Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

图中具有某种性质的子图

设ｇ和ｆ是定义在图Ｇ的顶点集合Ｖ（Ｇ）上的整数值函数且对每个ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）都有０≤ｇ（ｘ）≤ｆ（ｘ）且ｇ（ｘ）和ｆ（ｘ）为偶数。本文证明了：若Ｇ是一个（ｍｇ＋ｋ－１,ｍｆ－ｋ＋１）－图,１≤ｋ≤ｍ,Ｈ是Ｇ中一个给定的有ｋ条边的子图,则Ｇ存在一个子图Ｒ使得Ｒ有一个（ｇ,ｆ）－因子分解与Ｈ正交。     

磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术,在反应温度70～75℃,压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈,4-乙烯基吡啶,烯丙基胺,丙烯酰胺,氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应,结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应,从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

Hydrogen Passivation Effect on Enhanced Luminescence from Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 Multilayers

Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 multilayers are prepared by thermally annealing amorphous Si/SiO2 stacked structures. The photoluminescence intensity is obviously enhanced after hydrogen passivation at various temperatures. It is suggested that the hydrogen trapping and detrapping processes at different temperatures strongly influence the passivation effect. Direct experimental evidence is given by electron spin resonance spectra that hydrogen effectively reduces the nonradiative defect states existing in the Si nanocrystas/SiO2 system which enhances the radiative recombination probability. The luminescence characteristic shows its stability after hydrogen passivation even after aging eight months.     

Highly efficient Cherenkov radiation generation in the irregular point of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

Highly efficient Cherenkov radiation(CR) is generated by the soliton self-frequency shift(SSFS) in the irregular point of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber(HC-PCF) in our laboratory.The impacts of pump power and wavelength on the CR are investigated,and the corresponding nonlinear processes are discussed.When the average power of the 120 fs pump pulse increases from 500 mW to 700 mW,the Raman soliton shifts from 2210 nm to 2360 nm,the output power of the CR increases by 2.3 times,the maximum output power ratio of the CR at 539 nm to that of the residual pump is calculated to be 24.32:1,the width of the output optical spectrum at the visible wavelength broadens from 35 nm to 62 nm,and the conversion efficiency η of the CR in the experiment can be above 32%.     

多孔硅制备过程中B,P杂质原子的作用

采用DV-Xα方法对多孔硅形成过程中位于表层的B和P杂质原子的作用进行研究,结果表明位于顶层硅原子层中的B和P杂质原子均可削弱其邻近的Si-Si键强度,因而可能导致出现腐蚀的突破点,再通过分析杂质对表面区势场的改变,可以认为位于顶层硅原子层中的B杂质原子产生腐蚀的突破点的可能性更大。 关键词：     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

 通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布，采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心，提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法，解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题，实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑，为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

盐卤硼酸盐化学研究进展

综述了近２０年来从事青藏高原新类型硼酸盐盐湖“盐卤硼酸盐化学”的研究进展。     

脂肪酶催化水解反应纯化α-生育酚琥珀酸酯

α-生育酚琥珀酸酯（α-tocopherol succinate）是天然维生素E的衍生物，它是由琥珀酸与α-生育酚的β-色酮环的6位羟基成酯而形成的化合物（图1），由于丧失了自由的羟基而不具有维生素E的抗氧化活性，在空气中较为稳定，因其可保护α-生育酚的6位羟基，使α-生育酚在储存和运输中稳定性增加，而广泛用于α-生育酚的运输和储存。