1，2—二氯丙烷裂解反应光窗结焦机理的研究

有机化合物在光窗上的结焦严重地影响激光引发化学反应及光学原位实时探测。本文报道在1，2－二氯丙烷反应系统中，光窗结焦现象同时存在于激光引发反应及热反应过程中，对光窗在300℃条件 下的结焦机理研究表明，少量氧气在光窗结焦过程中起关键作用。结焦前驱体的红外光谱研究表明，前驱体的可能结构为1－丙炔－1，3－二醇的缩聚体。该化合物极易通过缩聚反应形成更大的分子，最终导致光 窗结焦。对系统及反应物进行彻底除氧，光窗结焦现象大为改善。     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME POROUS CROSS—LINKED POLY （VINYLACETOPHENONE） RESINS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN ADSORBING GYPENOSIDES

In search of a suitable adsorbent used for the enrichment and separation of natural saponins from an aqueous solution,a series of porous cross-linked poly (vinylaceto-phenone) resins I-Ⅸ were synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts acylation of styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymer beads.Their carbonyl contents were characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Their physical properties such as bulk densities,skeleton densities,and specific surface areas were also determined.The tests for the resins adsorption of gypenosides showed that only those resins with high carbonyl contents and large specific surface areas could favorably adsorb gypenosides from an aqueous solution with much higher capacities.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

AASI新型吸附树脂对芳香氨基酸的吸附、洗脱性能研究

用AASI新型吸附树脂来吸附苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸，研究了pH、温度，溶液中盐浓度对吸附性能的影响以及树脂结构与吸附性能间的关系，计算了树脂BET比表面的有效利用率。     

Crystal Structure of Organometallic Complex [Zn（pom）2I2]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＯｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃＣｏｍｐｌｅｘＺｎ（ｐｏｍ）_２Ｉ_２］ＤｏｎｇＭｅｉ－Ｂｉｎ；ＬｉＳｏｎｇ－Ｘｉａｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＨａｎ－Ｈｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＦｕｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｄｙ...     

刺五加味中黄酮类化合物的分析

利用电喷雾多级串联质谱（ESI－MS^n)技术，分析了刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物，并根据黄酮类化合物的特征显色反应，采用紫外－可见分光光度法，对刺五加叶中总黄酮的含量进行了测定。分析结果表明：刺五加叶含有槲皮素及其相关的黄酮甙类化合物，其含量达37．25％。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （Et4N）2[Pd2（mp）2（mpH）2]

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ（Ｅｔ_４Ｎ）_２［Ｐｄ_２（ｍｐ）_２（ｍｐＨ）_２］ＳｈｉＪｉ－Ｃｈｅｎｇ；ＨｕａｎｇＸｉａｏ－Ｙｉｎｇ；ＷｅｎＴｉｎｇ－Ｂｉｎ；ＤｅｎｇＹｕ－Ｈｅｎｇ；ＣｈｅｎｇＣｈａｎｇ－Ｎｅｎｇ；Ｌｉ?..     

Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples

A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ） and Ir (Ⅳ） ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ）,Al（Ⅲ）,Ca(Ⅱ），Mg（Ⅱ）,Ni(Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ），Zn(Ⅱ），and Cd(Ⅱ） cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ）and Ir(Ⅳ） are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value.     

快速响应的温敏性聚（N—异丙基丙烯酰胺）水凝胶——Ⅰ.以CaCO3为成孔剂制备方法、表征及动力学研究

以不同粒径的CaCO3粒子为成孔剂，合成了快速响应的温敏性聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（PNIPA）水凝胶，利用扫描电镜观察到水凝胶具有特殊的孔状结构，得到水凝胶的孔径大小为几十微米左右，动力学研究表明，该水凝胶在温敏膨胀或收缩时，具有快速的响应速率，在10min内的失水率可达90%，比较了干凝胶和40℃下失水后的凝胶两种不同状态下水凝胶的膨胀曲线，发现两者的溶胀动力学曲线明显不同，前者的曲线有拐点，同时发现与失水收缩速率相比，水凝胶具有较慢的吸水膨胀速率。