PEI/CeF3 : Tb3+纳米晶体的简易合成及荧光特性

用水热法制备了PEI/CeF₃ : Tb³⁺纳米晶体,运用透射电子显微镜,X射线衍射,傅立叶变换近红外光谱,对样品进行了表征。结果表明:所得纳米晶体平均粒径为10 nm,呈比较规则的立方体形;纳米晶体表面包覆有PEI,因而具有较好的水溶性和潜在的生物应用价值。我们给出了该纳米晶体的荧光激发谱与发射谱,详细说明了各发光峰对应能级的跃迁及其发光机理,分析了不同掺杂浓度对其荧光强度的影响。结果表明:所制备的纳米晶体在紫外光激发下,显示出明亮的绿色荧光。当Tb³⁺离子掺杂摩尔分数20%左右时,样品的荧光强度达到最大值。     

ADP晶体(100)面相变界面的微观结构

ADP晶体{100}面族生长的实时与非实时AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy)研究表明,其相变驱动力为0.01～0.04kT/ωs时,ADP晶体(100)面的平均面粗糙度和均方面粗糙度均不到0.3 nm,小于该晶面间距0.75 nm,微观结构表现为光滑界面,与夫兰克模型、特姆金模型相符,并观测到螺位错生长;在相变驱动力为0.053～0.11kT/ωs时,ADP晶体的(100)面的平均面粗糙度和均方面粗糙度介于1.8～4.2 nm,大于该晶面间距0.75 nm,微观结构粗糙度增加,趋向于粗糙界面,可用特姆金的弥散界面模型解释,界面上观测到多二维核生长.     

一种采用相位测量轮廓术的工件在线三维检测方法

提出了一种基于相移轮廓术在线检测工件三维信息的方法.利用计算机编程产生的一固定正弦光栅图通过数字投影机投射在流水线的一段区域,无需专门的相移装置,当物体在线移动穿过此区域时,使用计量光栅等距离定位发信,控制CCD采集五帧变形条纹图,并采用具有一定特征的标记实现五帧变形条纹图间的亚像素级像素匹配,提取相移变形条纹图,由Stoilov算法计算,得到工件表面截断相位,展开后可得到物体表面三维信息.实验验证了其可行性.     

K0 Condensation in Hyperonic Neutron Star Matter

In the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, we investigate K^0 condensation along with K^- condensation in neutron star matter including the baryon octet. The results show that both K^0 and K^- condensations can occur well in the core of the maximum mass stars for relatively shallow optical potentials of K^- in the range of-100 MeV～ -160 MeV. With the increasing optical potential of K^-, the critical densities of K^- decrease and the species of baryons appearing in neutron stars become fewer. The main role of K^0 condensation is to make the abundances of particles become identical leading to isospin saturated symmetric matter including antikaons, nucleons and hyperons. K^- condensation is chiefly responsible for the softening of the corresponding equation of state, which leads to a large reduction in the maximum masses of neutron stars. In the core of massive neutron stars, neutron star matter including rich particle species, such as antikaons, nucleons and hyperons, may exist.     

严格π正则半群的构造

称π正则半群S为严格π正则的,若其正则元集RegS是S的理想且为完全正则半群.本文给出了这类半群的一个结构定理.由该定理可推出文献[3,6]的两个结构定理并可简化文献[7]的一个结构定理.     

企业技术创新的战略选择

本文从企业技术创新过程分析出发，阐述了影响企业技术创新成败的市场因素和技术因素，并在此基础中提出了企业技术创新的战略模式。     

核辐照与环保

 据联合国最近发布的一项报告称:目前全球只有20%的城市居民呼吸空气达到可接受的标准,约有18亿城市居民呼吸着含有过高的SO₂烟尘的空气。空气中含SO₂最高的十大城市中国占了3个,它们是北京、沈阳和西安。     

拟纯整半群的构造

作为群的推广,有两类重要的正则半群:完全单半群和逆半群。该两类半群已被分别推广为完全正则半群和纯整半群,并得到了广泛深入的研究。作为后两者的共同推广,本文定义了一类正则半群,称为拟纯整半群。研究了该类半群的若干特征性质,并应用双序集理论给出了它们的结构。     

EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN PATTERN OF LHRH PULSE ON LH SECRETION BY PERFUSED ANTERIOR PITUITARY CELLS OF MALE RATS

In the present study, a perfusion system of dispersed cells was used to investigate theeffects of LHRH pulse amplitude and frequency, and LHRH continuous stimulation on LHsecretion by anterior pituitary cells of adult male rats. The results have shown that, in therange of LHRH concentrations from 1×10~(-10) to 1 ×10~(-6) mol/L, the dose-response curve of LHsecretion was linear. LHRH pulse frequency generated a biphasic LH response: increasingLHRH pulse frequency increased the basal LH secretion and decreased LH/pulse. When1 ×10~(-9), mol/L or greater LHRH was given at frequencies of 3 pulses/h or higher, it wasobserved that a maximal LH peak was induced and then the LH release declined progres-sively to its LH basal level, i.e. LHRH self-priming effect and LH desensitization occurred.Enhancement of amplitude of LHRH pulses could reduce pulse frequency required for prim-ing. Increases in frequency of LHRH pulses with high amplitude would provoke the prim-ing effect more quickly. In addition, continuou