湍流度对单排圆孔及后扩孔气膜冷却的影响

通过传热-传质类比法研究了湍流度对单排圆柱孔及后扩孔气膜冷却效率的影响.计算结果表明,小吹风比M=0.5时,圆柱孔与后扩孔的壁面冷却效率相当,湍流度趋向于在整个下游区域使冷却效果恶化;大吹风比M=2时,后扩孔产生的壁面气膜冷却效率的提高明显,而湍流度的提高强化了冷却剂向壁面的扩散,削弱了冷却气膜脱离壁面的现象,趋向于在整个下游区域提升冷却效率.     

A Mechanism for the Self-Organization of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles

We report a two-stage mechanism of formation of the two-dimensional surperlattices in colloidal gold nanoparticles. The first stage is the formation and growth of holes. When the film is thinner than the “pancake“ thickness and because the solvent volatility holes nucleate and grow, the dry solid surface is exposed. The second stage corresponds to the reorganization of the colloids in the impacted areas between several holes, in which the particles gathering along the rims order due to the van der Waals-type attraction between colloids and the confinement by the length of dodecanethiol. Then at a compromised distance and perfect position giving the minimum free energy, ordering occurs in small domains along the boundary of the hole. When the ordered domains become closer because of the hole growth, they rotate at certain angles and the further ordering appears.     

β- 丁氧酯基三氯化锡与席夫碱配合物的合成、结构与酯交换反应

合成了标题化合物n-BuO2CCH2CH2SnCl3.(2-HOC6H4CH=NC6H4-OMe-4'),通过元素分析,UV-Vis,IR和^1HNMR进行了表征。其晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c;a=1.4661(3),b=0.9307(2),c=1.7888(4)nm,β=94.04(3)°,Mr=579.45,Z=4;V=2.4348(8)nm^3,DC=1.581mg/m^3,μ=1.405mm^-^1,F(000)=1160,R=0.0354,Rw=0.0486。该化合物为含有分子内羰基氧配位,Schiff碱以酚羟基上的氧原子配位,中心锡原子为六配位,空间构型为畸变八面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物。研究了标题化合物在醇中的酯交换反应,合成了8个配合物(CH3CH2)2CHCH2-),并对它们进行了表征,提出了酯交换反应的机理     

β－烷氧羰基乙基－氯化锡含氮氧配体配合物的合成及抗菌活性

β－烷氧羰基乙基三氯化锡与８－羟基喹啉、水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚反应合成了１２种未见文献报道的含氮氧配键化合物，利用元素分析、ＵＶ、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ对它们进行了表征。初步生物活性测试表明，某些化合物具有较高的杀菌活性。     

Synthesis,halogenation and structural characterization of (Z)-1-[2-(triphenylstannyl)vinyl]-l-cyclododecanol

Synthesis and characterization of (Z)-1-[2-(triphenylstannyl)vinylj-l-cyclododecanol,c-(CH2)11C(OH)CH=CHSnPh3,are reported,together with its halogenation by I2,Br2 and IC1 to yield derivatives of the types c-(CH2)11C(OH)CH=CHSnPh3_nXn (n=1,2; X=I,Br,Cl,respectively).The molecular structures of two compounds have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The tin atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral geometry in the crystal of (Z)-1-[2-(triphenylstannyl)vinyl]-1-cyclododecanol,but a trigonal bipyramidal geometry in the monoiodo-derivative (Z)-1-[2-(diphenyliodo-stannyl)vinyl]-l-cyclododecanol and other derivatives,in which significant intramolecular coordinative interaction HO→Sn is observed.And the formation of a five-membered tin containing ring is significant for their antitumour activities.     

催化光度法测定蔬菜中微量碘的研究

在H3PO4介质中,碘对高碘酸钠氧化丁基罗丹明B的反应有显著的催化作用,据此建立了测定微量碘的催化动力学光度法.方法灵敏、简便、选择性好.测定Ⅰ-的检出限为17.7 ng/mL, 线性范围为0.02～2.00 μg/mL,已用于蔬菜中碘的测定.     

(Z)-1-[2-(二苯基碘化锡基)乙烯基]-1-环己醇的合成、晶体结构和性质

报道了标题化合物的合成、晶体结构及性质。该晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群为P2~1，晶胞参数a=0.9255(3)nm，b=1.0504(3)nm，c=1.0217(3)nm，β=100.99(2)°，V=0.9750nm^3，Z=2，D~c=1.790g/cm^3，R=0.025，晶体结构由直接法解出。标题化合物分子中的锡原子被配体的三个碳、一个碘和一个氧原子配位；配位原子是畸变的三角双锥构型；标题化合物具有与卤素发生取代反应而不发生加成反应的性质。     

低磷化学镀镍层性能的研究

低磷镀层（ＬＰ）在碱性和中性盐水条件下的耐蚀性较高磷镀层好，当ＬＰ镀层在３５０℃下热处理１ｈ后，镀层在显微硬度从４５４Ｈｖ增加到８９０Ｈｖ。差热分析研究发现，在３４１．６℃和４０６．２℃有两个放热峰，分别对应于新相Ｎｉ５Ｐ２和Ｎｉ３Ｐ的形成，利用Ｘ射线衍射对镀层的结构进行分析，发现该镀层由非常细的微晶构成。     

镧、锰掺杂改性CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体的性能

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列La, Mn共掺杂的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物, 采用BET, XRD, H2-TPR, XPS和XRF等方法对样品进行表征. 结果表明, 全部样品均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体, 经600 ℃焙烧后表现出良好的织构性能, 1000 ℃老化后, La, Mn共掺杂样品具有最佳的高温稳定性; H2-TPR测试表明, La, Mn之间存在正协同效应, 共掺杂的样品具有最佳的低温还原性能和高温稳定性; XPS结果表明, 掺杂La可有效抑制在焙烧过程中Mn向表面的迁移, 从而保持较高的表面吸附氧浓度.