空调冷凝热热回收技术研究现状及发展趋势

界定了空调冷凝热热回收系统的分类,总结了国内外空调冷凝热热回收技术的研究现状,提出了空调冷凝热热回收技术的发展趋势。     

热泵中定容水箱保温率的研究

提出定容水箱保温率的概念及其方程。为此,本实验对定容水箱自然冷却过程中各热力参数进行了测量。根据实验所测数据及相关公式推导,得到保温率方程的经验函数关系式。同时,通过对测量曲线和经验函数曲线的拟合,验证了定容水箱保温率方程。     

带经济器的热泵型纯电动客车空调系统结霜特性研究

针对热泵型纯电动客车空调系统在冬季低温供热运行时车外换热器易结霜问题,设计并搭建一套带经济器、有三种不同补气方式的热泵空调系统实验台。通过实验研究并对比分析该系统在不同补气方式下运行时车外微通道平行流换热器的结霜性能,发现车外环境温度为-15℃工况时,在中压补气方式下结霜运行时系统COP、制热量、蒸发温度均明显最高,此时系统可高效运行。     

纯电动客车热泵型空调系统中压补气供热循环特性模拟研究

基于纯电动客车低温运行特性,以R407C为循环工质,对建立的中压补气增效型纯电动客车热泵空调系统进行模拟研究。运用C语言,对系统的压缩机排气温度、制热量、COP进行模拟计算,并把模拟结果与实验结果进行比较。结果表明:在-20℃的低温工况下,相对于不补气系统,中压补气系统的压缩机排气温度降低17. 7℃,制热量增加64%,系统COP提高51%。     

Formation of unusual Cr~(5+) charge state in CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 perovskite

A new oxide CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 was prepared under high pressure and temperature conditions. It crystallizes in a B-site disordered Pbnm perovskite structure. The charge combination is determined to be Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) with the presence of unusual Cr~(5+) state in octahedral coordination, although Cr~(4+) and Fe~(4+) occur in the related perovskites CaCrO_3 and CaFeO_3.The randomly distributed Cr~(5+) and Fe~(3+) spins lead to short-range ferromagnetic coupling, whereas an antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place near 50 K due to the Fe~(3+)–O–Fe~(3+) interaction. In spite of the B-site Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) disorder,the compound exhibits electrical insulating behavior. First-principles calculations further demonstrate the formation of CaCr_(0.5)~(5+)Fe_(0.5)~(3+)O_3 charge combination, and the electron correlation effect of Fe~(3+) plays an important role for the insulting ground state. CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 provides the first Cr~(5+) perovskite system with octahedral coordination, opening a new avenue to explore novel transition-metal oxides with exotic charge states.     

Valley-dependent transport in strain engineering graphene heterojunctions

We study the effect of strain on band structure and valley-dependent transport properties of graphene heterojunctions. It is found that valley-dependent separation of electrons can be achieved by utilizing strain and on-site energies. In the presence of strain, the values of transmission can be effectively adjusted by changing the strengths of the strain, while the transport angle basically keeps unchanged. When an extra on-site energy is simultaneously applied to the central scattering region, not only are the electrons of valleys K and K' separated into two distinct transmission lobes in opposite transverse directions, but the transport angles of two valleys can be significantly changed. Therefore, one can realize an effective modulation of valley-dependent transport by changing the strength and stretch angle of the strain and on-site energies, which can be exploited for graphene-based valleytronics devices.     

气液双热源耦合热泵空调性能模拟研究

建立了气液双热源耦合换热器的耦合换热模型,并对其在耦合热源热泵空调中应用时的制热工况进行了性能模拟研究。模拟结果显示,使用该气液双热源耦合式换热器的耦合热源热泵空调系统,气液双热源模式与单空气热源模式相比,制热量和COP均有明显提高,低温时性能提高更为显著。当室外温度为-15℃时,双热源热泵的制热量较单一空气源热泵提高比例进一步增大,制热量提高近40%,COP提高近30%。     

Persistent spin current in a quantum wire with weak Dresselhaus spin——orbit coupling

The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical, which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the result are also demonstrated and discussed.     

Banach空间中广义集值变分包含问题的迭代解

本文研究Banach空间中一类广义集值变分包含问题 ,建立了广义集值变分包含问题的迭代解的一些算法 ,并统一和推广了一些最新文献中的结果 .     

一种新型双梯形百叶窗翅片换热器的性能模拟研究

提出一种新型双梯形百叶窗翅片换热器结构,并对其性能进行了数值模拟研究。结果发现,相对传统矩形换热器,双梯形翅片结构使较多的空气流体冲刷翅片表面,增强空气流体的扰动效果,能够强化传热。同时,双梯形百叶窗翅片进出口压降比矩形百叶窗翅片进出口压降大。综合考虑换热和阻力情况,双梯形换热器性能优于传统矩形换热器。