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Single-photon emission computerized tomography and positron emission tomography are essential med- ical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number and scan time should be carefully chosen to give a good compromise between image quality and radiopharmaceutical dose. In this study, the image quality of different ac- quisition protocols was evaluated via varied angle number and count number per angle with Monte Carlo simulation data. It was shown that, when similar imaging counts were used, the factor of acquisition counts was more important than that of the sampling number in emission computerized tomography. To further reduce the activity requirement and the scan duration, an iterative image reconstruction algorithm for limited-view and low-dose tomography based on compressed sensing theory has been developed. The total variation regulation was added to the reconstruction process to improve the signal to noise Ratio and reduce artifacts caused by the limited angle sampling. Maximization of the maximum likelihood of the estimated image and the measured data and minimization of the total variation of the image are alternatively implemented. By using this advanced algorithm, the reconstruction process is able to achieve image quality matching or exceed that of normal scans with only half of the injection radiopharmaceutical dose. 相似文献
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周小林 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》2015,36(3):257-264
用小波伽辽金方法求解多维区域上椭圆型方程齐次Dirichlet问题,构造了近似解空间的两个等价的勒让德多小波基,使得快速求解离散后的线性方程组的多层扩充算法得以实现.数值算例表明该算法是有效的. 相似文献
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按文[1]模型, 模拟计算汞/水溶液界面五个不同温度的内层微分电容随表面电荷变化曲线. 结果表明, 文[1]处理方法对此类体系仍可成立. 指出在溶液的冰点附近, 吸附层上的水分子有可能以氢键缔合的方式连结并构成局部有序排列. 温度升高, 即趋无规分布状态。 相似文献
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本文提出电极/溶液界面溶剂化层偶极取向分布模型, 应用统计力学方法及热力学平衡条件导出普遍化的单层吸附等温方程, 其电解质溶液的溶剂组成可以是纯态的或混合物(多组份)的. 文中分别以甲酰胺、碳酸亚乙酯和甲醇等三种纯溶剂的汞/溶液界面为例, 采用曲线拟合计算内层微分电容随表面电荷变化关系。预计本模型处理对汞/水溶液或汞/(混合溶剂)溶液界面仍可适用。 相似文献
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正高岭土是一种天然存在的铝硅酸盐矿物,白度高、质软且易分散悬浮于水中,具有良好的可塑性、黏结性、烧结性及较高的耐火度等~[1],其广泛应用于造纸、陶瓷、耐火材料、涂料、橡胶、塑料、涂料、肥皂、农药、医药等领域~[2]。高岭土中微量组分对产品的主体性能影响较大,因此,准确测定高岭土中微量组分对高岭土的利用和评价十分关键。目前,高岭土的国家标准分析方法中,Fe_2O_3的测定采用比色法或络合滴定法,CaO和MgO的测 相似文献
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