东南极拉斯曼丘陵及其邻区的泛非热事件

本文以Sm-Nd内部等时年龄,单颗粒锆石~(207)Pb-~(206)Pb逐层蒸发年龄和黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为根据,论述了东南极拉斯曼丘陵泛非热事件。野外地质和同位素年代学的证据表明,该热事件不仅有区域强烈的部分熔融,而且还有低压麻粒岩相变质。它的产生可能与冈瓦纳古陆的最终形成有关。     

用变速升温法研究高聚物的热氧化机理(一)

关于高聚物的热裂解与热氧化已进行过大量工作,并取得许多成果,但这些工作都是在等温或某一升温速度下进行,此时各人所用升温速度不同,因高聚物的热裂解与热氧化均为很复杂的过程,此时除裂解、氧化等化学反应外,更涉及传质、传热等过程,故我们认为时间因素即升温速度对热裂解与热氧化是有影响的,而在不同升温速度下,研究高聚物的热裂解与热     

冰箱除臭器对乙硫醇驱除效率的气相色谱测定

报道一种快速检测冰箱除臭器对乙硫醇驱除效率的气相色谱分析方法。此法可同时通过谱图判断除臭器的类型。     

若干物理处理方法对稀土荧光粉Y2O3:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用物理法对商品化稀土荧光粉Y2O3：Eu^3＋进行改性，考察了真空干燥温度、焙烧温度对其发光性能的影响。SEM和TEM观测结果表明，经过200℃真空干燥后，随着焙烧温度的增加，荧光粉的分散性得到改善，且以纳米颗粒为主（5～85nm）。XRD测量结果表明，随着焙烧温度的增加，Y203：Eu^3＋的结晶度逐渐增加。发射光谱测试结果表明，真空干燥温度为200℃，焙烧温度为1200℃时得到的样品的发光性能较好。     

生物质热化学转化制备生物燃料及化学品

生物质是环境友好的可再生能源。近年来相关研究不断升温,文献报道量激增。本文在现有文献综述及近期报道的基础上,从利用热化学方法由生物质获得燃料油及化学品的角度对各方案进行了归纳、适当补充及简要述评,重点介绍了生物油催化裂解精制、水相重整制备烷烃、超临界水/水热制备化学品3个领域。     

STUDY OF THE MOLECULAR MOTION AND COMPATIBILITY IN AB-CROSSLINKED POLYMER BASED ON POLYURETHANE AND POLYSTYRENE-co-ACRYLIC ACID BY SOLID STATE HIGH RESOLUTION NMR

The ~(13)C T_(1s) of --CH_3 side group in PPU/P (St-co-AA), AB-crosslinked polymers (i. e.ABCP) was studied by using high resolution solid state NMR. The rotation motion of --CH_3 sidegroup in PPU was analyzed by means of the average spectral density functions of internal rota-tion. The results showed that the rotation of the --CH_3 side group is related closely to the com-patibility between the two components. The compatibility was studied by analyzing the protonspin-lattice relaxation in rotating frame, spin-spin relaxation and spin-diffusion. The resultsshowed that the hydrogen bonds between the components play a major role in determining thecompatibility. Through spin diffusion studying, the soft phase domain size was calculated. Bystudying proton spin-spin relaxation, the content of each component in each phase and that ofeach phase in the samples can be obtained. The result shows that the content of interphase is related closely to the compatibility.     

连续小波变换-独立成分回归算法及其在多组分分析中的应用

采用连续小波变换（CWT）对光谱数据进行处理，用独立成分分析（ICA）进行特征提取，再用回归分析方法对被测组分进行测定，建立了连续小波变换一独立成分回归（CWT-ICR）方法。方法用于肉样品中水分、脂肪和蛋白质多组分的同时测定，所得结果与化学法测得结果相符。     

MeX－REX_3系相图的模式识别分析

用化学键参数－模式识别或人工神经网络方法研究ＭｅＸ－ＲＥＸ_３型熔盐相图，总结中间化合物的形成、化学配比和Ｍｅ_３ＲＥＸ_６型化合物同分或异分熔化规律，并对其熔点或分解点进行预报．     

8位取代吡咯甲川-BF2化合物的光物理行为

Six novel pyrromethene BF2 complexes,of which five compounds have not been reported,were synthesized and characterized.Their relationships between st ructure and photophysical behavior were studied with the aid of fluorescence and triplet state absorption spectra.The results indicate that,compared to 8 alkyl pyrromethene BF2 complexes,the compounds containing 8 aryl exhibit high fluore scence quantum yield and rather low triplet state absorption.