Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm

Recombination of Ar¹⁴⁺, Ar¹⁵⁺, Ca¹⁶⁺, and Ni¹⁹⁺ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q^3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments.     

Absolute dielectronic recombination rate coefficients of highly charged ions at the storage ring CSRm and CSRe

Dielectronic recombination(DR) is one of the dominant electron–ion recombination mechanisms for most highly charged ions(HCIs) in cosmic plasmas, and thus, it determines the charge state distribution and ionization balance therein.To reliably interpret spectra from cosmic sources and model the astrophysical plasmas, precise DR rate coefficients are required to build up an accurate understanding of the ionization balance of the sources. The main cooler storage ring(CSRm) and the experimental cool...     

钼在钨酸钙荧光体中的能量传递研究

合成一系列掺杂钼的乌酸钙荧光体,通过测定系列荧光体的发射光谱系统地研究了其发光特性,探讨了钼在钨酸钙荧光体中的能量传递机理。     

掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐的光谱特性研究

本文合成了一系列掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐,测定了晶体的X射线粉末衍射数据及发射光谱和激发光谱.所合成的化合物均属四方晶系,I41/a空间群,晶胞多数随金属离子半径的增大而增大.研究了在这些晶体中三价铽离子5D3→7Fi和5D4→7Fi跃迁发射的激发态及其能量传递机理和浓度猝灭机制.讨论了发射光谱和激发光谱与铽离子浓度、金属离子半径及铽离子在晶体中的溶解度的关系.     

透平蜗壳中的三元流动试验

一、引言 近年来对径流透平的科研工作已有较多的开展,以期获得新的设计计算方法,改善透平的性能.但蜗壳的设计,至今仍基于一元流动的假设,认为导向叶片进口流场是沿周向均匀的,这种假定不符合实际情况.实际上,由于气体的粘性,在蜗壳内壁面上将产生附面层,此附面层沿气体在蜗壳内的流向而发展.蜗壳壁面上,由于压强与气流的离心力不平衡而造成二次流.再加蜗壳进口本身流场不均匀的影响,蜗壳中的流动明显为三元流     

教学显微摄影仪耦合系数的研究

教学显微摄影仪耦合系数的研究周晋阳，明纪堂，都生保（长治医学院物理教研室０４６０００）教学显微摄影仪是为开发普通显微镜功能而设计的一种教学仪器．目前，这一装置已在许多院校中使用．但是，我们在使用和教学过程中发现，用教学显微摄影仪拍摄的照片，其放大倍数...     

络合物性质的研究：Ⅱ.离子交换—电位滴定法测定络合物的电荷数

本文讨论了离子交换－电位滴定法测定络合物电荷数的原理和方法，测定了钒与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合物电荷数，得出其显色络合物的结构式。     

Keggin结构纳米硅钨酸铵的室温固相合成与物性

首次以H4SiW12O40 * 22H2O和(NH4)2C2O4 * H2O为原料,室温固相反应合成出(NH4)4SiW12O40纳米微粒;用元素分析、 FTIR确定产物的组成和结构; XRD、 TEM和BET对产物的形貌、晶粒尺寸和比表面积进行了表征; TG-DTA确定了产物的稳定温区.结果表明,产物为纳米粒子,平均粒径为60 nm,比表面积为108.7 m2/g,在430℃以下具有良好的热稳定性.在固相反应中,研磨和放热反应热效应能加快反应物扩散速率和生成物成核速率,使产物粒径减小;反应物含有结晶水和生成物H2C2O4 * 2H2O,对形成小粒径的(NH4)4SiW12O40纳米粒子起关键作用.     

碳式碳酸钴分解产物的微量粉末X射线衍射分析

研究了碱式碳酸钴的氮气中的热分解反应,测定了其热重分析曲线,并用微量粉末X射线衍射法（样品重量约6mg)对其热分解的固体残留物进行了表征。实验结果表明：在339－394℃温度范围内生成尺寸16－18nm的Co3O4与CoO纳米晶混合物,在700℃的最终产物为尖晶石型Co2O4.计算的晶胸参数为：α=0.8084nm,V=0.5283nm^3,Z=8,Dcalc=6.073g/cm^3,与常规X射线衍射分析的结果相一致。     

锌蒸气的氧化行为与氧化锌的结晶形貌

用热重法测定了不同气氛下锌蒸气的氧化动力学曲线,用扫描电镜跟踪观察分析了产物的结晶形貌,结果表明,氧化动力学遵守直线规律时,产物是无定形、颗粒状和单针状的ZnO;氧化动力学为抛物线规律时,产物是四针状或多针状的ZnO.动力学转变规律的原因是锌蒸气中气态锌原子与凝聚生成的锌液滴之间存在动态平衡,气态锌原子的氧化过程遵守直线规律;而锌液滴的氧化过程分为两个阶段,分别受收缩球状界面反应模型R₃和三维扩散模型D4动力学控制,表观活化能分别为106.3～108.2和114.2～117.3kJ/mol;扩散过程实际上是锌原子通过氧化膜层由里向外扩散,扩散系数D=2.46～9.70×10^-5cm²/s.