地源热泵的应用对环境的影响分析

地源热泵被认为是一种高效、节能、环保、有利于可持续发展的技术,它被认为是21世纪最有效的空调技术。然而地源热泵的大量使用也带来了一系列的环境问题。分别针对地表水源热泵、地下水源热泵以及土壤源热泵的使用对环境的影响进行了深入分析,并对可能的解决方案进行了讨论。     

DIRECT APPROACH FOR SOLITON PERTURBATIONS BASED ON THE GREEN'S FUNCTION

A direct approach has been developed for soliton perturbations based on the Green's function. We first linearized the soliton equation, and then derived the Green's function corresponding to approximation equations of different orders. Finally, we obtained the effects of perturbation on a soliton, namely both the slow time dependence of the soliton parameters and the corrections up to the second-order approximation. The higher-order effects can also be obtained in the same way.     

Electron transport for a laser-irradiated quantum channel with Rashba spin--orbit coupling

We investigate theoretically the electron transport for a two-level quantum channel (wire) with Rashba spin--orbit coupling under the irradiation of a longitudinally-polarized external laser field at low temperatures. Using the method of equation of motion for Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the time-averaged spin polarized conductance for the system with photon polarization parallel to the wire direction. By analytical analysis and a few numerical examples, the interplay effects of the external laser field and the Rashba spin--orbit coupling on the spin-polarized conductance for the system are demonstrated and discussed. It is found that the longitudinally-polarized laser field can adjust the spin polarization rate and produce some photon sideband resonances of the conductance for the system.     

补气技术对低温型空气源热泵热水器性能的影响

针对空气源热泵热水器在冬季低温环境下制热性能严重衰减的问题,开发了一种中压补气型空气源热泵热水器,搭建试验台,试验研究了测试系统在不同低温工况下的制热性能。结果表明:相对于不补气系统,中压补气系统压缩机排气温度明显降低,尤其在低温-7℃和-15℃环境下,分别降低16.7、12.1℃;当环境温度从7℃下降到-15℃时,中压补气系统制热量提高6.6%～27.1%,压缩机功率提高1.7%～22.2%,COP提高3.4%～4.8%。     

中央空调末端设备温度控制与分户计量系统研究

根据现代智能大厦物业管理的实际要求,对中央空调末端设备温度控制与分户计量系统进行研究,重点阐述了一种基于PIC单片微控制器为控制核心,应用电力线载波通信技术的空调冷量计费管理系统,详细介绍了该系统硬件及软件设计方案和关键技术。     

变风量客车空调系统性能实验研究

针对纯电动客车热泵空调系统制冷与制热性能衰减严重、耗能较高等问题,设计并搭建了一款基于R410A纯电动客车热泵空调系统实验台.该实验研究了变车外风机风量对热泵系统性能的影响.实验结果表明:低压补气制冷工况下:车内风量为100％,车外风量从40％增加到100％时,系统制冷量增加1.45％,COP1上升12.7％,COP2...     

制冷系统模拟仿真技术的应用与发展

文中对仿真技术在制冷系统领域的发展现状进行了综述,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

太赫兹电磁场照射下量子线中的纳米电子力

研究两端连接电子库的量子线在太赫兹(THz)电磁场横向辐射下的电子力学问题. 在自由电子近似下求得了弹道区二能级电子波函数解析表达式,发现电子概率在两个能态间随线轴坐标作Rabi振荡, 其幅度与外场强度和频率有关. 利用热力学统计算符方法并利用波函数计算出了传导电子对量子线中张力贡献的大小. 其计算结果可表示成与外场无关和与外场有关的两部分之和,前者与已有的实验观测和理论计算结果一致, 而与外场参量有关的部分可用量子相干理论解释. 关键词： 量子线 THz电磁场 纳米电子力     

无反射势阱的Schrdinger方程的精确解

将无反射势阱的Schrdinger方程作自变量双曲函数变换,可使其转化为associated-Legendre方程。从而得到分别用associated-Legendre多项式和函数表示的束缚态和散射态本征函数,并讨论了散射态的归一化和这种精确本征函数的应用问题。本文给出的解较文献中已有的渐近解或特殊值的解具有一般性。     

Spin-valley-dependent transport and giant tunneling magnetoresistance in silicene with periodic electromagnetic modulations

The transport property of electrons tunneling through arrays of magnetic and electric barriers is studied in silicene.In the tunneling transmission spectrum, the spin-valley-dependent filtered states can be achieved in an incident energy range which can be controlled by the electric gate voltage. For the parallel magnetization configuration, the transmission is asymmetric with respect to the incident angle θ, and electrons with a very large negative incident angle can always transmit in propagating modes for one of the spin-valley filtered states under a certain electromagnetic condition. But for the antiparallel configuration, the transmission is symmetric about θ and there is no such transmission channel. The difference of the transmission between the two configurations leads to a giant tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR) effect.The TMR can reach to 100% in a certain Fermi energy interval around the electrostatic potential. This energy interval can be adjusted significantly by the magnetic field and/or electric gate voltage. The results obtained may be useful for future valleytronic and spintronic applications, as well as magnetoresistance device based on silicene.