氪的贝特面

用高分辨快电子能量损失谱方法, 在入射电子能量2.5 keV、激发能范围8-88 eV、动量转移范围0.056-3.56 ato. unit的条件下, 测量了氪的贝特面, 并进一步分析了贝特面的特性.     

一种改进的分层剪切湍流亚格子尺度模型及其应用

提出了一种新型的分层剪切湍流应力和湍流热通量的动力学亚格子尺度(SGS)模型,并就热分层槽道湍流问题,计算验证了该模型的正确性.采用大涡模拟方法和该动力学亚格子尺度模型,数值研究了在浮力和剪切双重作用下的稳定分层和不稳定分层槽道热剪切湍流,探讨了某些湍流特性随Richardson数的变化规律,并分析了相关的流动物理机制.     

基于MoO3/Ag/MoO3透明阳极的顶发射OLED的模拟计算与制备

运用传输矩阵法和正交分析法模拟计算出MoO₃/Ag/MoO₃透明电极的最佳厚度,采用镀膜实验验证模拟计算的准确性,制备了一系列不同MoO₃膜厚度和Ag膜厚度的透明电极。然后,制备了一系列顶发射有机电致发光器件:铝/氟化锂(LiF)/三(8-羟基喹啉)铝(Alq₃)/N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-(1-萘基)-1,1'-联苯-4,4'-二胺/三氧化钼(MoO₃)/银(Ag)/三氧化钼(MoO₃),来进一步验证模拟计算运用在器件制备中的准确性。MoO₃(10 nm)/Ag(10 nm)/MoO₃(25 nm)在532 nm处的透射率达到最大值88.256%,以该透明电极制备的器件与参考器件相比,性能有了明显提高,最大亮度和最大效率分别为20 076 cd/m²和4.03 cd/A,提高了18.5%和56%。器件性能的提高归因于顶发射OLED器件透射率的提高和MoO₃对空穴注入能力的提升。     

二维抛物型方程简单实用的显格式

提出了一个解二维抛的型方程初边值问题的简单实用的显格式，证明了其截断误差阶是Ｏ，稳定性条件是α＋β≠１／２且ｍａｘ｛α，β｝≤１／４，其中，α＝α．Δｔ／Δｘ＾２．β＝α．Δｔ／Δｙ＾２。     

Microcanonical Phase Diagram of the BEG and Ising Models

The density of states of long-range Blume-Emery-Griffiths(BEG) and short-range Ising models are obtained by using Wang-Landau sampling with adaptive windows in energy and magnetization space.With accurate density of states,we are able to calculate the microcanonical specific heat of fixed magnetization introduced by Kastner et al.in the regions of positive and negative temperature.The microcanonical phase diagram of the Ising model shows a continuous phase transition at a negative temperature in energy and magnetization plane.However the phase diagram of the long-range model constructed by peaks of the microcanonical specific heat looks obviously different from the Ising chart.     

氮气在100 eV以下的绝对振子强度密度

在入射电子能量为2500 eV、能量分辨为100 meV的条件下，得到了氮气在100 eV以下的绝对光学振子强度密度和广义振子强度密度；得到了23 eV和31.4 eV两个超激发态的绝对广义振子强度、并讨论了它们的动量转移依赖特性。     

Distributed quantum information processing via quantum dot spins

We propose a scheme to engineer a non-local two-qubit phase gate between two remote quantum-dot spins. Along with one-qubit local operations, one can in principal perform various types of distributed quantum information processing. The scheme employs a photon with linearly polarisation interacting one after the other with two remote quantum-dot spins in cavities. Due to the optical spin selection rule, the photon obtains a Faraday rotation after the interaction process. By measuring the polarisation of the final output photon, a non-local two-qubit phase gate between the two remote quantum-dot spins is constituted. Our scheme may has very important applications in the distributed quantum information processing.     

新型海水淡化系统的设计

在便携的高效凹面聚光集热装置基础上, 通过综合利用所获得的太阳热辐射能实现海水淡化蒸馏、 温 差发电以及温箱供暖, 从而达到太阳能高效综合利用的目的. 同时, 为海难及岛礁等特殊情况、 特殊环境下的海水淡 化与供暖需求提供一种新途径