carbonyl Thiolate Compound [Et4N]2[Mo2（CO）8（SC6H4—CH3—m）2]

1 INTRODUCTION In 1984, thiolate ligand was successfully introduced into molybdenum carbonyl compound by the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with [Et4N]SR( R = C6H5, But) in a moderate condition[1]. From then on, a series of dinuclear molybdenum(0) carbonyl thiolate compounds have been synthesized and characterized by using a variety of thiolate ligands in our research group. It was found that a planar Mo2S2 unit is in the compound [Et4N]2[Mo2(CO)8(SC6H4-CH_3-p)2][2] (2) and a "butterfly" t…     

Crystal Structure of 4—（4—chlorophenyl）—7,7—dimethyl—2,5—dioxo—1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8—octahydroquinoline

1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of the pharmacological effects of 1,4-dihydropridines(1,4-DHPs) as calcium channel blocks[1], a great deal of work has been directed towards synthesis of the novel 1,4-DHPs acting as calcium antagonists[2, 3]. In fact, it is well-established that slightly modified structures on the DHP exhibit a calcium agents effect[4, 5] ; however, two fused rings have been less well-studied. By refluxing equivalent amounts of dimedone, aromatic aldehyde Meldrum抯 …     

Vinylic polymerization of Norbornenecarboxylic Acid Esters by Palladium Complexes

In recent years certain new technologies demand optically transparent high Tgpolymer materials.Some aliphatic polymers containing cyclic structure are in the marketalready and have been applied to manufacture various devices in optics industry.However,these polymers are usually of nonpolar character and their difficulties inadhesion and solubility in solvents limited their applicability in many technologies[1 ,2 ] .The polymerization of polar group-containing internal cyclic olefins by transit…     

注射用生物可降解胰岛素纳米微球的制备

共聚物;药剂释放体系;注射用生物可降解胰岛素纳米微球的制备     

HYDROGENATION OF NITROBENZENE TO FORM ANILINE IN LIQUID PHASE AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

Aromatic amine compounds and their derivatives are important intermediates of fine chemicals like dye and medicine.The former hydrogenation catalyst has many problems,such as environment pollution caused by old technology,strict reaction condtion,complicated equipment,bad property of catalyst and so on.Holy ^[1] firstly reported the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene on modified polystyrene Pd catalyst.But how to improve the activity,selectivity and stability of the polymer suppoorter catalyst needs to studyfurther.We prepared a series of polymer supported catalysts by the methods of adsorption and mechanical mixting ,selected a high active catalyst Pd-Ah-1 by observing the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene.     

ELECTRODIALYTIC PRODUCTION OPF HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID

Disclosed is a method of preparing hypophosphorous acid comprising contacting an insoluble anode with an aqueous solution of hypophosphite anions and applying a direct current through the insoluble anode to a cathode in electrical contact with the equeous solution to generate H^+ ions in the aqueous solution thereby forming a hypophosphorous acid solution.The process is simple,low cost and high efficient,which can be tied into an existing process for producing sodium hypophosphite wherein the product of sodium hypophosphite process is used as a starting material in the hypop[hosphorous acid process.     

A NOVEL METAL CHELATE AFFINITY ADSORBENT FOR PROTEIN UPTAKE

In this article,a spherical chitosan gel crosslinked by epichlorohydrin was prepared.It was then loaded with copper ions to produce a metal chelate affinity adsorbent for protein.The uptake of bovine serum albumin(BSA)by the affinity adsorbent was investigated.and the adsorption capacity for BSA as high as 40mg/g-wet beads was observed.The adsorption equilibrium data was well correlated by the Langmuir equation.The adsorption was considerably affected by pH.In additio.The amount of BSA adsorbed onto the beads decreased with the increasing of aqueous phase ionic strength,so adsorbed BAS can be desorbed by adjusting pH orionic strength of the solution.