Susceptibility and Inverted Hysteresis Loop of Prussian Blue Analogs with Orthorhombic Structure

The magnetic susceptibility of ternary metal Prussian blue analogues with orthorhombic structure is studied using Ising model. Within the frame work of effective-field theory with correlations, the roles of the mole fraction y, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, transverse and longitudinal magnetic field are discussed in details. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility is also investigated. The interesting phenomenon of the inverted magnetic hysteresis loop has been found. The results can help to understand the experimental work of the molecule-based ferriferrimagnet.     

嵌段序列对聚合物囊泡形成过程影响的Monte Carlo模拟

采用Monte Carlo模拟方法研究了具有相同链长和组分比的不同嵌段序列的AB两嵌段共聚物与ABA三嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂中形成囊泡的动力学过程. 模拟结果表明, AB两嵌段共聚物囊泡的形成与ABA三嵌段共聚物囊泡的形成的动力学过程不同. 在慢速退火条件下, ABA三嵌段共聚物囊泡是通过亲水链段向胶束的表面和中心扩散而形成的, 而AB两嵌段共聚物囊泡则由片层弯曲闭合而形成. 相对而言, 退火速度对AB两嵌段共聚物囊泡形成的动力学过程没有显著影响, 其改变仅影响亲水链段与疏水链段发生相分离的难易程度. 当退火速度较快时, 亲水链段和疏水链段发生相分离的速度较快且相分离发生在囊泡形成之前; 而当退火速度较慢时亲水链段和疏水链段之间的相分离在囊泡形成之后仍在进行.     

Mechanism of micro-waviness induced KH2PO4 crystal laser damage and the corresponding vibration source

The low laser induced damage threshold of the KH₂PO₄ crystal seriously restricts the output power of inertial confinement fusion. The micro-waviness on the KH₂PO₄ surface processed by single point diamond turning has a significant influence on the damage threshold. In this paper, the influence of micro-waviness on the damage threshold of the KH₂PO₄ crystal and the chief sources introducing the micro-waviness are analysed based on the combination of the Fourier modal theory and the power spectrum density method. Research results indicate that among the sub-wavinesses with different characteristic spatial frequencies there exists the most dangerous frequency which greatly reduces the damage threshold, although it may not occupy the largest proportion in the original surface. The experimental damage threshold is basically consistent with the theoretical calculation. For the processing parameters used, the leading frequency of micro-waviness which causes the damage threshold to decrease is between 350^-1 μ^-1 and 30^-1 μ^-1, especially between 90^-1 μ^-1 and 200^-1 μ^-1. Based on the classification study of the time frequencies of micro-waviness, we find that the axial vibration of the spindle is the chief source introducing the micro-waviness, nearly all the leading frequencies are related to the practical spindle frequency (about 6.68 Hz, 400 r/min) and a special middle frequency (between 1.029 Hz and 1.143 Hz).     

Quantum nondemolition measurements of a flux qubit coupled to a noisy detector

We theoretically study the quantum nondemolition measurements of a flux qubit coupled to a noisy superconduct-ing quantum interference device (SQUID).The obtained analytical results indicate that the measurement probability is frequency-dependent in a short time scale and has a close relationship with the measurement-induced dephasing.Furthermore,when the detuning between the driven and bare resonator equals the coupling strength,we can obtain the maximum measurement rate that is determined by the character of the noise in the SQUID.Finally,we analysed the mixed effect caused by coupling between the non-diagonal term and the external variable.It is found that the initial information of the qubit is destroyed due to quantum tunneling between the qubit states.     

基于极端学习机背景预测的红外小目标检测算法

为自适应检测复杂环境中的红外小目标,提出了基于极端学习机背景预测的红外小目标检测算法。首先,依据灰度值分布设计局部边缘敏感平滑滤波器,在相近的灰度范围内,使中心像素的灰度值等于邻域内多数灰度值的融合,对红外图像进行滤波,能够去除大量噪声并突出图像主要结构;其次,利用极端学习机对滤波后的图像建立回归模型,以邻域像素值为输入,以中心像素值为输出训练模型,并对背景进行预测,得到的图像与滤波后的图像做差,得到小目标显著图;最后,利用图像块对比特性对显著区域处理,使小目标区域均匀突出,抑制背景区域,并经过简单阈值操作,实现对红外小目标的检测。实验结果表明:与其他检测算法相比,在复杂背景下,本文算法检测结果的局部信噪比增益最高,单帧检测时间为0.18 s。本文算法对背景进行学习,发掘背景与目标的差异,提高了算法的适应能力,并且能够有效检测小目标。     

KDP晶体微纳米加工表层缺陷对其激光损伤阈值的影响

使用有限元方法分析了在激光辐照条件下,KDP晶体已加工表面存在的残余内应力、微裂纹及微孔等多种微纳米加工表层缺陷对晶体激光损伤阈值的影响。通过分析发现:KDP晶体微纳米加工表层缺陷的存在,会影响晶体表面的温度场及热应力场的分布,使入射激光的能量积聚在缺陷附近的很小范围内,造成晶体缺陷处产生局部熔融现象,从而使KDP晶体产生损伤,降低KDP晶体的激光损伤阈值。针对微纳米表层的微裂纹进行了损伤阈值测试实验,结果表明微裂纹的存在会降低KDP晶体的激光损伤阈值(约降低3J/cm2),实验结果与仿真结果符合得很好。     

线性ABC三嵌段共聚物在均聚物C中自组装的自洽平均场模拟

应用实空间的自洽平均场理论研究了线性ABC三嵌段共聚物在均聚物C中的自组装. 模拟结果表明, 共聚物在均聚物中形成的分散相主要为核壳结构. 通过降低A与C之间的相互作用, 可以使核壳结构的成核嵌段发生从嵌段A向嵌段B的转变, 并且在转变过程中观察到了多种过渡结构, 包括带有凸起表面的盘状结构和柱状结构以及相互缠绕的柱状结构. 另外, 降低嵌段共聚物中A嵌段在共混体系中的含量有利于形成以B为核的核壳结构.     

拉伸法测金属丝杨氏模量研究

测量杨氏模量是物理实验教学中的一个重要实验．也是长度测量训练实验之一。本文就此实验的几个问题进行了讨论。     

*_环的*_序和*_赋值的相容性

在带有一个对合映射*的具有*_序的*_环上，即在所谓的半实*_环上，引入了*_赋值、*_赋值对和*_序相容的概念，并给出了一些性质。在此基础上，对*_环的实位与实赋值进行了刻画，从而推广了实代数中交换环的一些结论。     

用反型层模型探讨n—Ge中的常温反常霍耳效应

本文用反型层模型,对常温下n-Ge中的反常霍耳效应进行了理论上的定量计算,取得了与实验一致的结果。 关键词：