分子荧光-基于主成分分析优化输入变量的径向基函数神经网络法测定尿液中的诺氟沙星

将主成分分析用于优化径向基函数神经网络的输入变量,用于提高神经网络模型的预测能力。方法能有效地解决分子荧光光谱法测定尿液中诺氟沙星过程中尿液中内源性荧光物质的干扰。在优化条件下,径向基函数神经网络模型对尿液中诺氟沙星的平均预测误差为15.34%,神经网络结构为2∶3∶1。方法已用于测定尿液中的诺氟沙星。     

纳米金杂化酶研究进展

随着纳米技术和生物技术的发展,将纳米颗粒材料与天然酶结合起来构建纳米杂化酶,可以解决酶的负载量低、活性和稳定性不好等问题.目前,新型纳米颗粒材料-纳米金被广泛应用于构建杂化酶体系.我们将从纳米金杂化酶的种类、制备方法、优势以及应用等方面对纳米金杂化酶的研究进展进行概述.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术,在反应温度70～75℃,压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈,4-乙烯基吡啶,烯丙基胺,丙烯酰胺,氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应,结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应,从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

全国发光物理基础理论讨论会在合肥召开

受中国物理学会发光分科学会的委托,中国科技大学物理系于今年四月下旬在合肥主办了这个基础理论讨论会。一方面,作为学会的经常性学术活动之一,其目的在于从理论和实际的结合上同时促进我国发光实验研究和理论研究的提高和发展;另一方面,由于序列性(三年一度)的国际发光会议将于1987年在北京召开(ICL’87),这次讨论     

Improvement of Security of Three-Party Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on GHZ States

A protocol for three-party quantum secure direct communication based on Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states was recently proposed by 3in et al. [Phys. Lett. A 354 （2006） 67] By analysing the protocol we find some security loopholes, e.g. one bit of secret messages of a party （Alice in the original paper） can always be leaked straight to the public without any eavesdropping. These problems suggested previously are discussed and possible solutions are presented to improve the security of the original protocol.     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.     

Hydrogen Passivation Effect on Enhanced Luminescence from Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 Multilayers

Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 multilayers are prepared by thermally annealing amorphous Si/SiO2 stacked structures. The photoluminescence intensity is obviously enhanced after hydrogen passivation at various temperatures. It is suggested that the hydrogen trapping and detrapping processes at different temperatures strongly influence the passivation effect. Direct experimental evidence is given by electron spin resonance spectra that hydrogen effectively reduces the nonradiative defect states existing in the Si nanocrystas/SiO2 system which enhances the radiative recombination probability. The luminescence characteristic shows its stability after hydrogen passivation even after aging eight months.     

利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法，其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹．多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位，需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统．本文介绍一种简单的定位方法，采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式，可以实现精度为1cm的定位．据此建立了一套实验装置，对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量．