天车、冶炼炉作业调度的活动网络模型

编者按：本文将三台A炉、二台B炉、三台天车的作业活动构造成一个活动网络模型，对于确定型问题，可用关键路径法找出达最大钢产量的调度方案增产到300万吨／年的各种措施的产量，对于非确定性问题可用计划评审法讲座随机性的影响及控制方案。现将有关内容摘录如下。（l）A_i或B_j：A_i（或B_j）冶炼（2）Tk■→place：Tk空着运至place处（3）Tk■→place：Tk带一空罐或槽运至place处（4）Tk■Place：Tk带一空槽或罐运至Place处（5）Tk□place：Tk在place处吊起一空槽或罐（6）Tk■place：Tk在place处带起一满槽或罐（7）Tk□place…     

乳状液膜分离肌酐的研究

以液体石蜡为膜相、以氧化环糊精为内相捕捉剂制备一种新的乳状液膜，尝试运用其清除分离肌酐。实验发现当外相肌酐溶液浓度为1．3g/L，载体月桂醛含量为5％，内相氧化环糊精浓度为10％时，乳状液膜吸附容量为22．5mg／g。内相氧化环糊精的浓度对单位吸附量起决定作用。此种吸附剂对氨基酸吸附量仅为肌酐的1／10，这为其在含大量氨基酸的人体环境中有效的清除肌酐提供了优良的选择性。     

Photochromic kinetic spectra and intermediates of BR-D96N

BR-D96N is a kind of genetically site-specific mutant of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) with obvious photochromic effect. Compared to the wild type BR, the lifetime of M state of BR-D96N is prolonged to several minutes so that the photochromic kinetics and the intermediates formation can be studied by the conventional spectra analysis. In the experiment, the absorption spectra of the sample at different time after light illumination are measured with spectrophotometer. By fitting and analyzing the variation of the spectra, we suppose there are three main states in the photochromic process, i.e. B state (light-adapted state), M state and D state (dark-adapted state). The absorption spectra of the B state, M state and D state are extracted from the experimental data based on this three-state model and the spectra at various time are fitted with the least square method. So, the variations of population percentages of the M state, B state and D state are obtained and the M state and B state lifetimes are estimated. In another way, from measuring the absorption dynamics at 407 nm and 568 nm, the M state and B state lifetimes are also obtained by two exponential data fitting, which give coincident results with those of the spectra analysis.     

REPLICA SOLUTION TO QUANTUM INFINITE RANGE HEISENBERG MODEL

By using replica method and Matsubara imaginary-time functional-integral technique, the quantum infinite range Heisenberg model is solved. The solution shows that the quantum infinite range Heisenberg model also has phase transition.     

HL-2A装置等离子体水平位移控制

HL-2A装置是带封闭偏滤器的磁约束托卡马克实验装置，于2002年底建成并通过国家验收。2003年在各子系统准备充分和等离子体水平位移反馈控制系统投入运行后，实现了首次重复的偏滤器位形等离子体放电实验。     

用达朗贝尔公式求解二,三维波动方程的初值问题

阐述了采用叠加原理，将某些二，三维波方程的初值问题化为一维波动方程的初值问题，进而用达朗贝尔公式对其进行求解的方法。采用这种方法，使这些二三维波动方程初值问题的求解大为简化。     

Infinite－Range Quantum Dzyaloshinskii－Moriya Spin Glass Model

Based on the replica method and the imaginary time functional-integral technique, we investigate the infinite-range quantum Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin glass model. It is found that the quantum Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin glass model behaves in a Heisenberg-like manner. The specific heat has the crossover behaviour. The broad Maximum in specific heat is shifted to higher temperature with increasing applied field. These features are in good agreement with the observation of Brodale et al. [J. Magn. Magn. Matter. 31-34 (1983) 1331] The susceptibility of the system has the typical spin glass feature.     

三维量子自旋玻璃理论(Ⅲ)──replica对称破缺解

利用推广的Ｐａｒｉｓｉ量子ｒｅｐｌｉｃａ对称破缺方案，将我们以前提出的理论推广到ｒｅｐｌｉｃａ对称破缺，获得一组新的自旋自作用和自旋玻璃序参数的自洽方程，导出局域磁化率．通过计算ｒｅｐｌｉｃａ对称破缺自由能，发现矢量自旋玻璃模型的ｍｐｌｉｃａ对称解存在着低温破缺． 关键词：     

量子尺寸相关的金纳米环三阶非线性光学极化增强

基于金属颗粒与电磁场相互作用的Mie理论和非线性光学的基本原理，利用束缚元法等方法计算得到了不同环壁厚度下金纳米环的三阶极化率增强因子．当金纳米环壁厚度d逐渐减小时（d／a由1→0，其中a为环半径），其表面等离子共振吸收频率由684nm逐渐红移，且速率逐渐增大，而且其等离子共振频率处三阶极化率增强因子F^（3）（ωR）随着环壁厚度的减小先增大，而后逐渐减小（d／a≈0．2时，F^（3）（ωR）达到最大）．金纳米环的这种性质，为制备非线性光学器件提供了理论基础．