GENERALIZED GREEN''''S FUNCTIONS OF SURFACE EXCITATION OF ELASTIC WAVE FIELDS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC HALF-SPACE

Since the generalized Green's functions,which correspond to surface excitation of elastic wavefields in a half-space of piezoelectric crystal,are independent of excitation conditions and only depen-dent on material parameters and orientation,they can be investigated in advance and independently. It is shown that the generalized Green's functions can be written as a sum of three parts repre-senting separately a surface wave,a bulk wave and an electrostatic effect. We also confirm that the surface wave part and the bulk wave part at the far field of the generalizedGreen's functions can be expressed by analytical expressions,and thus,the surface wave field and thefar field of bulk wave among the excited elastic wave fields can be evaluated exactly. Finally,as an example,the generalized Green's functions for the 6 mm crystal are given.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF MUNG BEAN TRYPSIN INHIBITOR Lys FRAGMENT-BOVINE TRYPSIN COMPLEX——MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT,ELECTRON DENSITY MAP AT 3.0 ■ RESOLUTION

The orientation and position of the trypsin molecule in the complex crystal cell mung bean trypsin inhibitor Lys fragment (MBILF)-bovine trypsin (BTRY) have been successfully determined by molecular replacement method with the model of the refined bovine trypsin molecule.Starting from the BTRY coordinates which were oriented and located in the correct azimuth and position in the complex cell according to the result from rotation function and translation function, sim-weighted Fourier map with coefficients 2|F_o|-|F_c| at 3.0 resolution was calculated.Besides the electron density which is obviously attributed to itself, in the vicinity of the active site of BTRY the dense contour levels corresponding to the MBILF and its boundary could be clearly seen in this map. The size of MBILF was approximately estimated at 15×15×25.     

读了“我怎样加强有机化学教学的思想性”后

我们以极大的兴趣阅读了化学通报1955年7月号42页陈国钦同志所写“我怎样加强有机化学教学的思想性”一文,因为这是当前中学教学中非常重要的问题。读了该文以后,我同意陈同志所提两点:“(1)从认识的过程来培养学生的辩证唯物主义的思想方法;(2)从具体事例培养学生的辩证唯物主义世界观”(当然加强有机化学教学的思想性不限于陈同志所提两点)。不过我们对陈同志在教学中为加强教学的思想性所采用的教材有下列意见:     

Eu(Ⅲ)离子光谱探针配合物Eu(DMBM)(TPPO)_2(NO_3)_2中Eu(Ⅲ)的格位

77K下测得的激光激发光谱和发光光谱表明,配合物Eu(DMBM)(TPPO)_2(NO_3)_2(DMBM:二对甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷;TPPO:三苯基氧化膦)中的Eu(Ⅲ)离子具有两种晶格格位。~5D_0→~7F_I(0～2)跃迁光谱说明这两种铕(Ⅲ)格位的点群对称性分别是C_(2v)和C_1(或C_2或C_5)。有较高对称性(C_(2v))的格位在配合物中占优势。     

用椭偏光谱法测量很薄固体膜的光性

本文讨论了利用棉偏光谱法测量很薄固体膜的光性的原理和方法,包括椭偏计算模型的建立、模型的合适性等问题,考察了环境介质-薄膜-衬底三根系统和环境介质-薄膜-界面过渡层-衬底四相系统,并引入了一种简化椭偏计算的方法。此外,本文也给出了两个研究实例,包括Si衬底上的Pt膜和PtSi膜。     

由SRN1反应生成的三种取代苯并咪唑的薄层定量研究

研究了光诱导自由基链式亲核取代（ＳＲＮＩ）反应生成Ｎ－（α－萘基）苯并咪唑，Ｎ－（β－萘基）苯并咪唑和Ｎ－（α－吡啶基）苯并咪唑的薄层光密度定量方法，并成功地应用于其反应机理的研究，该法简便，快速，准确，线性范围０～３．０μｇ平均回收率９９．８％～１００．５％相对标准偏差〈４．７％。     

Eu(DBM)_3(2,2′-bipy)的晶体结构和荧光光谱

Eu(C_(15)H_(12)O_2)3(C_(10)H_3N_2).分子量M=1103.03.空间群P2_1/c,a=1.3309(4)nm.b=2.2473(5)nm,c=1.6231(1)nm,β=109.68(1)°,V=4.571(2)nm~3,Z=4,D_x=1.43 g·cm~(-3).用5590个可观察衍射点对64个非氢原子坐标和各向异性温度因子进行全矩阵最小二乘法精修。最终的偏离因子R=0.046.中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)由DBM配体的6个氧原子和2,2′-bipy的2个氮原子螫合配位,配位多面体为畸变的四方反棱柱体.利用标题化合物能发生较强荧光的特性,以Eu(Ⅲ)离子为荧光探针,77K下测定了配合物的高分辨激光激发和发射光谱.结果表明,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子仅有一种晶格格位,~5Do→~7F_j(J=0～2)跃迁光谱和晶体结构表明中心离子具有C_1格位对称性。     

加替沙星铽敏化化学发光与应用

加替沙星(Gatifloxacin,GFLX),卜环丙基－6－氟－7－(3－甲基－1赈嗓基)－8－甲氧基－1,个二氢－个氧－隆琳－3－竣酸1/2水合物是一种新型的第三代氟哆诺酮抗菌药物,与现有的氟喳诺酮类药物相比,     

超(近)临界水在有机化学反应中的应用

处于临界点及其附近的水可以作为环境友好的溶剂和催化剂应用于化学反应.本文概述了近年来超(近)临界水在重要有机化学反应中的应用.