破片冲击作用下油箱动力学响应行为实验研究

研究了破片冲击作用下的油箱动力学响应行为.通过开展弹道冲击实验,使用高速摄像机对实验过程进行记录,利用三维数字图像相关技术测试了后壁板的响应历史,分析了油箱在不同破片入射速度下的毁伤形式及动态响应行为.结果表明:当破片以955~1 667 m/s的速度冲击油箱时,前壁板的损伤形式为圆形孔洞,后壁板损伤形式为花瓣形破口;随着破片入射速度的提升,后壁板的动态响应速度和应变水平都有了显著提升;后壁板的动态响应主要包括后壁板中心区域塑性变形和后壁板整体变形两个阶段;随着后壁板变形程度增大,在对角线和板边位置处产生了塑性铰线.     

平面向量与其他知识的综合应用问题

<正>平面向量是既有大小又有方向的量,同时具有“数”与“形”的双重特点,是数形结合自然一体的“桥梁”,可以有效“串联”起平面向量与其他知识,实现不同数学知识点之间的交汇与融合.平面向量既可以将几何问题代数化,借助坐标、符号、数量等将推理转化为数学运算来处理,也可以将代数问题几何化,借助几何意义、图形等将运算转化为直观模型来解决.1 平面向量的实际应用问题平面向量这一“数”“形”兼备工具在实际问题中的应用,     

Ti_(1-x)(Hf_(0·919)Zr_(0·08))_xNiSn的制备及热电性能

采用固相反应法合成了单相的Ti_(1-x)(Hf_(0·919)Zr_(0·08))_xNiSn(x=0·00—0·15),并用放电等离子烧结方法制备出密实块体材料.研究了Hf和Zr同时在Ti位上的等电子合金化对Ti基半Heusler化合物热电性能的影响规律.结果表明:少量的Hf和微量的Zr在Ti位上的等电子合金化,显著地降低了体系的热导率κ,同时显著地提高了体系的Seebeck系数α.组成为Ti_(1-x)(Hf_(0·919)Zr_(0·08))_(0.15)NiSn的试样室温热导率为3·72W·m-1K-1,在700K时ZT值达到最大为0·56.与三元TiNiSn相比,在相同温度下ZT值的提高率为190%—310%.     

Evolving Networks with Nonlinear Assignment of Weight

We propose a weighted evolving network model in which the underlying topological structure is still driven by the degree according to the preferential attachment rule while the weight assigned to the newly established edges is dependent on the degree in a nonlinear form. By varying the parameter a that controls the function determining the assignment of weight, a wide variety of power-law behaviours of the total weight distributions as well as the diversity of the weight distributions of edges are displayed. Variation of correlation and heterogeneity in the network is illustrated as well.     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

Structures of Pt clusters on graphene doped with nitrogen, boron, and silicon: a theoretical study

The structures of Pt clusters on nitrogen-,boron-,silicon-doped graphenes are theoretically studied using densityfunctional theory.These dopants(nitrogen,boron and silicon) each do not induce a local curvature in the graphene and the doped graphenes all retain their planar form.The formation energy of the silicon-graphene system is lower than those of the nitrogen-,boron-doped graphenes,indicating that the silicon atom is easier to incorporate into the graphene.All the substitutional impurities enhance the interaction between the Pt atom and the graphene.The adsorption energy of a Pt adsorbed on the silicon-doped graphene is much higher than those on the nitrogen-and boron-doped graphenes.The doped silicon atom can provide more charges to enhance the Pt-graphene interaction and the formation of Pt clusters each with a large size.The stable structures of Pt clusters on the doped-graphenes are dimeric,triangle and tetrahedron with the increase of the Pt coverage.Of all the studied structures,the tetrahedron is the most stable cluster which has the least influence on the planar surface of doped-graphene.     

高温高压下绿辉石成因研究

在3 GPa,1 200 ℃条件下,分别以碱性玄武岩粉末和等化学计量光谱纯试剂为原料进行高温高压熔融结晶实验,对实验产物进行了电子探针测试和拉曼光谱分析,确定结晶产物为绿辉石,其拉曼谱峰的半高宽较窄且形态尖锐,表明绿辉石晶体中Si—O四面体结构稳定,矿物内部有序度高。结合前人研究成果探讨了绿辉石成因的影响因素及其原始岩浆,结果表明绿辉石的形成可能受母岩成分、体系流体含量和温压条件等多种因素影响。本实验结果为绿辉石和榴辉岩成因学研究提供可能的实验依据。     

高氢容量硼氢化锂/碳气凝胶复合材料的制备与性质北大核心CSCD

采用"纳米装填"技术和"熔化渗透"工艺成功制备了氢容量在硼氢化锂质量分数80%以上的硼氢化锂/碳气凝胶复合材料。并用扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅里叶红外透射光谱等手段表征了复合材料的结构与性能。发现硼氢化锂填充了碳气凝胶骨架孔隙的90%以上,形成均匀的复合材料。研究了复合材料的形成机制,发现硼氢化锂先进入碳气凝胶骨架的小孔,再逐渐填充大孔。这有利于材料晶粒的细化,提高吸放氢性能,减少结构缺陷。经放氢动力学测试表明,LiBH4/CRF复合材料的放氢速率是文献中LiBH4与活性炭的球磨样品的5倍。     

St?ber法制备二氧化硅薄膜反应动力学

通过研究正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)水解的反应动力学,推导出Stber法制备二氧化硅溶胶体系中反应时间与TEOS转化率关系的动力学公式。分析确定了合适的转化率,进而用于计算二氧化硅溶胶的理论最佳反应时间。同时,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,采用溶胶凝胶法在氨水催化作用下制备了不同配比的二氧化硅溶胶,考察了氨和水的浓度对反应时间的影响,结果表明,两者浓度增大可以有效减少反应时间。通过成膜性检测确定制备过程中的最佳反应时间,并与理论计算得到的最佳反应时间进行比较,结果表明,两者一致,误差控制在5%以内,说明该动力学公式具有很好的适用性。 2012-06-01;修订日期:     

用红外激光脉冲触发半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验研究

报道了用光子能量低于GaAs禁带宽度的红外激光脉冲，触发电极间隙为3mm和8mm的半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验结果。使用单脉冲能量为1.9mJ的1 064nm Nd:YAG激光触发开关， 在偏置电压分别为3kV和5kV条件下，光电导开关分别工作于线性和非线性模式。用900nm半导体激光器和1 530nm掺铒光纤激光器分别进行触发实验，得到了重复频率分别为5kHz和20MHz的电脉冲波形。结果表明，半绝缘GaAs光电导开关可以吸收大于本征吸收限波长红外激光脉冲。