两亲分子结构对铜网表面生长的Cu2S纳米材料形貌的影响

观察到两亲分子的结构对铜网表面生长的Cu2S-维纳米材料的形貌有较大的影响，含羧酸的强亲水型两亲分子——N-硬脂酰-L-谷氨酸有助于形成纳米线，而把两个羧基全部转化为酯基后．则倾向于形成具有分形结构的纳米带。     

N-硬脂酰-L-谷氨酸及其乙酯衍生物的合成与成胶性质研究

研究了N-硬脂酰-L-谷氨酸(C18-GIu)——一个具有多个氢键位点的有机胶凝剂分子及其乙酯(C18-GIu-2ES)衍生物的合成与成胶性质．文献报道的合成方法是将硬脂酰氯滴加到L-谷氨酸钠的丙酮与水的混合溶液中,但我们的多次实验结果表明该合成方法的可操作性比较差,究其原因主要在于：反应的副产物之一盐酸的强酸性容易导致反应液的局部强酸性环境,而使反应产生的C18-GIu分子继续与L-谷氨酸反应,这大大增加了产物的后处理难度,很难得到高纯度的产物．因此,我们改用L-谷氨酸二乙酯为原料,在二环己基碳酰亚胺催化下或通过硬脂酰氯得到所需的高纯度产物．在此基础上,研究了．合成的C18-GIu及C18-GIu-2ES的成胶性质,结果表明C18-GIu-2ES具有比C18-GIu更广的成胶范围和更小的成胶浓度．     

Nonlinear optical properties of an azobenzene polymer

The nonlinear optical properties of an azobenzene polymer azol2-MO were investigated by a Z-scan technique. The polymer was synthesized by assembling the liquid-crystalline polymer azol2 with methyl orange. The nonlinear refrac- tive index （1.39×10^-15 cm2/W） and the nonlinear absorption coefficient （0.11 cm/GW） of azol2-MO were determined with 532-nm picosecond laser pulses at the irradiance of 92.40 GW/cm2. When compared to the nonlinear properties of azol2 and methyl orange, azol2-MO possesses the advantages of its two constituents and shows larger nonlinear optical properties.     

Manipulating vector solitons with super-sech pulse shapes

Theoretical simulations about manipulating vector solitons with super-sech pulse shapes are conducted based on an optical fiber system. By changing the temporal pulses' parameters when the orthogonally polarized pulses have the same or different input central wavelengths, the output modes in orthogonal directions will demonstrate different properties. When the input orthogonal modes have the same central wavelength, the “2+2” pseudo-high-order vector soliton can be generated when the time delay is changed. While under the condition of different central wavelengths, orthogonal pulses with multiple peaks accompanied with two wavelengths can be achieved through varying the projection angle, time delay or phase difference. Our simulations are helpful to the study of optical soliton dynamics in optical fiber systems.