从离散Wigner函数的角度探讨量子相干性度量

量子相干性是量子信息处理的基本要素,在量子计算中扮演着重要的角色.为了便于讨论量子相干性在量子计算中的作用,本文从离散Wigner函数角度对量子相干性进行了探讨.首先对奇素数维量子系统的离散Wigner函数进行了分析,分离出表征相干性的部分,提出了一种可能的基于离散Wigner函数的量子相干性度量方法,并对其进行了量子相干性度量规范的分析;同时也比较了该度量与l_1范数相干性度量之间的关系.重要的是,这种度量方法能够明确给出量子相干性程度与衡量量子态量子计算加速能力的负性和之间不等式关系,由此可以解析地解释量子相干性仅是量子计算加速的必要条件.     

延迟Min(N,D)-策略的M/G/1排队系统的队长分布与数值计算

考虑延迟Min(N, D)-策略的M/G/1排队系统. 运用更新过程理论、全概率分解技术和Laplace变换工具, 从任意初始状态出发, 研究了队长的瞬态和稳态性质, 获得了瞬态队长分布的Laplace变换的递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式, 同时求出了附加队长分布的显示表达式. 进一步讨论了当N \to \infty, 或D \to \infty, 或N=1且P{Y=0}=1, 或P{Y=0}=1时的特殊情形. 最后通过数值实例, 讨论了稳态队长分布对系统参数的敏感性, 并阐述了稳态队长分布的表达式在系统容量优化设计中的重要价值.     

Three-qubit quantum-gate operation with an SQUID in a cavity

We propose a method of realizing a three-qubit quantum gate with a superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) in a cavity.In this proposal,the gate operation involves the SQUID ground-states and the Fock states of cavity modes b and c.The two field-modes act as the controlling qubits,and the two SQUID states form the target qubit.Since only the metastable lower levels are involved in the gate operation,the gate is not affected by the SQUID decay rates.     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中大豆异黄酮含量

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定保健食品中大豆异黄酮含量的方法,运用二极管阵列检测器(PDA)建立了4种大豆异黄酮D、G、De、Ge的光谱库,测定了D、G、Ge与De响应值之比.采用PDA检测,C18反相柱,以甲醇∶水∶醋酸(HAC)=55∶45∶1(V/V/V)为流动相测定了同一批保健食品美龄营养片中4种大豆异黄酮D、G、De、Ge的含量分别为2.24%、10.82%0、.085%、0.027%,变异系数小于5%,回收率为92.51%～99.30%.该方法快速,精密度及准确度在允许范围内,可作为保健食品中D,G,De,Ge的同时测定方法.     

Phase modulation polarization encoding module applied to one-to-many QKD network based on wavelength division multiplexing

The quantum key distribution(QKD) network is a promising solution for secure communications. In this paper, we proposed a polarization-independent phase-modulated polarization encoding module, and it can be combined with a dense wavelength division multiplexer(DWDM) to achieve multi-user QKD. We experimentally test the encoding module with a repetition rate of 62.5 MHz, and its average quantum bit error rate(QBER) is as low as 0.4%. Finally, we implement a principle verification test for simulta...     

束缚纠缠态量子秘密共享的不安全性分析

分析了以Smolin束缚纠缠态作为通道量子态的量子秘密共享方案的安全性.给出了一个简单的来自通信方内部的截获重发攻击策略,这个攻击策略是依赖比对单量子比特测量结果的窃听检测程序所不能检测出来的.结果表明,仅以束缚纠缠Smolin态作为通道量子态的量子秘密共享方案对于来自内部的窃听攻击不是无条件的.     

Magnetic plasmon mode resonance and power transmission in a nanosandwich waveguide

The magnetic plasmon (MP) modes in the metal-dielectric-metal nanosandwich structure are investigated nu-merically,and the principle of energy resonance in such a resonator is proposed.An equivalent inductance capacitance circuit analysis method is proposed and the results are in agreement with the numerical simulations.Based on the MP resonance in such a structure,a nanosandwich chain waveguide is designed.Gold and silver are chosen as the metal materials.The power transmission efficiency of the nanosandwich waveguide can be as high as 0.546 in a specific nanosandwich unit cell,even when the metal absorption loss is large,which is the perspective of the new waveguides and lasers based on MP modes.     

高效液相色谱法测定20％增效噻枯唑可溶性粉剂中噻枯唑含量

建立了20％增效可溶性噻枯唑（MBAMT）粉剂中有效成分MBAMT的高效液相色(HPLC)分析方法。采用硅胶柱,正已烷：无水乙醇＝9：2（V／V）为流动相,所得结果良好,平均回收率为93．75％,变异系数为2．18％。方法简易,快速、准确,已用于产品质检。     

钼(VI)配合物催化氧化降解沥青砂中重组分过程研究

针对沥青砂的重组分,探讨了催化氧化沥青砂降解反应体系有机相和残余相中有机物的量随反应时间、催化剂及氧化降解体系的变化规律。结果表明,钼（VI）配合物［(MoO2)(C5H7O2)2］催化剂对沥青砂的氧化降解是非常有效的,催化降解反应与氧化剂、氢质子供体有关。在［(MoO2)( C5H7O2)2］/t-BuOOH/H3PO4体系中,沥青砂有机相中沥青质转化率为10.7%,残余相中沥青质转化率为20%。TLC-FID分析证明,沥青砂中沥青质的减少主要生成胶质和饱和烃,降解产物的得率为11.7%。