阿特武德机自动式释放装置的设计

在用阿特武德機作實驗時,自銅錘被釋放開始(即自原上平台開始),至遊码落於中平台(即原帶孔平台)為止,是銅錘的有效行程(驗證速度定律時應以下平台為終點),但由於慣性的關係,銅錘至此不能立即停止,而恆以相當大的速度繼續下落,直至與下平台發生强烈的衝擊後始得蚔?這樣試驗起來極感不便,而且非常混亂,設若以鉗夾式釋放器代替原來的平台式釋放器,使銅錘的釋放和停止都受釋放裝置的控制,這樣原來的混亂现象即可完全避     

投影寻踪模型在国民经济综合评价中的应用

文章针对区域国民经济发展的多属性,采用投影寻踪评价模型,用加速遗传算法寻找最佳投影方向,将多维属性指标转换为一维投影值.在此基础上,通过建立单属性指标的分类等级区间,给出区域国民经济发展水平分类的投影值区间,从而实现对区域国民经济发展水平的分类.应用表明,它是国民经济评价的一种计算过程简单、直观的新方法.     

2.45 GHz ECR离子源的微波阻抗匹配

ECR离子源的等离子体阻抗对其微波传输与阻抗匹配设计至关重要。在中国科学院近代物理研究所现有的2.45 GHz ECR 质子源上,对等离子体阻抗进行了测量。首先用水吸收负载代替等离子体负载测量得到了所用微波窗阻抗,然后根据质子源测量数据,推算得到了等离子体阻抗。实验结果表明,脊波导输出端阻抗与后续负载不完全匹配,等离子体阻抗随微波功率变化呈非线性。这些结果为ECR离子源过渡匹配和微波窗的设计提供了参考依据。Plasma impedance of an ECR ion source is important for microwave transmission and impedance matching design. Plasma impedance was measured indirectly with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the test, we got microwave window mpedance by using water absorption load instead of plasma load, and the source plasma impedance was derived from the test data with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source and microwave window impedance. The experimental results show that ridge waveguide output impedance and the subsequent load does not exactly match, plasma impedance variation is nonlinear with microwave power. The achievedresult is useful in the design of ridged waveguide and microwave window.     

光电预偏置激光脉冲稳幅器性能研究

 分析了由普克尔斯盒与偏振器组成的预加动态偏置电压光电可变透过率装置对调Q激光脉冲幅度的稳定作用;着重阐述了装置的参数设计,对装置的数值模拟计算表明该装 置可将激光脉冲的相对波动由10%减小到1%以下;用该装置进行稳幅实验,得到与设计分析相 符的结果。     

Extraction and verification of coherent structures in near-wall turbulence

According to the characteristics of coherent structures in near-wall turbulence, an accurate extraction and verification method is developed based on wavelet transform (WT) and correlation analysis in this paper. At first, the fluid field of a turbulent boundary layer is measured precisely in a gravitational low-speed water tunnel. On the basis of the distribution of the coherent structures, velocity data of three test points are selected and analyzed, whose dimensionless heights are 20.8, 33.5, and 42.6. According to the frequency range of power spectrum density (PSD), coherent and incoherent structures are both extracted from the original signals using continuous and orthogonal wavelet transforms. To confirm the validity of the extracted signals, the probability density function (PDF) of each extracted signal is calculated. The result demonstrates that the incoherent structures obey the Gaussian distribution, while the coherent structures deviate from the Gaussian distribution. The PDFs of the coherent structures and the original signals are similar, which shows that the coherent structures make most contributions to the turbulence. For further verification, a correlation parameter between coherent and incoherent structures is defined, which evidently proves the validity of the extraction method in this paper.     

肌红蛋白力致去折叠的全原子分析

位于脊椎动物骨骼肌中的肌红蛋白在生命过程中扮演着重要角色，其折叠过程依赖于血红素的绑定.本文着重于肌红蛋白在力的作用下去折叠过程的全原子统计分析.结果表明血红素不仅具有生物学上的功能，而且决定其去折叠的动力学过程.在血红素不存在的情况下，肌红蛋白的力致去折叠过程存在一个中间态，其构象不同于化学变性剂所导致的去折叠中间态，发现新的中间态.结论与相关实验结果相符，揭示了肌红蛋白力致去折叠的一般机制.     

Mixed noise removal algorithm of EBAPS image under low illumination condition based on FPGA北大核心CSCD

In order to solve the problem that single median filtering and gaussian filtering algorithm is not effective in suppressing impulse noise and poisson noise simultaneously in low illumination image, and the edge detail protection is insufficient, an open and close mix-median-gaussian (OCMMG) filtering algorithm based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) was proposed. Firstly, the minimum four-direction difference was used to detect the anomaly degree of each pixel point, the weight was allocated according to the threshold of pulse noise discrimination, and the first step was filtering. Then, the four-direction edge detection algorithm was used to extract image edges, and the second step was filtered according to the set edge confidence characterization value. Finally, the images collected by electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) under the condition of 1×10−3 lx illumination were processed by FPGA in real time. The experimental results show that the FPGA processing results are consistent with the software simulation processing results. Compared with the median filtering and gaussian filtering algorithm, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the algorithm is improved by 3.23% and 16.34%, the structural similarity is improved by 14.66% and 33.86%, and the edge retention index is improved by 0.49% and 4.21%, respectively, which can effectively remove the mixed noise of EBAPS image and meet the real-time requirements. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

强流ECR离子源引出系统研究

为了提高强流ECR 离子源的引出束流品质,分别设计了1# 和2# 引出系统,利用束流引出模拟软件PBGUNS 对1# 和2# 引出系统进行了质子束流引出与传输的模拟计算,结合实际测得的发射度数据分析引出系统,发现2# 引出系统比1# 引出系统引出束流品质高。对ECR 离子源引出系统的电势等位线分布等参数引起的球差进行了简单数学推导及MATLAB 绘图,并结合1# 和2# 引出系统束流相图模拟结果证明了球差会使引出束流品质有效发射度增长,通过适当加大电极孔径可改善束流聚焦情况,得到了束流光学聚焦较好的束流引出系统设计。To improve the quality of extracted ion beam from a high current ECR ion source, 1# and 2# extraction systems were designed and tested. The PBGUNS code was used to simulate the 1# and 2# extraction systems of proton ion beam. The emittance measurement results with the two different extraction systems were compared and analyzed with the simulation, the conclusion that more high quality beam extracted from 2# system than 1# system was got. The formula derivation of ECR ion source extraction system spherical aberration and MATLAB drawing was done by the analyzing on the distribution of extraction field equipotentials, effective emittance increasing caused by spherical berration was proved by 1# and 2# extraction systems beam phase space simulation result, beam focusing would be improved if electrode hole size increasing appropriately and a general concept on good optics focusing of ion beam extraction system was proposed finally.     

分析结构非线性问题的杂交可变基Galerkin方法

基于渐近摄动理论和Galer-kin方法,本文提出分析结构非线性问题的杂交可变基Galer-kin方法。本文方法首次引入可变基函数的概念,可大幅度降低计算量,而且在有限元法等数值方法中易于推广应用,在解决非线性问题领域有广泛应用前景。最后本文分析圆板大挠度问题和扁球壳大挠度问题,以验证本文方法的有效性。