围绕渗透出可燃气体的圆柱强迫对流时扩散火焰的结构

作者利用渗透性材料制成圆柱,从中向外渗出可燃气,把它置于风洞中点燃,用普通摄影和激光干涉摄影拍摄了各个工况下的火焰形状,并测出CO_2,CO,N_2,O_2等气体的浓度分布,速度场,温度场和湍流度分布,以研究雷诺数从0到10~5时火焰结构的发展;研究渗透量和吹熄速度之间的关系。实验结果表明:随着雷诺数不断增大,围绕渗透出可燃气体的圆柱强迫对流时的火焰从全包型转变成尾流型,火焰从扩散型转变成预混型;提高可燃气体的渗透量可以提高吹熄速度;用最大化学反应速率所求出的最佳混气比恰恰出现在火焰的锋面上。     

凸表面单排孔30°喷射气膜冷却流场近场特性的实验研究

本文对弯曲通道凸壁面单排孔30°喷射时气膜冷却流场的近场特性作了比较精细的测量,测量的数据包括壁面静压分布、速度矢分布及气膜冷却有效温比分布。测量表明,弯曲通道凸壁面上30°喷射时对流场的干扰,在孔近场区是显著的,在孔下游约一倍孔径的范围内,流向及侧向的压力变化均甚大;而在进一步下游,主流绕流射流所产生的结构复杂的“绕流区”也是明显的.由于壁面曲率的影响,射流贴附壁面的程度,在M<1.0时,要优于平壁;而当M>1.0时,由于射流的“穿透”作用,其附壁程度又劣于平壁.在X/D>10之后,射流产生的扰动已趋衰减,射流的侧向扩散使流场的三维特征逐渐消失,而接近于二维连续缝槽气膜冷却流场的规律.在本试验条件下,M=0.5左右,可以获得最佳的气膜冷却效果。     

超导—阵列—超导(S-G-S)结Josephson隧道特性

本文在平均场近似下,用路径积分方法,对由超导-阵列-超导结(S-G-S)组成的隧道结的Josephson特性进行了研究。在中间阵列层有耦合和没有耦合的情形下,分别得到了Josephson电流与温度,位相差和结参数的关系。 关键词：     

ZDF—50高速摄影机在野外大视场的应用

ZDF-50型摄影机用几万到十几万幅/秒的摄影频率,在野外大视区,由光源在远距离照射时拍摄高速运动目标及其瞬逝过程的布站情况及主要测试参数的计算。 有效视场=目标速度v_0×拍摄时间t。 摄影频率应满足: 有效拍摄视场大于瞬逝过程及事件前后所需要的视场。     

FRACTAL VISCOUS FINGERING AND ITS SCALING STRUCTURE IN RANDOM SIERPINSKI CARPET

Viscous fingering (VF) in random Sierpinski carpet is investigated by means of successive over-relaxation technique and under the assumption that bond radii are of Rayleigh distribution. In the random Sierpinski network, the VF pattern of porous media in the limit M→∞ (M is the viscosity ratio and equals to η₂/η₁ where η₁ and η₂ are the viscosities of the injected and displaced fluids, respectively) is found to be similar to the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) pattern. The interior of the cluster of the displacing fluid is compact on long length scales when M=1, and the pores in the interior of the cluster have been completely swept by the displacing fluid. For finite values of M such as M≥10, the pores in the interior of the cluster have been only partly swept by the displacing fluid on short length scales. But for values of M in 1f(α) sites have velocites scaling as L^-α; and the scaling function f(α) is measured and its variation with M is found.     

MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPIC ACTIVATION ENERGIES IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

For single crystalline and melt-textured samples there exist several different activation energies for fluxoid creep, which are related to various vortex orientations and hopping directions. We discuss how to obtain these anisotropic activation energies from magnetic relaxation data and present measured results of a melt-textured YBCO sample.     

准一维有机铁磁体的磁性机理研究

对准一维有机铁磁体ｐｏｌｙ－ＢＩＰＯ体系的磁性机理进行了研究。详细考虑了该体系中的电子跳跃、电子关联及派尔斯不稳定性，自洽地计算了其能带结构和自旋密度分布，并数值地研究了各因素对系统特性的影响。结果发现该体系基态为稳定的铁磁态． 关键词：     

MAGNON EXCITATION OF QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIC FERROMAGNET

A new quasi-one-dimensional organic ferromagnet model is proposed. Magnon excitations for finite and infinite on-site repulsion of electrons on main carbon chain are investigated. It is found that the lowest branch of spectrum preserves the characteristics of the ferromagnetic magnon. It is also shown that with increasing of the on-site repulsion energy, the itinerant π-electrons become tightly localized.     

高能电子和正电子在晶体沟道中的辐射

介绍了高能电子和正电子在晶体中的沟道辐射,对超相对论电子和正电子在周期弯曲晶体中的相干辐射进行了分析,并提出了初步的实验设想. The channeling radiation of high energy electrons and positrons in crystals was introduced. According to the new idea proposed by A.V.Korol, the coherent radiation of ultra relativistic electrons and positrons channeled in periodically bent crystals was analyzed. The characteristics of the radiation were obtained by using classic electromagnetic theory and a tentative experimental plan for testing was suggested.     

强电场电离放电产生羟基等离子体反应过程的研究

从强电场等离子体反应室结构、电介质材料及加工工艺等方面出发．研究了在建立强电场并把O2、H2O电离后在分子层次上加工成OH^ 、eaq^-(水合电子)等自由基的等离子体反应过程。用这种方法产生的自由基的浓度、产成量均能满足工程上的需要．达到绿色化学12条原则要求,从源头上解决了环境污染问题。着重研究了羟基治理烟气SO2的绿色资源化的新方法．在无吸收剂、催化剂条件下,仅在0．8s内就能把烟气中SO2、H2O和O2电离后在分子层次上加工成H2SO4。