LaAlO3晶体中相变与缺陷研究

从室温到800℃范围内用锥光干涉图实时观察LaAlO₃晶体中的相变,发现在560℃存在由三角相转变为立方相的相变,并由X射线衍射法得到证实,同时对孪晶的形态,畴区的结晶学取向规律,孪晶的密集度以及畴和包裹体的双折射像在T_c附近的变化规律进行了系统的研究。 关键词：     

Four-State Model for Three-Branch Molecule＇s Two-Photon Absorption Properties

We present a four-state model for calculating the two-photon absorption of multi-branched molecules by using the time-depended function method, The numerical results indicate that the two-photon absorption cross section has a strong enhancement for three-branch molecules compared to two-branch structures, The maximal two-photon-absorption cross section is 2.358 × 10^-47 cm^4s/photon, At the same time, the charge-transfer process for the charge-transfer states is visualized in order to explain mechanism about the maximal TPA cross section.     

关于梯形定义的爭論問題

关于梯形定义,有两种爭論。第一、有一双对边平行的四边形,叫做梯形。第二、有一双对边平行而另一双对边不平行的四边形,叫做梯形。如果采取第一种定义,那么平行四边形便是梯形的特殊形状;而在第二种定义內,平行四边形就不是梯形。第一种定义的优点,在于它是清楚地按照邏輯分类叙述的。第二种定义则不是用的一种标准,而是同时采用了邏輯分类的两个連續阶段(1)一双对边的性     

用于北京谱仪Ⅱ主漂移室径迹重建的一种新方法

介绍了一种新的主漂移室径迹重建软件DCJULIE,阐述了在径迹重建中模式识别方法的原理和技巧. 经过蒙特卡罗和真实数据的运行和检查,证明了软件的可靠性.     

Pr掺杂对Y1—xPrxBa2Cu3O7—δ体系的自旋能隙的影响

Ｙ１－ｘＰｒｘＣｕ３Ｏ７－δ系列样品，在ｘ＝０时，Ｔｃ－９０Ｋ，电阻率ρ随温度线性变化，ｘ＝０．１，０．３，０．４，０．４５时，电阻率ρ分别在１４０Ｋ，１７５Ｋ，１８５Ｋ，１９５Ｋ以下温区，向下偏离线性，出现自旋能隙打开现象。     

ANALYSIS OF SURFACE EXCITATION OF ELASTIC WAVE FIELD IN A HALF SPACE OF PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTAL——GENERAL FORMULAE OF SURFACE EXCITATION OF ELASTIC WAVE FIELD

This paper developes the general theory of the surface excitation of elastic wave field in a halfspace of piezoelectric crystal for both free and metallized surfaces.It is shown that the general elas-tic wave field U is equal to the convolution of the generalized Green's functions G and the general-ized forces T, U = G Twhere symbol,expresses dot-product-convolution. The generalized Green's functions are independent of excitation conditions and only dependenton material parameters and orientation. For the piezoelectric crystal,not only a mechanical source distribution at the surface,but anelectrical source distribution can also excite the elastic wave fields.Complete expressions of thegeneralized forces representing mechanical and electrical source distribution respectively are given.Especially for the free surface,the surface electrical sources can be composed of the discontinuityof normal electric displacement at the surface,and of the discontinuity of the tangential electric fieldas well.     

与交通安全有关的几道物理题

在人的生命越来越得到重视的今天,安全教育已经成为学校教育的重要任务之一．面对每年10万多人的死伤,更觉得加强对安全意识比较薄弱的中学生进行安全教育的必要．据报道：分析全国道路交通事故情况,主要原因有超速行驶、酒后驾驶、疲劳驾驶,恶劣天气导致的事故,特别是全国雨、雪、雾等恶劣天气条件下发生道路交通事故;还有低驾龄驾驶人肇事等．     

A New Manganese Coordination Polymer Based on Azobenzene Tetracarboxylate and Auxiliary Pyridine Ligand: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property

A new manganese coordination polymer(CP)has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.It’s formula is{Mn2(Oaobtc)(bpe)(H₂O)₄]}n,where H4Oobtc represents oxide azobenzene 2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxyl acid,and bpe is 1,2-bis(4-pyridine)ethylene.It was characterized by elemental analysis,infrared spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The coordination polymer crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2₁/c.The central ion was coordinated with H₄Oobtc ligands using bridging model,and carboxylic group connects two adjacent Mn(Ⅱ)ions into dimer units.The oxygen from carboxylates connect these dimer units into a one-dimensional(1D)chain,and N atoms from the bpe further expanded them into three-dimensional(3D)supramolecular edifice,eventually.Variable-temperature magnetic measurements of CP 1 indicate the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange between two nearest Mn(Ⅱ)ions with J=–0.367 cm^-1.     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.