边界条件对输液圆柱壳的动态特性与稳定性的影响

1、引言输液管系统的动态特性与稳定性问题是液-固体耦联振动方面的一个重要课题。自从Ashley和Havihand研究Traus—Arabian输油管线以来,力学界在这三十多年中对本课题做了大量的工作。以前的工作主要限于三种边界条件的讨论,即一般意义的简支端、固定端和悬臂端,偏重于研究径向位移w与转角(?)w/(?)x的限制对系统特性的影响。本文将进而讨论轴向、环向约束的影响,全面地、定量地分析系统在各种两端支承的边界条件下的动态特性与稳定性。     

一种还原铕的新方法

铕的化合物作为激光、发光、磁光以及磁性半导体等材料,对发展近代技术有重要意义,因而制备三价铕和二价铕的纯化合物是很需要的。自稀土元素中制取铕,一般均利用其变价性质,借亚铕离子和三价稀土离子化学性质上的显著差别而分离。以往文献报道过电解法,汞阴极电解法、锌粉、     

肉毒素A、B、E的紫外、红外光谱与组成、结构、毒理探讨

A、B、E型肉毒素原品及透析液有色氨酸特征紫外和荧光光谱,透析品在紫外区无吸收和荧光,原品红外光谱有色氨酸特征谱带,透析品则无,证明透析品(毒蛋白)分子中不含色氨酸,原品中色氨酸是肉毒梭菌特有的代谢产物。A、B、E毒蛋白分子具有双链螺旋结构,双链间由—S—S—键连接,在85℃加热时,双链并不破坏。B的毒性与硫醚键和螺旋结构相关,A、E的毒性与分子肽链间结构变化有关。     

"氯化钠的提纯"实验中反应产物组成的研究

“氯化钠的提纯”实验中反应产物组成的研究董大海，唐翊国（华东石油大学炼制系９０─２班东营２５７０００）一、前言我校使用的无机化学实验教材［１］“氯化钠的提纯”中提到，当向加热至近沸的粗食盐溶液中滴加稍过量的１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＢａＣｌ２溶液，并滤去不溶性...     

PMBP-泡塑萃取特性研究及其应用 Ⅲ.铝土矿中15个痕量稀土元素化学光谱测定

本文研究了PMBP—泡塑对铝土矿中15个痕量稀土元素的萃取。确定0.3克负载泡塑在50毫升pH2.5的水相介质中萃取9小时可达平衡。稀土元素回收率9 0.0—111.8%.将泡塑灰化解脱,其灰分以发射光谱法测定.共存离子铁、铝、硅对测定存在严重影响,但本法流程可消除此影响。稀土元素检出限0.5—387ppb,以不同方法对本法结果作了对照。用一个铝土矿平行测定11—14次,其RSD除镨、铽为23.3%,28.3%外,其余均在12.0—17.3%之间。     

EFFECT OF RESILIENT CONNECTION ON SOUND TRANSMISSION LOSS OF METAL STUD DOUBLE PANEL PARTITIONS

Existing techniques for predicting sound TL of double panel partitions are usually based onthe assumption that the mechanical connection of the stud is a rigid sound bridge,but they pro-vide unrealistic estimates of the TL in the case of metal stud partitions,of which the TL is sig-nificantly improved at mid and higher frequency regions owing to the lateral resilient effect of thestud itself.A modified expression for prediciting the TL of metal Stud partitions is thus given inthis paper,which is in good agreement with experimental results.In addition,the effects of addi-tional resilient pad strips on both sides of the stud are discussed.It is shown that even for sucha complex structure the TL can also be determined approximately by means of a set of simpleexpressions.     

高斯变迹布拉格光纤光栅中的调制不稳定性

利用激光脉冲在光纤光栅中传播时所遵守的相干耦合非线性薛定谔方程,研究了激光脉冲在高斯变迹布拉格光纤光栅中传输时，在反常色散区和正常色散区所产生的调制不稳定性.结果表明在反常色散区和正常色散区都能产生调制不稳定性；在反常色散区，当输入功率达到一定数值时，产生明显的有规律的增益谱；在正常色散区，在产生调制不稳定性功率区域，调制不稳定性存在并从给定值一直持续到无穷；并且，在反常色散区和在正常色散区，增益谱都受到高斯变迹函数的制约. 关键词： 高斯变迹 布拉格光栅 调制不稳定性 增益     

Effects of Dislocation on High Temperature Transport Characteristics of Unintentionally Doped GaN

High temperature transport characteristics of unintentionally doped GaN have been investigated by means of high temperature Hall measurements from room temperature to 500^o C. The increment of electron concentration from room temperature to 500^o C is found to vary largely for different samples. The dispersion of temperature dependence of electron concentration is found to be directly proportional to the density of dislocations in GaN layers calculated by fitting the FWHM of the rocking curves in x-ray diffraction measurements （XRD）. The buildup levels in persistent photoconductivity （PPC） are also shown to be directly proportionM to the density of dislocations. The correlation of XRD, Hall and PPC results indicate that the high temperature dependence of electron density in unintentional doped GaN is directly dislocation related.     

Optically inscribed surface-relief zone plates in azo polymer films

We describe a simple and cost-effective holographic method for the fabrication of surface-relief zone plates. The zone plate is inscribed by interference between the first- and second-order diffracted waves from an ion-etched Fresnel zone plate. The inscribed surface-relief zone plates are observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). The formation process of the surface grating and the mass diffusion in azo polymer are analyzed.     

基于零级贝塞尔光束干涉产生的局域空心光束

通过对由两个零级贝塞尔光束相干叠加形成的三维衍射光场的理论分析和计算机模拟,发现当双零级贝塞尔光束的有关参量满足一定条件时,会在光轴上形成一系列高质量的局域空心光束。在此基础上,进一步分析了这种阵列局域空心光束的大小、阵列周期及局域空心光束的质量与双零级贝塞尔光束和光路参量的定量关系。推导出双零级贝塞尔光束叠加时在中心暗斑位置达到完全干涉相消的条件是通过两个环缝的能量要相同,以及产生最佳局域空心光束的内外环缝光源半径的比值为0.465。该研究为进一步设计制备基于双零级贝塞尔光束干涉实现阵列局域空心光束的新型衍射光学元件提供了理论依据和设计参量。