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The thermodynamics of the vortex lattice of high-temperature superconductors has been studied by solving the generalized Ginzburg-Landau equations derived microscopically. Our numerical simulation indicates that the structure of the vortex lattice is oblique at the temperature far away from the transition temperature Tc, where the mixed s-dx2-y2 state is expected to have the lowest energy. Whereas, very close to Tc, the dx2-y2 wave is slightly lower energetically, and a triangular vortex lattice recovers. The coexistence and the coupling between the s and d waves would account for the unusual dynamic behaviours such as the upward curvature of the upper critical field curve HC2(T), as observed in dc magnetization measurements on single-crystal YBa2Cu3O7 samples. 相似文献
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Bifurcation,chaotic phenomena and control of chaos in a one—dimensional discrete Josephson lattice 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
We have investigated the fluxon dynamical behaviour in a one-dimensional parallel array of small Josephson junctions in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. In the case of high damping,the system is in stable state. On the contrary, in the case of low damping, bifurcation and chaotic phenomena have been observed. Control of chaos is achieved by a delayed feedback mechanism, which drives the chaotic system into a selected unstable periodic orbit embadded within the associated strange attractor. It is attractive to control chaos to a periodic state, rather than operating always outside the device parameter space where chaos dominates. 相似文献
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本文研究了MgB2颗粒超导体电流-电压(Ⅰ~Ⅴ)特性曲线上的回滞现象并用电阻分路结(RSJ)模型进行了初步解释.实验结果表明,这种材料的Ⅰ~Ⅴ特性及其回滞现象与超导欠阻尼结相似.在10 K、扫描最大电流30 mA、电流步径0.1mA的条件下所获得的Ⅰ~Ⅴ特性曲线表明:材料的回滞参数βc≈2.34,能隙为2.29 meV,这一数值与MgB2超导体π能带上的能隙值~2 meV吻合.随着测量温度的升高,Ⅰ~Ⅴ曲线回滞的形状及临界电流Ⅰco的位置会发生变化,Ⅰco在逐渐减小.当温度高于12 K时实验检测到Ⅰ~Ⅴ曲线上存在小突起,这一奇特现象有待于进一步的研究. 相似文献