色谱灰色数模的建立及其应用研究(Ⅰ)──连续GM(1,N)模型的建立及色谱保留行为的预测

应用灰色系统理论和最小二乘原理，推导出连续GM（1，N）模型，并将该模型用于高效液相色谱中溶质保留行为的预测．研究了烷烃、烷基苯及对羟基苯甲酸酯等化合物的容量因子与流动相组成、容量因子与碳数、保留时间与温度、保留时间与碳数的关系，并建立了相应的数学模型，经验证，预测结果良好．     

氟硅酸钾容量法测定高量铝钛钨钼物料中二氧化硅

本文进一步试验了氟硅酸钾沉淀的生成条件、洗涤、水解和用氢氧化钠滴定的终点指示等。结果表明,于4.5—6N盐酸-硝酸混酸介质,含1.2—1.6克氟化钾的饱和氯化钾溶液(常温)中,沉淀氟硅酸钾为佳。沉淀以80毫升氯化钾-氟化钠混合洗涤液(35±2℃)洗涤,仍无明显水解现象。用150毫升沸水水解约80毫克二氧化硅,以硝氮黄为指示剂,氢氧化钠标准溶     

改善化学素质教育的尝试——开设《现代生活化学》课的体会

本文根据近六年来开课的经验，探讨了《现代生活化学》课的课程特色，教材建设，教学改革等问题，从学科历史发展，国际化学教育潮流，现实市场经济要求研究了该课程在改善学生化学素质方面的作用。     

~(14)N ENDOR Study on Bis(2-Hydroxylphenyl Ketoxime)-~(63)Cu(Ⅱ) Complex

The ENDOR spectrum of ~(14)N-~(63)Cu-HAP complex in DMSO/EtOH (5:1) freezing solution at 20 K has been studied using orientational selective method in this paper. The anisotropic superhyperfine coupling tensor and qusdrupole coupling tensor of ligand ~(14)N nucleus, and the superhyperfine coupling tensor of various ~1H nuclei have been measured precisely. Comparing the superhyperfine coupling tensor of ~(14)N-nucleus with previous work shows that the analytical method of spectrum is reasonable and the data are reliable in our previous work.     

螯合物(FcCOCHCOCH3)2Cu与(FcCOCHCOCH3)3Fe的合成及其燃烧催化活性

含有铁、铬、铜等过渡元素的一些化合物,如铁的氧化物、铜的亚铬酸盐、二茂铁及其衍生物等都可作为复合固体推进剂的燃速催化剂.在二茂铁衍生物中主要是烷基衍生物,如叔丁基二茂铁、正辛基二茂铁、γ-二茂铁丁酸丁酯以及1,7-二(二茂铁基)庚烷、2,2-双(乙基二茂铁基)丙烷等.上述催化剂的变化趋势是由单二茂铁基向双二茂铁基发展,     

聚合物{[CuII(Hpb) (mal)]H2O}n :单体的量子化学计算和磁性研究

{[Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal）]H=O}n （Hpb=2-2＇-pyridylbenzimidazole, mal=maleic acid） is a helical chain-like polymer complex. In order to investigate the electronic structure of the complex, the monomer Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal） was obturated with different functional groups respectively. For these selective segments, the geometry optimizations were conducted by using hybrid DFT （B3LYP）methods to find that the structure obturated with H2O was better consistent with the experiment, and then this model would be used to latter calculations, such as the frontier molecular orbital and the NBO charge population analysis. In addition the magnetic behaviors of this complex were analyzed by experiments and the weak antiferromagnetic couple between copper（Ⅱ） ions was observed. The exchange coupling constant was calculated by DFT based on the spin broken symmetry formalism. The calculated coupling constants were in good agreement with the experimental data.     

表面电沉积Ni—La2O3复合镀层的Fe26Cr1Mo不锈钢的氧化行为研究

Ｆｅ２６Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ不锈钢在９００℃氧化时，生成的氧化层在冷却过程中大量剥落，经表面共电沉积ＮｉＬａ２Ｏ３复合镀层后，抗热循环能力明显提高。     

Racemic ofloxacin separation by supported-liquid membrane extraction with two organic phases

As the relation of chirality and activities of drugs is researched deeply, people become to re-alize the clinic importance of chirality. The different enantiomers of a drug can have vastly differ-ent pharmacological activities, pharmacokinetic processes and toxicity[1,2]. The most well-docu- mented example is that of the drug substance thalidomide. Bitter lessons and scientific research promote the interest in single-enantiomer drugs, so the potential of the chiral drug market is enormous[3]. …     

小角X射线散射在多嵌段聚氨酯形态结构研究中的应用

多嵌段聚氨酯(SPU)以其优良的物理机械性能和良好的抗凝血性能被公认为是一种重要的心血管医用高分子材料。现在,一般把SPU显示的力学性能和血液相容性归因于材料本身的微相分离(Microphase Seperation)和微区(domain)结构所导     

食品中维生素D与25-羟基维生素D检测技术及含量分布研究进展

维生素D是一种对于维持人体健康具有重要作用的脂溶性维生素,25-羟基维生素D是其在人体内循环和存储的主要形式。食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D前处理的通常采用碱皂化、有机溶剂提取、固相萃取或者半制备色谱净化;其测定方法多为放射免疫法和液相色谱法。液相色谱串联质谱凭借高灵敏度和高准确度,目前在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D测定中发挥重要作用。近年来二维液相色谱和超高效超临界流体色谱由于其强大的分离能力,在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的分析中表现出强大的潜力。该文综述了近年来食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的检测方法及二者在动物食品和植物食品中的含量分布研究,以期为建立适合不同食物样品的测定方法,指导居民合理膳食,进行膳食摄入量评估等研究工作提供参考。