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291.
According to the vectorial structure of non-paraxial electromagnetic beams and the method of stationary phase, the analytical TE and TM terms of non-paraxial linearly polarized Caussian beam are presented in the far field. The influence of linearly polarized angle on the relative energy flux distributions of the whole beam and its TE and TM terms is studied. The beam spot of the TE term is perpendicular to the direction of linearly polarized angle, while that of the TM term coincides with the direction of linearly polarized angle. The whole beam spot is elliptical, and the long axis is located at the direction of linearly polarized angle. The relative energy flux distribution of the TE term is relatively centralized in the direction perpendicular to the linearly polarized angle. While that of the TM term is relatively centralized in the direction of linearly polarized angle. To obtain the isolated TM and TE terms, a polarizer should be put at the long and the short axis of the whole beam spot, respectively. 相似文献
292.
针对微孔阵列对铜表面二次电子发射系数(SEY)的抑制效应进行实验研究以提高电真空器件性能。首先利用Casino软件模拟了入射能量分别为0.5 keV和3 keV的电子束垂直入射到方形微孔阵列表面的SEY,分析了方孔阵列的深宽比和孔隙率对本征二次电子发射系数(ISEY)、背散射二次电子发射系数(BSEY)及总二次电子发射系数(TSEY)的影响。然后采用半导体光刻工艺在铜箔表面制备具有不同形貌参数的圆孔阵列,采用激光扫描显微镜进行形貌分析和几何结构参数提取,采用二次电子测试平台进行TSEY测试。仿真结果表明:微孔阵列的深宽比、孔隙率越大,其SEY抑制特性越明显;随着微孔阵列深宽比逐渐增大,SEY逐渐趋于饱和;入射电子束能量较低时,微孔阵列对SEY抑制效应比入射能量较高时更为明显。实验结果表明:微孔阵列能有效抑制铜表面SEY,实测结果与仿真结果规律一致,为微孔阵列结构用于铜表面SEY抑制提供了依据。 相似文献
293.
双酚A(bisphenol A,BPA)是一种内分泌干扰物,会对机体多方面产生不良影响,包括生殖系统、神经系统、胚胎发育等.因此,在水环境中如何检测和去除BPA显得尤为重要.实验研究表明,氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide,GO)对BPA具有优异的吸附去除性能,但在分子层面的吸附机制尚不清楚.分子动力学模拟,能提供BPA在GO表面的动态吸附过程以及吸附构象等详细信息,可以弥补实验的不足.本文利用GROMACS分子动力学模拟软件,系统模拟了BPA在含GO的水溶液中的吸附过程,并计算了吸附自由能.结果显示:所有的BPA均被吸附在GO两侧,通过分析BPA的吸附构象以及与GO的相互作用,发现π-π疏水作用对吸附起主导作用,且显示出很好的稳定性,而静电和氢键作用增加了GO的吸附能力.通过自由能计算,BPA在GO表面的结合能达30 k J/mol,远大于水分子的5 k J/mol.这些结果进一步证实GO对BPA具有很强的吸附能力以及GO作为吸附剂在水溶液中去除BPA的可行性. 相似文献
294.
295.
Characteristics of paraxial propagation of a super Lorentz-Gauss SLG<sub>01</sub> mode in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis
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Analytical propagation expression of a super Lorentz-Gauss(SLG) 01 mode in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis is derived.The SLG 01 mode propagating in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis mainly depends on the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index.The SLG 01 mode propagating in uniaxial crystals becomes an astigmatic beam.The beam spot of the SLG 01 mode in the uniaxial crystal is elongated in the x-or y-direction,which is determined by the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index.With the increase of the deviation of the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index from unity,the elongation of the beam spot also augments.In different observation planes,the phase distribution of an SLG 01 mode in the uniaxial crystal takes on different shapes.With the variation of the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index,the phase distribution is elongated in one transversal direction and is contracted in the other perpendicular direction.This research is beneficial to the practical applications of an SLG mode. 相似文献
296.
297.
The Wigner distribution function of a super Lorentz–Gauss SLG_(11) beam through a paraxial ABCD optical system
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An orthonormal beam family of super Lorentz-Gauss (SLG) beam model is proposed to describe the higher-order mode beams with high divergence, which are generated by a high power diode laser. Here we consider the simplest case of the SLG beams, where there are four mutually orthogonal SLG beams, namely SLG00, SLG01, SLG10, and SLGll beams. The SLG00 beam is just the Lorentz-Gauss beam. Based on the Collins integral formula and the Hermite-Gaussian expansion of a Lorentz function, an analytical expression for the Wigner distribution function (WDF) of an SLG11 beam through a paraxial ABCD optical system is derived. The properties of the WDF of an SLG11 beam propagating in free space are demonstrated. The normalized WDFs of an SLG11 beam at the different spatial points are depicted in several observation planes. The influence of the beam parameter on the WDF of an SLGI 1 beam in free space is analyzed at different propagation distances. The second-order moments of the WDF of an SLG11 beam in free space are also examined. This research reveals the propagation properties of an SLGll beam from another perspective. The WDFs of SLG01 and SLG10 beams can be easily obtained by using the WDFs of Lorentz-Gauss beam and the SLG11 beam. 相似文献
298.
299.
High-spin states in nucleus ^139Pm have been studied using the reaction ^116Cd(^27Al, 4n)^139Pm. Two dipole cascades have been found. Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei (DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei. The level structures of ^139Pm are compared with those of the N = 78 isotone ^141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands. The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in ^139Pm may be magnetic rotational bands. 相似文献
300.
Characteristics of paraxial propagation of a super Lorentz—Gauss SLG01 mode in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis
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Analytical propagation expression of a super Lorentz-Gauss(SLG) 01 mode in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis is derived.The SLG 01 mode propagating in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis mainly depends on the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index.The SLG 01 mode propagating in uniaxial crystals becomes an astigmatic beam.The beam spot of the SLG 01 mode in the uniaxial crystal is elongated in the x-or y-direction,which is determined by the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index.With the increase of the deviation of the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index from unity,the elongation of the beam spot also augments.In different observation planes,the phase distribution of an SLG 01 mode in the uniaxial crystal takes on different shapes.With the variation of the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index,the phase distribution is elongated in one transversal direction and is contracted in the other perpendicular direction.This research is beneficial to the practical applications of an SLG mode. 相似文献