海峡两岸微型化学实验之发展

回顾了海峡两岸微型化学实验的进展和成果,指出其发展特色及互补性。     

不稳定非线性Schr■dinger方程新精确解

构造精确解是研究非线性演化方程的一个重要分支.利用(1/G~′)和(1/G)-展开方法,借助符号计算系统-Maple,构造了不稳定非线性Schr■dinger方程新的精确解。     

介孔氧化铝净化-气相色谱法同时测定蔬菜、水果及茶叶中16种有机磷农药残留

利用气相色谱检测技术,建立了能应用于白菜、生菜、南瓜、洋葱、番茄、白萝卜、苹果、梨及茶叶等不同基质中16种有机磷农药残留的检测方法。样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,经以合成的介孔氧化铝作吸附剂的固相萃取柱净化,DB-1701毛细管柱分离,气相色谱-火焰光度检测器检测。结果表明,蔬菜、水果及茶叶基质中16种有机磷农药在10~2000 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系（R²>0.997）;平均回收率为83.2%~103.8%,相对标准偏差为2.0%~9.9%。该方法灵敏度高、准确度高、重复性好,可适用于蔬菜、水果及茶叶基质中16种有机磷残留量的同时测定。     

重子五夸克波函数与核子磁矩

依据ＳＵＦ（３）味对称性并运用群论方法提出了一个简单的重子夸克模型（ｑｑｑ）＋（ｑｑｑｑｑ），计算了核子的磁矩，得到了静态核子磁矩的一般表达式；并由质子、中子磁矩的实验值定出了静态核子内各夸克组分的权重，从而得到了核子的静态波函数．     

化二次射影几何问题为初等几何问题

众所周知,有关一次射影几何的某些问题可以把某条直线投射到无穷远后,化为初等几     

High Power Diode-End-Pumped Nd：YAG 946-nm Laser and Its Efficient Frequency Doubling

We report a high power operation of the ^4Fa/2 → ^4I9/2 transition in diode-end-pumped laser at 946nm. The maximum output of 5.1 W is obtained with a short linear plano-concave cavity, and the slope efficiency is 24.5% at incident pump power of 23.3 W. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of the LD-pumped Nd:YAG 946 nm lasers that employ the conversional Nd:YAG rod as the gain medium. By intracavity frequency doubling with an LBO crystal, up to 982mW cw output power in the blue spectral range at 473nm is achieved at an incident pump power of 10.9 W with a compact three-element cavity, leading to optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 9%. The conversion efficiency should be increased to 15.1%, if the rather low absorption coefficient of this Nd:YAG is considered.     

Influence of the KTP crystal boundary temperature on conversion efficiency in high power green laser

The influence of the KTiOPO4 (KTP) crystal boundary temperature on conversion efficiency in high power green laser has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Temperature distribution inside the KTP crystal has been analyzed by solving the thermal conductivity equation. From the temperature distribution inside the KTP crystal, we have calculated the optimal phase-matching angles of the type-Ⅱ KTP crystal as a function of temperature. The second-harmonic conversion efficiency as a function of temperature has also been calculated. In the experiment, two KTP crystals with different phase-matching angles were used in the intrcavity-frequency-doubled resonator. When the boundary temperature of KTP-A (φ=23.6°, θ = 90° under the condition of 27 ℃ temperature) was setting at 4 ℃, a maximum green light power of 104 W was generated at repetition rate of 20.7 kHz and pulse width of 132 nm with pumping current of laser diode of 18.3 A, leading to 10.2% optical-to-optical conversion efficiency. When KTP     

有机物废水电化学净化的微型实验

电化学方法用于废水净化是一项新技术,本文摸索了电浮选凝聚等净化方法的微型实验装置与条件,提出便于实践的新颖环保微型实验.     

水平宇宙线穿透粒子的鉴别

本文描述一个用大型磁云室在水平方向宇宙线穿透粒子中寻找新粒子的实验,结果表明β<0.7、m>1GeV/c²的单电荷粒子或相对论性分数电荷粒子的流强小于3×10^-8cm^-2·sr^-1·sec^-1。