间距对双梯形百叶窗翅片换热器性能的影响

在对百叶窗翅片换热器的形状优化时,提出一种换热性能更佳的双梯形百叶窗结构,通过控制变量法,从压降、综合性能因子、换热系数三个角度,对双梯形百叶窗翅片结构百叶窗间距L_P及翅片间距F_P两个方面进行模拟分析,得出当双梯形百叶窗间距L_P=1.3 mm、翅片间距F_P=1.4 mm时,综合性能最佳。     

补气技术应用于低温变频空调器的实验研究

针对电动客车用热泵空调器在低温工况下压缩比大、排气温度高、容积效率偏低、系统性能降低等突出问题,提出了带经济器的补气技术,并对系统循环过程进行理论分析,测试了在-15℃的环境温度、不同压缩机转速下,补气技术对电动客车用低温变频空调器的性能影响。结果表明:与不补气的热泵空调器相比,采用补气技术可显著降低压缩机排气温度,使系统安全可靠运行,特别是压缩机转速为5000r/min时,不补气时排气温度高达116.7℃,而补气时排气温度为99.6℃,相比下降了14.7%;采用补气技术提升了系统制热量和制热性能系数COP,且随着压缩机转速的提高,其效果更加显著,当压缩机转速由2000r/min提高到5000r/min时,与不补气的热泵空调器相比,系统制热量提升了16.2%~22.7%,COP提升了2.8%~14.2%。     

地下水辅助空气源复合热泵系统的制冷特性研究

提出了一种以地下水辅助空气源热泵的新型双热源复合热泵装置,并设计出实验样机。针对夏季工况研究了地下水侧流量的变化对复合热泵系统性能参数的影响。实验结果表明,在最大负荷制冷工况时,采用少量的地下水作为辅助热源,可使系统制冷量提高约20%,系统能效比EER提高近65%。     

一种WYL型谱共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

为解决大规模无约束优化问题,该文结合WYL共轭梯度法和谱共轭梯度法,给出了一种WYL型谱共轭梯度法.在不依赖于任何线搜索的条件下,该方法产生的搜索方向均满足充分下降性,且在强Wolfe线搜索下证明了该方法的全局收敛性.与WYL共轭梯度法的收敛性相比,WYL型谱共轭梯度法推广了线搜索中参数σ的取值范围.最后,相应的数值结果表明了该方法是有效的.     

A Scheme for Spin Manipulation in a Quantum Dot with Both Charge and Spin Bias

We propose a scheme for the effective polarization and manipulation of electron spin by using a quantum dot with both charge and spin bias. Using the equation of motion for Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function, we study the spin accumulation and polarization for the system. Through analytical analysis and a few numerical examples, it is demonstrated that fairly large spin accumulation and polarization can be produced due to the breakingsymmetry of the chemical potential for different electron spin in the leads. Moreover, the direction and the strength of the spin polarization can be conveniently controlled and tuned by varying the charge bias or the gate voltage.     

冰盘管排列密度对蓄冷速率影响的实验研究

设计了蒸发器盘管排列密度可以改变的直接蒸发冰盘管蓄冷装置,在高、中、低三种盘管排列密度情况下,进行了蓄冷槽内载冷剂在自然对流和强制对流下的静态和动态蓄冷实验,研究了盘管排列密度和蓄冷状态对蓄冷速率的影响。结果显示:高密度系统平均蓄冷速率较低密度系统提高27.9%以上,动态系统平均蓄冷速率较静态系统提高2%左右。     

孤立子—一种非线性效应

本文较为系统地介绍了非线性效应孤立子的发现历史和研究发展过程，较详细地讨论了几种典型孤子方程及其对应孤子解的数学形式与物理意义，同时还简要地介绍了孤子的研究现状和实际应用。     

非线性互补问题的两种数值解法

本文研究了非线性互补问题的两类数值求解方法.在经典LQP算法及LevenbergMarquardt算法的基础上,构造了两种新算法,并证明了这两种新算法的收敛性.数值实验表明,新算法对测试问题优于已有算法.     

Electron states scattering off line edges on the surface of topological insulator

We study the local density of states （LDOS） for electrons scattering off the line edge of an atomic step defect on the surface of a three-dimensional （3D） topological insulator （TI） and the line edge of a finite 3D TI, where the front surface and side surface meet with different Fermi velocities, respectively. By using a S-function potential to model the edges, we find that the bound states existed along the step line edge significantly contribute to the LDOS near the edge, but do not modify the exponential behavior away from it. In addition, the power-law decaying behavior for LDOS oscillation away from the step is understood from the spin rotation for surface states scattering off the step defect with magnitude depending on the strength of the potential. Furthermore, the electron refraction and total reflection analogous to optics occurred at the line edge where two surfaces meet with different Fermi velocities, which leads to the LDOS decaying behavior in the greater Fermi velocity side similar to that for a step line edge. However, in the smaller velocity side the LDOS shows a different decaying behavior as x-1/2, and the wavevector of LDOS oscillation is no longer equal to the diameter of the constant energy contour of surface band, but is sensitively dependent on the ratio of the two Fermi velocities. These effects may be verified by STM measurement with high precision.     

双热源复合换热器复合换热温差影响因素分析

空气-水双热源复合换热器是太阳能-空气双热源复合热泵系统的核心部件,空气-水双热源复合换热器的有效复合换热温差对空气-水双热源复合换热器的换热性能以及太阳能-空气双热源复合热泵的系统性能具有重要影响。建立了空气-水双热源复合换热器和太阳能-空气双热源复合热泵系统的数学模型,利用数学模拟的方法研究了空气-水双热源复合换热器结构参数,即内外管径、翅片间距对有效复合换热温差的影响。模拟结果表明:空气-水双热源复合换热器的有效复合换热温差随内管管径的减小、外管管径的增大以及翅片间距的减小而增大。